Buttercup Bush Senna corymbosa

Names

• Family

  Fabaceae

• Synonyms

  Argentine Senna, Buttercup Bush, Flowering Senna, Tree Senna, Texas Senna, Yellow Senna

• Common names

  Cassia corymbosa, Cassia falcata, Cassia falcata var. genuina, Cassia falcata var. glabrata, Cassia falcata var. tomentosa, Cathartocarpus corymbosus

Toxicity

• To humans

  Buttercup bush (Senna corymbosa) contains anthraquinones, which are known to have a laxative effect, and saponins, which can be toxic in higher quantities. If ingested, parts of the plant can cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In some individuals, particularly children or those with sensitive systems, ingesting significant quantities might lead to more serious conditions such as electrolyte imbalances or dehydration due to prolonged diarrhea. It is therefore advised to avoid consumption of this plant and keep it out of reach of children.

• To pets

  Buttercup bush (Senna corymbosa) is toxic to pets due to its content of anthraquinones and saponins. If ingested by animals such as dogs or cats, it can cause symptoms similar to those in humans, including vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and potential lethargy. With pets, even small amounts can be harmful, and if symptoms are observed, immediate veterinary attention is recommended to prevent dehydration and to provide symptomatic relief and supportive care. It is important for pet owners to be cautious and prevent their pets from accessing or consuming the plant.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Perennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Yellow

• Height

  5 feet (1.52 meters)

• Spread

  4 feet (1.22 meters)

• Plant type

  Shrub

• Hardiness zones

  9

• Native area

  South America

General Benefits

• Ornamental Value: Senna corymbosa, commonly known as Argentine senna or buttercup bush, is often cultivated for its bright yellow flowers and ornamental appeal in gardens.
• Habitat for Wildlife: It provides a habitat and food source for a variety of wildlife, including birds and butterflies.
• Drought Tolerance: Argentine senna is drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and water-efficient gardens.
• Soil Improvement: It can improve soil conditions by adding nitrogen, as it belongs to the Fabaceae family, which is known for fixing nitrogen in the soil.
• Low Maintenance: Argentine senna requires minimal care once established, reducing the need for constant gardening attention.
• Erosion Control: With its extensive root system, it helps prevent soil erosion, particularly in sloped areas.

Medical Properties

• Laxative effects: Senna corymbosa contains compounds called anthraquinones, which can stimulate bowel movements and are used to treat constipation.
• Bowel cleanser: The plant is occasionally used in preparations for colonoscopy or other bowel procedures to ensure the bowel is free of solid contents.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Senna corymbosa, commonly known as Argentine senna, can be used as a natural dye, with the leaves and flowers imparting a range of yellow hues on fabrics when used in the dyeing process.
• The plant serves as an ornamental species in gardens due to its lush foliage and clusters of bright yellow flowers that can enhance the visual appeal of landscapes.
• As a nitrogen-fixing plant, Argentine senna can improve soil fertility by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by other plants, thus acting as a natural soil enhancer.
• The wood of Senna corymbosa is occasionally used for light woodworking or as a fuel for cooking and heating in rural communities where the plant is native or naturalized.
• The durable seedpods of the plant have been utilized in crafting, for example, as components in homemade musical instruments or decorative items.
• Argentine senna attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, serving as a resource for maintaining ecological balance and supporting local ecosystems.
• The flowers of Senna corymbosa can be used in potpourri mixtures, adding a visual and possibly aromatic element to the dried blend of flowers and spices.
• Leaves from the plant have been traditionally used as a green manure, providing a resource for composting and organic gardening practices.
• Being a fast-growing plant, it can be used in landscaping for erosion control, as it can quickly establish ground cover and stabilize the soil.
• In certain cultures, Argentine senna is sometimes associated with specific traditional rituals or superstitions which might be reflected in its use within local customs.

Feng Shui

The Argentine Senna is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Argentine Senna is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Resilience: Senna corymbosa, often identified as Buttercup Bush, is recognized for its hardiness and ability to thrive in challenging conditions, symbolizing the capacity to persevere through difficulties.
• Healing: With its medicinal properties, Buttercup Bush has been used to heal ailments, representing nurturing and recovery.
• Transformation: As the plant grows and blooms, it signifies change and personal growth, encouraging one to embrace transformation in life.
• Brightness and Happiness: The bright yellow flowers of Buttercup Bush convey cheerfulness and positivity, bringing a sense of joy and warmth.