Fraser fir Abies fraseri
ABOUT
A. fraseri is a medium-sized tree, to 15m tall, forming a narrow, conical crown. Flattened, short leaves 1-2cm long are a shining dark green above with two white bands below and are densely borne on resinous stems. Cylindrical cones, 3.5-7cm long, are dark purple when young maturing to brown with conspicuously-protruding bracts that bend downwards hiding the scales
About this plant
NamesFamily
Pinaceae
Benefits
General Benefitsof each. 1. Well Adapted to High Altitudes: Abies fraseri is adapted to mountainous conditions and is an ideal evergreen for areas with high elevation of 7,500 feet or higher. 2. Cold and Wind Hardiness: Abies fraseri is a highly wind resistant, cold hardy conifer that can easily withstand temperatures as low as -30 °F. 3. Fast Growth Rate: Abies fraseri has a fast growth rate, and can reach its mature size of up to 70 feet tall in as little as 20 years. 4. Disease and Pest Tolerance: Abies fraseri is highly resistant to pests, diseases and root rot, making it an ideal choice for cold weather climates. 5. Versatile Ornamental Use: Abies fraseri is a feature evergreen for landscapes and is also a popular Christmas tree. 6. Low Maintenance: Abies fraseri is a low maintenance species that requires little to no fertilization and pruning.
Medical Propertiesfrom this list. 1. Anti-inflammatory: Abies fraseri has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation in the body, including joints and internal organs. 2. Diuretic: Abies fraseri can be used as a diuretic to help promote fluid balance by increasing the production and excretion of urine. 3. Antioxidant: Abies fraseri contains powerful antioxidants which can help protect the body from oxidative damage and ageing. 4. Lower Blood Pressure: Abies fraseri has been found to be an effective remedy in lowering high blood pressure. 5. Digestive Aid: Abies fraseri is known to promote digestion, by increasing digestive enzymes and the production of bile. 6. Respiratory Aid: Abies fraseri is known to have expectorant activity, which can reduce congestion and coughing due to a respiratory tract infection. 7. Pain Relief: Abies fraseri has been used as a natural analgesic and anti-spasmodic, reducing pain naturally. 8. Skin Care: Abies fraseri has anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, which can help to reduce inflammation and the risk of skin infections.
Air-purifying QualitiesAbies fraseri is an evergreen tree known for its air purifying qualities. Its soft, fragrant needles can help clean the air by absorbing airborne pollutants and chemicals and releasing cleaner, fresher air. Abies fraseri has been shown to be effective at filtering out ozone, formaldehyde, and benzene, making it an excellent choice for purifying indoor air.
Other Uses. 1. Bonsai Arrangements: Abies fraseri is often used in bonsai arrangements due to its tight, slow growing structure. 2. Decorative Gardens: Abies fraseri is an attractive plant, with its glossy green foliage, so it is often used in ornamental gardens. 3. Dollhouses: The small size of Abies fraseri makes it ideal for use as miniature trees for dollhouses. 4. Christmas Trees: The pyramid shape of Abies fraseri makes it popular for use as a Christmas tree. 5. Crafts: The thin needles of Abies fraseri can be used in a range of crafts such as making wreaths or holiday decorations. 6. Musical Instruments: The wood of Abies fraseri is used in the construction of dulcimers and banjos.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiTo use Abies fraseri in Feng Shui, place a small potted plant near the entrance of your home or office to promote feelings of health, wealth, and wellbeing. Additionally, because Abies fraseri is believed to attract luck, position it near a main door of your home or in the living room or dining room to bring good fortune and harmony into your home. Finally, Abies fraseri can also be used to energize a location and foster positive energy, so if you feel your space is lacking in positive energy, use Abies fraseri near the entrance or in an area where you would like to harness more energy.
Zodiac Sign Compitability. Abies fraseri does not directly have a correspondence with one sign of the zodiac. It is an evergreen conifer native to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, and is often associated with winter or endurance. Therefore, it could be seen as having correspondences with the zodiac signs of Capricorn and Taurus, both of which are associated with patience, determination, and strength in the face of difficulties.
Plant SymbolismAbies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser Fir, is a species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains and Great Smoky Mountains of the Southeastern United States. The majestic, imposing stature of the Fraser Fir has made it a common choice for Christmas trees and has become an iconic symbol of the Christmas season. Its pointed, conical shape, lush evergreen needles, and pleasant scent are beloved by many. Symbolically, the Fraser Fir represents renewal and hope. Its strong, tall figure suggests resilience and optimism, while its waxy needles are reminiscent of life that never fades away. In Christianity, the Fraser Fir is associated with the everlasting life promised by Christ, and the hope of everlasting joy that He brings.
WaterAbies fraseri should be watered until the root ball is evenly moist. This is typically done weekly when the the soil is beginning to feel dry, using the “soak and dry” method. Abies fraseri is a drought tolerant species so should not be over watered, as this could cause root rot. In general, 1-2 inches of water should be given when watering Abies fraseri.
Light. The best light conditions for Abies fraseri, also known as Fraser Fir, is a bright, sunny location. It should be in a place where it is shielded from extreme winds and can still receive plenty of sunshine. It loves bright, full sun or partial sun, and will tolerate some shade.
TemperatureThe best lighting conditions for Abies fraseri are partial to full sunlight in the summer and partial sun/shade in the winter. The best summer temperature conditions for Abies fraseri is between 68-85 degrees Fahrenheit and the best winter temperature conditions for Abies fraseri is between 25-40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pruningnot bullets Abies fraseri (Fraser fir) should be pruned in early spring before new growth begins, while the tree is still somewhat dormant. Pruning should focus primarily on dead, diseased, or damaged branches, with an eye towards developing an open, balanced structure. The branching pattern should be full, with even spacing and all branches pointing away from the center of the tree. Large branches should be removed in sections to minimize cutting, and stubs should not be left. Seasonally, Abies fraseri should be pruned once or twice a year, but major work should be done only when necessary.
Soilbold The best soil mix for **Abies fraseri** should include 4 parts of compost, 2 parts of sandy loam soil, and 1 part of perlite. The soil should be acidic, with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5.
RepottingYes, Abies fraseri should be repotted every two to four years. When repotting, use fresh soil and a larger pot. Be sure to monitor the amount of water that is provided, as this species does not like waterlogged soil. Additionally, be sure to provide ample light, as Abies fraseri prefers bright, indirect light.
Humidity & MistingThe best relative humidity level for Abies fraseri is between 40-55%. To increase humidity levels, place the plant in a room with a humidifier or mist it twice a week. To decrease humidity levels, open windows to let out humid air and make sure to not over-water the plant.
Suitable locationsIndoor
No Celsius, meters, or any other units Abies fraseri thrive in temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, bright but indirect light, and high humidity. They need moist soil with plenty of drainage and regular mistings, and should be planted in a container 1-2 feet high and 3-8 inches wide with a loose and rich soil mix.
Outdoor
Abies fraseri grows best in cool, humid climates with average temperature ranges between 40-68°F and yearly rainfall between 40-80 inches. It prefers well-draining, acidic soil and full sun exposure. The tree can reach heights of 60-80 feet and prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0-6.5.
Hardiness zone
Hardiness Zones
Life cycleAbies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser Fir, is a medium to large evergreen conifer native to the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States. It is a slow-growing tree, in the wild reaching heights of 40-50 feet and widths of 10-15 feet. Its bark is grey and scaly, and its needles are short, soft and have an attractive blue-green color. Abies fraseri takes several years to establish itself and generally takes 4-5 years before it produces cones and flowers. During the spring, the Fraser Fir produces yellow-green flowers, with the male and female cones situated on the same tree. The female cones are egg-shaped and form at the tips of the branches, measuring from 1-2 inches in length. After the cones ot separately, the female cones shade to a deep purple-red color. The seeds that form within the female cones are dispersed by birds, wind, and wildlife, germinating in late summer or early autumn. Germinated seeds develop shoots that grow for 1-3 years before forming a root system and developing into a seedling. The young Fraser Fir continue to grow and can reach heights of 12-20 feet by ten years old. By 20-30 years, the tree is considered mature and may reach a maximum of 60-70 feet tall with an equal spread. The average life span of a Fraser Fir is around 150 years, but have been reported to live up to 300 years in some circumstances.
PropogationPropagation of Abies fraseri typically occurs through seeds, although it is possible to propagate the plant through cuttings. Seed propagation: Cluster Cones: Abies fraseri cones typically come in clusters of 3-7, which split open at maturity. Cones should be harvested when the tips of the scales become brittle and turn from green to brown or purple. The seeds should be extracted from the cones and planted in a propagating tray filled with a moist, well-draining substrate, such as perlite or peat moss. The seeds should be planted about 1/4 inch deep and placed in a warm location (68-70°F) for germination. Cutting propagation: A cutting of Abies fraseri should be taken from the branch of a mature plant and can be planted in a well-draining, moist substrate such as perlite or peat moss. The cutting should be inserted into the soil up to its lowest set of needles and placed in a warm location (68-70°F). The cutting should also be kept moist and supplied with bright, indirect sunlight until well-rooted.
