Plains Coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria
ABOUT
Coreopsis tinctoria, more commonly known as plains coreopsis or golden tickseed, is an attractive flowering plant favored for its showy and vibrant blossoms. The plant features an abundance of slender stems that are topped with numerous daisy-like flowers. Each flower exhibits a unique, bicolored pattern with a deep red or maroon center that radiates outward, gradually transitioning into bright yellow at the tips of the delicate, toothed petals. The leaves of the plains coreopsis are slender and fine-textured, contributing to the overall feathery appearance of the plant. They are typically opposite or whorled, deeply segmented, and provide a fresh green backdrop that makes the flowers pop. Known for its captivating and long-lasting blooms, plains coreopsis can add a burst of color to any setting with its cheerful flowers. It is often celebrated for attracting a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, thanks to its nectar-rich blossoms.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae.
Synonyms
Plains Coreopsis, Golden Tickseed, Dye Flower, Calliopsis, Garden Tickseed, Annual Coreopsis.
Common names
Calliopsis bicolor, Calliopsis cardaminefolia, Calliopsis tinctoria, Coreopsis atkinsoniana, Coreopsis bicolor, Coreopsis cardaminefolia, Coreopsis douglasii, Coreopsis intermedia, Coreopsis lanceolata var. villosa, Corispermum hybridum, Leptosyne calliopsidea.
ToxicityTo humans
Coreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as Plains coreopsis, is generally not considered toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from consuming or handling this plant. It is often grown as an ornamental garden plant and is also used for natural dyes. However, as with any plant, some individuals may have allergic reactions or skin irritation from contact. It is always a good practice to avoid ingesting plants that are not specifically intended for human consumption as they may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or other adverse effects in sensitive individuals.
To pets
Plains coreopsis is not known to be toxic to pets. It is considered a pet-friendly plant, which means it is generally safe for pets such as dogs and cats if they happen to ingest small amounts. However, as with any non-food plant, ingestion of large quantities could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some pets due to the novelty and fiber content. It is always best to keep an eye on your pet's interactions with any plant and consult with a veterinarian if any abnormal signs or symptoms arise after ingestion.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
2-11
Native area
North America
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Coreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as Plains Coreopsis, is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, enhancing biodiversity.
- Drought Resistant: The plant is drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Easy to Grow: Plains Coreopsis is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions, making it an easy choice for novice gardeners.
- Long Blooming Period: It blooms for an extended period, often from early summer into fall, providing long-lasting color in the garden.
- Naturalizing: Plains Coreopsis can self-seed and naturalize in an area, filling out the landscape without needing much human intervention.
- Erosion Control: The plant helps prevent soil erosion due to its extensive root system, particularly beneficial on slopes and banks.
- Edible Flowers: The bright, vibrant flowers of Plains Coreopsis are edible and can be used to add color to salads and desserts.
- Landscape Aesthetics: With its striking yellow and maroon flowers, it adds visual interest and aesthetic appeal to garden beds and borders.
- Wildlife Habitat: It provides food and habitat for various wildlife, including insects and birds.
- Cut Flowers: The flowers of Plains Coreopsis make excellent cut flowers for arrangements and bouquets due to their vibrant colors and sturdy stems.
Medical Properties- Astringent: The plant has been traditionally used for its astringent properties, to help tighten tissues and reduce bleeding.
- Diuretic: Coreopsis tinctoria may possess diuretic effects that promote the removal of excess fluids from the body.
- Antiseptic: It may have antiseptic qualities used for cleaning wounds and preventing infections.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Dye Production: Coreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as Plains coreopsis, can produce a red-brown dye from its flowers, which has been used historically for coloring fabric and other materials.
- Companion Planting: The Plains coreopsis can be planted alongside crops and in gardens to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, thereby enhancing the overall pollination of nearby plants.
- Wildlife Habitat: It serves as a food source and habitat for various insects, providing nectar for adult butterflies and serving as a host plant for their caterpillars.
- Erosion Control: With its extensive root system, the Plains coreopsis can be used to stabilize soil and prevent erosion in vulnerable areas.
- Natural Insect Repellant: Some gardeners plant Coreopsis tinctoria near vegetable gardens to help deter certain pests naturally.
- Educational Use: Its easy cultivation and bright flowers make Plains coreopsis an ideal plant for educational projects on plant growth and pollination in schools.
- Art Supplies: Flower petals of Plains coreopsis can be used to make natural watercolors or inks for art projects.
- Festive Decor: The vibrant and long-lasting flowers of Coreopsis tinctoria can be included in floral arrangements and bouquets for festive occasions and decorations.
- Hobby Gardening: Due to its showy flowers and ease of care, the Plains coreopsis is popular in ornamental gardens for both amateur and expert gardeners.
- Photography: The striking blooms provide a scenic backdrop for photographers, especially those specializing in nature and macro photography.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Tickseed is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Tickseed is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love and Affection: Coreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as Plains Coreopsis, often symbolizes hope, love, and affection due to its bright and cheerful flowers.
- Optimism: The vibrant hues of the Plains Coreopsis are thought to represent positivity and the ability to look on the brighter side, inspiring optimism in the face of challenges.
- Wholeness and Prosperity: Plains Coreopsis's full, lush growth is frequently associated with wholeness and prosperity, indicating a flourishing and abundant life.
WaterTickseed prefers regular watering, especially during dry spells, but it is also quite drought tolerant once established. Generally, you should aim to water it once a week with about 1-1.5 inches of water. During extremely hot or dry periods, increase the watering frequency to twice a week, ensuring the soil doesn't dry out completely. It's best to water deeply at the base of the plant early in the morning or evening to reduce evaporation. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation for the most efficient water usage, providing the plants with approximately 2 gallons per watering session to encourage deep root growth.
LightTickseed thrives in full sun, meaning it should receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for planting tickseed is in an open location where it can bask in uninterrupted sunlight throughout the day. While it can tolerate some light shade, the plant will produce fewer flowers and may become leggy as it stretches for the light.
TemperatureTickseed prefers a temperature range between 60 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit but can survive in temperatures as low as 32 degrees and as high as 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature conditions allow the plant to produce its vibrant flowers and maintain healthy growth. Avoid planting in areas where temperatures regularly dip below freezing for extended periods to prevent damage to the plant.
PruningPruning tickseed is crucial for promoting a bushier growth and more blooms. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, should be done regularly throughout the flowering season to encourage continuous blooming. Additionally, cut back the plants by one-third in midsummer to rejuvenate and stimulate new flower production. The best time for a more substantial pruning is in the late fall or early spring to help maintain the plant's shape and overall health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Plains Coreopsis, also known as Coreopsis tinctoria, should be well-draining and fertile, ideally a mix of loamy soil enriched with compost or other organic matter. The soil pH for Plains Coreopsis should be neutral to slightly acidic, ranging between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth.
RepottingPlains Coreopsis, or Coreopsis tinctoria, is often grown as an annual and typically does not require repotting. However, if grown as a perennial, it can be repotted or divided every 2-3 years in the spring to rejuvenate the plant and encourage vigorous growth.
Humidity & MistingPlains Coreopsis, known as Coreopsis tinctoria, is not particularly demanding about humidity and can thrive in average outdoor conditions. It does well in the typical humidity levels found outside in its growing zones, without the need for additional humidity control.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Plains Coreopsis in bright, indirect light and avoid overwatering.
Outdoor
Plant Plains Coreopsis in full sun and well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleCoreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as plains coreopsis or golden tickseed, begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in the spring, sending up a small rosette of leaves at the soil surface. As the plant matures, it develops a slender, upright stem and branching occurs, eventually bearing numerous daisy-like flowers with yellow rays and reddish-brown centers throughout the summer. After pollination, typically by insects, the flowers produce small, dry fruits called achenes. When the achenes mature, they are dispersed by wind, water, or animal movement, allowing the plant to colonize new areas. The entire life cycle from germination to seed dispersal can occur in one growing season, as plains coreopsis is an annual plant. With the advent of winter, the parent plant dies, completing its life cycle, while the seeds remain dormant until the following spring when they can germinate to start the process anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
Coreopsis tinctoria, commonly known as Plains Coreopsis or Golden Tickseed, is most commonly propagated by seed. The prime time to sow seeds directly into the garden is in the spring after the threat of frost has passed. To encourage germination, seeds should be lightly pressed into the soil but not covered as they require light to germinate. Once sown, the area should be kept moist until germination, which usually occurs within 2-3 weeks. Transplanting has a high success rate too if the seedlings are started indoors in trays around 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date and then moved outside when the weather stabilizes.
