Heather 'Gold Haze' Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze'
ABOUT
'Gold Haze' is a compact, spreading evergreen shrub with bright golden-yellow foliage and single, white flowers in long spikes
About this plant
- Names
Family
Ericaceae.
Synonyms
Heather, Ling, Scots Heather, Common Heather.
Common names
Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens with its unique gold-tinted foliage.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for novice gardeners.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a good tolerance to dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Attracts Wildlife: Provides habitat and food for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, enhancing biodiversity.
- Seasonal Interest: Offers year-round interest with evergreen foliage and seasonal flowers.
- Ground Cover: Effective at covering bare soil, reducing weed growth, and preventing erosion.
- Garden Design: Versatile in landscape design, can be used in borders, rock gardens, or as container plants.
- Winter Hardiness: Capable of withstanding cold temperatures, which makes it ideal for temperate climates.
- Long Blooming Period: Produces flowers for an extended period, usually from late summer to fall.
- Cultural Significance: Often associated with Scottish heathland, adding a sense of place or tradition to gardens.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Calluna vulgaris has been traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory properties to treat various inflammatory conditions.
- Diuretic: The plant has diuretic effects which can promote the production and passing of urine.
- Antiseptic: It possesses antiseptic qualities and has been used in folk medicine to clean wounds and prevent infections.
- Antimicrobial: It has been used for its antimicrobial properties against certain strains of bacteria and fungi.
- Mild astringent: Calluna vulgaris can act as a soothing agent on the skin and has been used to treat minor skin irritations.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Backdrops: Heather is often used in photography for its texture and color, providing a natural and vivid backdrop for outdoor portrait sessions.
- Erosion Control: The dense root system of heather can help stabilize soil on slopes and prevent erosion.
- Wildlife Habitat: Heather provides shelter and nesting opportunities for various wildlife species, including birds, insects, and small mammals.
- Bioindicator Plant: Heather is sensitive to environmental changes, particularly pollution and acidity, making it a useful bioindicator for monitoring ecosystem health.
- Floral Arrangements: The dried flowers of heather can add texture and color to floral arrangements and wreaths.
- Folkloric Crafts: Heather is used in traditional crafts, such as the making of besom brooms or decorative items in areas with Celtic heritage.
- Aquarium Landscaping: When properly prepared, dried heather can be used to create a naturalistic appearance in aquarium setups.
- Livestock Bedding: Heather is sometimes used as livestock bedding due to its insulating properties and natural pest repellent qualities.
- Organic Dye: The flowers and shoots of heather can be used to produce organic dyes in shades of yellow, green, or even orange.
- Firewood: Heather is occasionally used as firewood, and traditionally, it was often used for its quick-burning properties in cooking fires and home heating.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Heather is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Heather is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Calluna vulgaris, commonly known as Heather, has been traditionally used for protection against harmful energies and as a safeguard for good fortune.
- Good Luck: Heather is often associated with luck, and having it in one’s home is thought to attract positive vibes and fortune.
- Solitude: Its preference for growing in barren, open spaces symbolizes a love for solitude and self-sufficiency.
- Admiration: Giving heather is a way to express admiration or appreciation for someone's beauty or resilience.
- Independence: The plant’s ability to thrive in harsh conditions is symbolic of independence and inner strength.
- Water
Heather 'Gold Haze' prefers a consistent moisture level and should not be allowed to dry out completely. It is important to water this plant deeply, providing it with about 1 gallon of water each week, depending on weather conditions. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water heather plants more frequently to maintain moisture levels. However, ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Overhead watering should be avoided to minimize the risk of fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant.
- Light
Heather 'Gold Haze' thrives in full sun to partial shade. The ideal spot would be a location where it receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight a day. Although it can tolerate light shade, too little sunlight may result in fewer flowers and less vibrant foliage color. Therefore, provide a bright spot away from the harsh, midday sun, which can scorch the foliage.
- Temperature
Heather 'Gold Haze' is a hardy plant and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It performs best in temperatures between 40 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature for this plant should ideally not exceed 80 degrees Fahrenheit, while it can survive short periods of cold down to about 0 degrees Fahrenheit. For optimal growth, avoid placing the plant in conditions where extreme temperatures are common.
- Pruning
Heather 'Gold Haze' should be pruned to maintain its shape and promote dense growth. The best time for pruning is immediately after flowering in late winter or early spring, as this allows time for new growth that will produce flowers the following season. Prune lightly, cutting off just the spent flower heads and any straggly growth. Depending on the plant's health and appearance, pruning can be done annually or biennially.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Heather or Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze' thrives in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 6.0. A mix of peat, sand, and loamy soil in equal parts creates the ideal environment for growth. Regularly adding pine needles or sulfur can help maintain the acidity levels optimal for heather.
- Repotting
Heather plants, including Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze', generally require repotting every 3 to 4 years. It's best done in early spring before new growth starts, using an appropriate acidic soil mix to ensure health and vigor.
- Humidity & Misting
Heathers, like Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze', prefer moderate humidity levels. They thrive when the surrounding air has a relative humidity of about 40-60%, simulating their native habitat conditions.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, cool temps, and acidic soil for indoor Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze'.
Outdoor
Full sun, acidic soil, good drainage, protect from harsh winds for outdoor heather.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The Scotch Heather 'Gold Haze' begins its life as a seed, which upon germination, develops into a seedling with a basic root system and foliage. As the plant matures, it enters a vegetative stage, characterized by the growth of woody stems and needle-like leaves, with a distinctive gold coloration in this cultivar. The plant then reaches the flowering stage, usually in late summer, producing small, bell-shaped flowers that are attractive to bees and butterflies. After pollination, these flowers develop into seed capsules, which upon ripening, release seeds for the next generation. Scotch Heather 'Gold Haze' is a perennial, so after the flowering season, the plant enters a period of dormancy, particularly in colder climates, wherein it conserves energy and prepares for the next growing season. Over the years, the plant continues to grow and expand in size, potentially living for decades under optimal conditions.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early spring
The most popular method to propagate Calluna vulgaris 'Gold Haze', commonly known as Heather, is through semi-hardwood cuttings. This is typically done in late summer to early fall. To achieve this, a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long is taken from a healthy parent plant, ensuring that a few leaves remain at the top. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in a rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The cutting is then planted in a mix of peat and perlite or a similar rooting medium and kept in a humid environment with indirect light until roots develop, which usually takes several weeks. Proper care is essential during this time to prevent the cutting from drying out or succumbing to rot.