Mount Atlas Daisy Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus
ABOUT
The plant, known as Mount Atlas Daisy, features a low-growing, spreading habit, primarily recognizable by its unique and attractive daisy-like flowers. These blossoms exhibit white petals which often have a hint of pink, especially on the undersides, and they tend to curl inward at the tips. At the center, the flowers boast a yellow disc, giving them a classic daisy appearance. The foliage of the Mount Atlas Daisy is equally striking, composed of finely divided leaves that are fern-like in shape and create a delicate, feathery texture. The leaves are green, sometimes having a hint of grayish-green, providing a soft backdrop for the bright flowers. During the blooming season, the plant produces a prolific display of flowers, creating a stunning visual impact. It tends to form dense clumps, with the foliage covering the ground and the flowers rising just above this leafy carpet, presenting a lush, mounded appearance. The Mount Atlas Daisy's charming flowers and lacy leaves make it a favorite for ornamental use in gardens, rockeries, and as a ground cover.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Mount Atlas Daisy, Spanish Chamomile, Mount Atlas Daisies, Moroccan Chamomile
Common names
Anacyclus depressus, Anacyclus tomentosus, Anthemis pyrethrum, Anthemis pyrethrum var. depressus, Anacyclus officinarum
ToxicityTo humans
Anacyclus pyrethrum, commonly known as Mount Atlas Daisy or Spanish chamomile, is not well-documented to have systemic toxicity to humans. While there is not much evidence of severe adverse effects from ingesting the plant, it is possible that individuals may experience irritation or allergic reactions, particularly from handling the plant or consuming it in large quantities without proper knowledge. However, if symptoms such as digestive upset, skin irritation, or other worrying symptoms develop, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
Mount Atlas Daisy (Anacyclus pyrethrum) does not have a well-documented profile of toxicity to pets. Similarly to its effect on humans, it's not typically considered poisonous to pets such as dogs and cats. However, pets may also experience mild gastrointestinal upset or an allergic reaction if they ingest part of the plant. If you suspect your pet has ingested this plant and is showing signs of distress, it's best to consult a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6 inches (15 cm)
Spread
12 inches (30 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Its showy white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers provide aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping or low-water gardens.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
- Ground Cover: The mat-forming habit of Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus helps to reduce soil erosion and suppress weeds.
- Edging Plant: Its compact growth makes it ideal for use as a natural border in garden beds or pathways.
- Drought Resistance: It can thrive in dry, poor soils where many other plants may struggle, helping to cover bare patches.
Medical Properties- Analgesic: Anacyclus pyrethrum (commonly known as pellitory) has been traditionally used for its pain-relieving properties.
- Anti-inflammatory: It may help reduce inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions that involve inflammation.
- Aphrodisiac: Some traditional systems of medicine consider it to have aphrodisiac effects.
- Dental care: Pellitory has been used in traditional dental care to relieve toothache and other dental issues.
- Neuroprotective: There is some evidence to suggest it has neuroprotective effects, although more research is needed.
- Stimulant: It has been used as a general tonic and stimulant in traditional medicine practices.
- Digestive aid: Pellitory might be used to aid digestion and stimulate appetite.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Insecticide: The roots of Anacyclus pyrethrum, commonly known as pellitory, contain natural insecticidal properties that can be used to deter insects.
- Fish stupefying: Compounds from the plant have been known to stupefy fish, making them easier to catch.
- Aromatherapy: Essential oil extracted from pellitory has been used in aromatherapy to create a calming environment.
- Preservation of Artifacts: The insect-repellent properties make it useful for protecting artifacts in museums against insect damage.
- Botanical Illustration: Pellitory makes an interesting subject for botanical illustrators due to its delicate structure and historical significance.
- Culinary Spice: In certain traditional cuisines, small amounts of pellitory may be used as a spice to add a unique flavor to dishes.
- Gardening Companion Plant: Pellitory can be grown as a companion plant in gardens to help deter pests from more valuable crops.
- Floral Arrangements: Its attractive flowers can be used in dried floral arrangements for decorations.
- Natural Potpourri: Dried flowering tops of pellitory can be added to potpourri mixes for their fragrance.
- Dye Production: The plant may be used in the production of natural dyes for coloring fabrics or crafting materials.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Mount Atlas Daisy is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Plant Symbolism- Strength - Anacyclus pyrethrum, commonly known as Mount Atlas Daisy, contains a compound called pyrethrin in its root, which has historically been used for its potent medicinal properties, symbolizing inner strength and resilience.
- Endurance - The plant's ability to thrive in rocky, arid conditions of its native habitat in the Mediterranean region represents enduring and withstanding tough environments.
- Restoration - Traditionally, the Mount Atlas Daisy has been used as a herbal remedy to restore vitality and health, carrying the symbolic meaning of rejuvenation and recovery.
- Vitality - With its use as a stimulant in traditional medicine, the plant symbolizes energy and the invigoration of life forces.
- Protection - The insecticidal properties of the pyrethrum extract from the roots convey symbolic meanings of warding off harm and providing a protective shield.
WaterThe Mount Atlas daisy (Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus) should be watered in a way that keeps the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, as overwatering can lead to root rot. During the active growing season in spring and summer, water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry, approximately once a week, with about half a gallon per square foot of soil area, depending on the environmental conditions. Decrease watering in the fall and winter to every other week, ensuring only to provide enough water to prevent the soil from completely drying out.
LightThe Mount Atlas daisy thrives under full sun conditions; thus, the best spot for the plant is a location where it can receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. Ensure the plant is placed in an area free from shadows and with plenty of exposure to the bright sun to promote its optimal growth and flowering.
TemperatureThe Mount Atlas daisy prefers mild to warm temperatures and can tolerate a range of temperatures from approximately 50°F to 80°F. They can survive short periods of colder weather, down to about 30°F but should be protected from frost. The ideal growing conditions for the Mount Atlas daisy are in regions where temperatures stay within this range throughout the growing season.
PruningPruning the Mount Atlas daisy is important to maintain its shape and encourage more robust growth. Deadheading, or removing spent flowers, will promote continued blooming throughout the season. Perform a light pruning in the early spring to remove any dead or damaged foliage and to shape the plant. Pruning is typically needed once a year, but frequent deadheading is encouraged throughout the blooming period.
CleaningNot needed
SoilMount Atlas daisy prefers well-drained, sandy to gravelly loam soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. The ideal soil mix can be created by combining equal parts of sand, peat, and perlite to ensure good drainage and aeration. Regularly check the pH to maintain it within the desired range for optimal growth.
RepottingThe Mount Atlas daisy should be repotted every two to three years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot each time to give the roots room to grow and replenish nutrients in the soil.
Humidity & MistingMount Atlas daisy thrives in low to moderate humidity levels, typical of Mediterranean climates. It does not require high humidity and can tolerate dry air conditions usually found in home environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, allow soil to dry between watering.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, water sparingly.
Hardiness zone
7-11 USDA
Life cycleAnacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus, commonly known as Mount Atlas Daisy, starts its life as a seed, which when conditions are suitable, germinates and grows into a small seedling. As the seedling establishes itself, it develops a rosette of leaves at the soil surface and a taproot that extends deep into the ground. The plant enters a vegetative stage where it grows and matures, producing more leaves and branching stems. Upon reaching maturity, Mount Atlas Daisy begins its reproductive stage, flowering usually in late spring to early summer with characteristic white daisy-like flowers that attract pollinators. After pollination, the flowers produce fruits, which are typically achenes that disperse, allowing for the continuation of the species through the germination of new seeds. Finally, as an annual or biennial, the plant completes its life cycle by dying after seed dispersal, with its offspring continuing the cycle in subsequent seasons.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
The Mount Atlas Daisy (Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus) can most commonly be propagated through seed sowing. The optimal time for sowing seeds is in the spring, after the last frost, when the soil has started to warm up. To propagate, seeds should be sown on the surface of a well-draining soil mix and only lightly covered with soil or sand, as they require light for germination. It is essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take from one to three weeks. Thinning the seedlings is necessary once they are big enough to handle, spacing them about 8 inches (20 centimeters) apart to allow for sufficient growth room.
