Dusky cranesbill Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell'
ABOUT
Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell', commonly known as dusky cranesbill or mourning widow, boasts a lavish presence in the garden with its deep, richly-colored flowers that demand attention. The blooms of this striking variety exhibit a sultry shade of dark purple, almost appearing black in certain lights, which contrasts with their lighter centers. Each flower consists of rounded petals, symmetrically arrayed to create a distinct, velvety appearance. The foliage of dusky cranesbill is equally impressive and contributes to its ornamental value. The leaves are deeply lobed, bearing a soft texture and typically exhibiting a lush green color which may turn to subtle shades of red or bronze as autumn approaches. This intricate leaf pattern adds to the plant's alluring character, providing a dense backdrop for the dramatic flowers. Overall, 'Lily Lovell' presents a balanced fusion of shadowy flowers and attractive greenery, making it a prominent feature in both shaded garden spots and more vibrant flower borders. The plant's demeanor is elegant yet robust, with each floral stem arching gracefully above the leaves, creating a sense of movement and depth within planting schemes. Its striking coloration is a highlight among other garden varieties, often used by gardeners to provide contrast, texture, and a touch of mystery to their outdoor spaces.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Dusky Cranesbill, Mourning Widow
Common names
Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell'
ToxicityTo humans
The Dusky Cranesbill (Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell') is generally considered non-toxic to humans. No severe toxicity effects are commonly associated with this plant, and ingesting parts of this plant typically does not lead to any significant consequences for human health. However, individual allergic reactions or sensitivity to plants cannot be entirely ruled out, so it is always advisable to avoid ingesting plants unless they are known to be safe and intended for consumption.
To pets
The Dusky Cranesbill (Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell') is generally recognized as non-toxic to pets. It is not known to cause severe poisoning in animals such as dogs or cats. Pets that consume parts of this plant are unlikely to experience any major health issues as a result of ingestion. Nonetheless, as with any non-food plant, digestive upset or mild gastrointestinal symptoms may occur if a pet eats a significant quantity. Owners should always monitor their pets for any signs of distress after ingesting unfamiliar plants and consult a veterinarian if any concerning symptoms arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Dark purple
Height
2 feet [60 cm]
Spread
2 feet [60 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell' invites beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: It is a hardy plant that requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it can tolerate periods of dry weather, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Shade Tolerant: This variety can thrive in partially shaded areas where other plants might not grow as well.
- Long Blooming: It produces flowers over a long period, typically from late spring to early summer, offering prolonged visual interest.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its deep purple flowers and attractive foliage, it adds color and beauty to garden beds and borders.
- Natural Ground Cover: The plant spreads to form dense clumps, which can help suppress weeds and cover bare spots in the garden.
- Seasonal Interest: The foliage changes color in the autumn, adding seasonal interest to the garden.
- Companion Planting: It pairs well with other shade-loving perennials, helping to create diverse and harmonious planting schemes.
- Wildlife Shelter: The dense growth provides shelter and breeding places for small wildlife like beneficial insects and birds.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell', commonly known as Dusky Cranesbill, can be utilized as a natural dye for fabrics, offering a range of hues depending on the mordant used.
- Dusky Cranesbill's dense foliage makes it an excellent ground cover that can suppress weeds in garden beds.
- The plant's ability to tolerate low light makes it ideal for planting under deciduous trees where it can create an attractive underplanting layer that complements spring bulbs.
- The contrast between its dark flowers and bright green foliage can provide a unique aesthetic for moon gardens, which are designed to be enjoyed in the evening.
- Dusky Cranesbill can be used in cut flower arrangements, providing a delicate and whimsical touch to bouquets and indoor displays.
- Garden enthusiasts sometimes use the distinctive foliage of Dusky Cranesbill in pressed flower crafts, preserving the beauty of the leaves in art projects.
- The plant can be part of a sensory garden due to the textured leaves that add a tactile element for visitors to touch and feel.
- The dried petals of Dusky Cranesbill can be used in potpourri mixes, contributing a subtle color and texture for home fragrance blends.
- Its robust and sprawling growth habit makes Dusky Cranesbill a suitable candidate for erosion control on slight slopes or banks in gardens.
- Photographers and artists may use Dusky Cranesbill as a subject for botanical illustration or photography, capturing its unique form and color.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Dusky Cranesbill is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Dusky Cranesbill is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Unexpected Meeting: The Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell', commonly known as Mourning Widow, can symbolize an unexpected encounter or meeting due to its ability to pop up and thrive in unexpected places in the garden.
- Sorrow or Loss: Its nickname 'Mourning Widow' imparts a sense of sorrow or loss, which reflects its dark-hued flowers that may resemble traditional mourning attire.
- True Friendship: Geraniums in general are often associated with true friendship, signifying a deep and supportive bond between individuals.
- Comfort: The presence of the Mourning Widow in gardens can offer a sense of solace and comfort, much like a true friend during tough times.
- Resilience: This plant's ability to grow in partial to full shade can represent resilience and the capacity to thrive in less than ideal circumstances.
WaterDusky Cranesbill, commonly known as Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell', prefers consistently moist soil but does not like to be waterlogged. It should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. During active growth in spring and summer, this may mean watering once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions. A good method is to use a watering can or hose to apply water directly to the base of the plant, avoiding the foliage. Provide about one gallon of water per plant each time you water, ensuring it reaches the root zone to encourage deep root growth.
LightDusky Cranesbill thrives in partial shade to full sun, but in hotter climates, it benefits from some afternoon shade to protect it from intense heat. The best spot for this plant is one where it can receive morning sunlight and partial shade during the harshest afternoon hours. Indoors, a bright room with indirect sunlight or a north-facing window would be ideal.
TemperatureDusky Cranesbill is hardy and can survive in a wide range of temperatures, from as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit to as high as 85 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the ideal temperature for this plant is between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, which promotes healthy growth without stress. It can tolerate light frosts but should be protected from extreme cold snaps.
PruningPrune Dusky Cranesbill to maintain its shape, remove spent blooms, and encourage a second flush of flowers. The best time to prune is after the first wave of flowering, typically in early summer. Cut back the foliage to about half its height using clean, sharp shears. Deadheading, or removing faded flowers, can be done regularly throughout the blooming season to keep the plant looking tidy and to promote continued blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Dusky Cranesbill (Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell') is well-draining, fertile, and loamy with added organic matter like compost. A slightly acidic to neutral pH of 5.8 to 7.0 is ideal. Mulch can help to maintain soil moisture.
RepottingDusky Cranesbill does not typically require frequent repotting as it is often grown as a hardy perennial outdoors. Repotting every 3-4 years or when the plant outgrows its container is sufficient.
Humidity & MistingDusky Cranesbill thrives in average humidity levels found in typical outdoor garden environments. It does not require any special humidity requirements when grown in its preferred outdoor setting.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, well-draining soil, keep moderately moist.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, enrich soil with compost, ensure drainage.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe life of Dusky Cranesbill (Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell') begins with germination, which occurs in early spring as temperatures rise and soil moisture increases. During the seedling stage, cotyledons appear, followed by the first true leaves, establishing the plant's rosette. Growth continues into the vegetative stage, where the plant develops a robust root system and abundant foliage, preparing for flowering. Flowering occurs in late spring to early summer, featuring deep purple, nodding flowers that attract pollinators and allow for cross-pollination. After pollination, the plant sets seed, developing beaked seed capsules that disperse seeds when ripe in late summer to autumn. As a perennial, Dusky Cranesbill enters a dormancy period during winter, focusing energy on root and crown survival, and resuming the cycle with new growth the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Geranium phaeum 'Lily Lovell', commonly known as dusky cranesbill, can be propagated through division in either spring or autumn. The most popular method of propagation for this perennial is by division. This involves digging up an established clump of the plant and carefully separating it into smaller sections, each with roots and shoots. It's important to use a sharp knife or spade to divide the rootball, ensuring that each new section has a healthy portion of the roots. These divisions can then be immediately replanted into well-prepared soil, watered in well, and given time to establish. Ideally, the chunks should be spaced about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 centimeters) apart to ensure that each has sufficient space to grow. This method allows gardeners to increase their stock of plants quickly and effectively while ensuring the new plants remain true to the parent in terms of its characteristics.
