Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens
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ABOUT
Clerodendrum splendens, commonly known as the flaming glorybower, is a visually striking plant characterized by its vibrant blooms and lush foliage. The flowers of this plant are its most defining feature, with radiant red, tubular flowers that burst forth in clusters. These blooms often present a striking contrast against the rich green leaves, creating an eye-catching display that is reminiscent of flickering flames, hence its common name. Each individual flower is composed of a long, slender tube that flares out into a five-lobed corolla. The petals are typically bright and waxy, adding to their luminous quality. These elaborate floral clusters generally blossom at the tip of the branches, making them appear as if the plant is crowned with fiery blooms. The leaves of the flaming glorybower are broad and heart-shaped, with a slightly pointed tip and a textured surface that may feel coarse to the touch. They are arranged oppositely along the stems, and the foliage provides a lush backdrop that accentuates the dramatic allure of the red flowers. The overall appearance of the flaming glorybower is one of tropical exuberance, with its vivid colors and flamboyant blooms creating an irresistible appeal to both the eyes and the senses.
About this plant
Names
Family
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Flaming Glorybower, Splendid Clerodendrum
Common names
Clerodendrum splendens.
Toxicity
To humans
The Flaming Glorybower is not widely known to be toxic to humans. However, it should be noted that care should be taken to avoid ingesting any part of the plant, as many plants can cause gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. If you suspect poisoning, seek medical attention.
To pets
The Flaming Glorybower is also not widely documented as toxic to pets, but the same precautions should be taken. Pets should not be allowed to ingest parts of the plant. If a pet does consume any part of the Flaming Glorybower and shows symptoms of distress such as vomiting or diarrhea, it is essential to contact a veterinarian immediately.
Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
10 feet (3 meters)
Spread
6 feet (1.8 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
West Africa
Benefits
General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Clerodendrum splendens, commonly known as Flaming Glorybower, has vibrant red or scarlet flowers that enhance the visual beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers produce nectar that attracts butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds, promoting biodiversity.
- Shade Provider: With its broad leaves and bushy growth, it can create shaded areas in gardens, offering a cool retreat during hot days.
- Erosion Control: The Flaming Glorybower can be used to stabilize soil and prevent erosion with its root system, especially in sloped areas.
- Privacy Screen: When grown as a hedge or in clusters, it provides a natural screen, offering privacy and reducing noise pollution.
- Cultural Significance: In some cultures, Flaming Glorybower has symbolic meanings and is used in traditional landscaping practices.
- Easy Propagation: It can be easily propagated from cuttings, making it a cost-effective choice for expanding the garden or sharing with others.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, which is suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Clerodendrum splendens has been reported to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which could help in reducing inflammation.
- Antimicrobial: Extracts from this plant have shown potential antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and fungi.
- Antioxidant: The plant may contain compounds with antioxidant properties that help in combating oxidative stress.
- Analgesic: There is some traditional use of Clerodendrum splendens for its pain-relieving effects.
- Antipyretic: It is also traditionally used to reduce fever, indicating possible antipyretic properties.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Flame Vine is often used as an ornamental plant to create stunning displays in gardens and patios, with its bright orange-red flowers attracting attention.
- Due to its climbing nature, it is used to cover arbors, trellises, and fences, providing a lush green backdrop with vibrant floral accents.
- Some gardeners use Flame Vine for creating a natural privacy screen, as its dense foliage can block unwanted views and create seclusion.
- In regions where it is non-invasive, Flame Vine can be used for erosion control on slopes due to its climbing and spreading habit.
- The plant is sometimes used in butterfly gardens, as its flowers are known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds, aiding in pollination.
- Flame Vine's contrasting leaf and flower colors can be used to create a focal point in landscape designs.
- The rapid growth of Flame Vine makes it suitable for use in large-scale landscaping projects where quick coverage is desired.
- Artists and photographers may use Flame Vine as a subject or backdrop for their works due to its showy flowers and beautiful growth patterns.
- Its ability to adapt to containers makes it a popular choice for decorating balconies and terraces in urban settings.
- In some cultures, Flame Vine might be integrated into wedding decorations for its bright and cheerful flowers, symbolizing happiness and prosperity.
Interesting Facts
Feng Shui
The Flaming Glorybower is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Flaming Glorybower is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Beauty and Splendor: The common name "Flaming Glorybower" reflects its striking appearance, symbolizing exceptional beauty and magnificence in the plant world.
- Love and Fertility: With its heart-shaped leaves and vibrant red flowers, the Flaming Glorybower is often associated with love, passion, and fertility in various cultures.
- Good Luck: In some traditions, the Flaming Glorybower is believed to attract good luck and positive energy, possibly due to its showy and pleasant demeanor.
- Peace and Harmony: The plant's ability to attract butterflies is sometimes seen as a symbol of peace and harmony, as it promotes a biodiverse environment.
Water
For the Flaming Glorybower, ensure the soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season of spring to summer, water the plant thoroughly once a week with approximately half a gallon, depending on the size of the pot and the environmental conditions. Reduce watering in the fall and winter to when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, which may be around every two weeks.
Light
The Flaming Glorybower thrives best in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be shielded during the hottest parts of the day to prevent leaf scorch. A spot near a window with a sheer curtain or an eastern exposure that gets morning light would be ideal.
Temperature
The Flaming Glorybower prefers temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 45 degrees Fahrenheit but should be protected from frost. Keep it in a room away from cold drafts and abrupt temperature changes for the best results.
Pruning
Prune the Flaming Glorybower to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased branches and trim back overgrowth as needed. You can also remove spent flower clusters after blooming to tidy up the plant.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
Flaming glorybower thrives in a well-draining, fertile soil mix with a pH of around 6.0 to 6.5. A blend of peat, pine bark, and perlite or sand works well for encouraging healthy growth.
Repotting
The flaming glorybower should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, or when it becomes root-bound and outgrows its current container.
Humidity & Misting
Flaming glorybower prefers high humidity levels, ideally between 60% to 70%, to maintain its vibrant foliage and support flower development.
Suitable locations
Indoor
Place flaming glorybower near a bright window and ensure high humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, protect from strong winds, ensure rich soil.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycle
Clerodendrum splendens, commonly known as the Flaming Glorybower, begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in warm, moist soil conditions, usually in partial shade. Seedlings emerge and grow into juvenile plants, forming a woody base and developing leaves characteristic of the species. As the plant matures, it enters the vegetative stage, producing vigorous growth and branching, with leaves reaching their full size and dark green coloration. During the reproductive stage, the Flaming Glorybower produces clusters of striking red tubular flowers, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees, which facilitate cross-pollination. After successful pollination, the flowers develop into small, four-lobed fruits that turn blue to black upon ripening, containing seeds for dispersal. The plant continues to grow and flower annually, and can also be propagated through stem cuttings, which root readily to form new plants, thus continuing its life cycle.
Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Flaming Glorybower, or Clerodendrum splendens, is most commonly propagated through stem cuttings. The ideal time for taking cuttings is in the warmer months when the plant is actively growing, typically from late spring through summer. To propagate by cuttings, a healthy, non-flowering shoot should be selected and cut into sections about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 cm) long. Each cutting should have a few leaves and be trimmed just below a node, the point where leaves emerge. These cuttings can then be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development and planted in a well-draining potting mix. The environment should be kept humid by covering the pot with plastic or placing it in a propagator until roots have developed, which usually takes a few weeks. After rooting, the new plants can be gradually acclimatized to less humid conditions before planting out.