Granada Catmint Nepeta granatensis
ABOUT
Nepeta granatensis, commonly known as catmint or catnip, displays a herbaceous form with a tendency to spread and form clumps. The foliage typically features small, aromatic, green leaves that are heart-shaped with a softly serrated edge. Throughout its blooming period, the plant produces an abundance of flowers that are usually lavender to blue in color. These flowers are small and tubular, arranged in whorls along erect spires that rise above the foliage, creating a pleasing contrast with the green leaves. Catmint is well-loved by cats and is famed for its ability to attract them due to its distinct scent, which is minty and earthy. Its general appearance harmonizes well in garden settings where it adds a touch of delicate color and texture.
About this plant
NamesSynonyms
Granada Catmint, Spanish Nepeta
Common names
Nepeta granatensis
ToxicityTo humans
Nepeta granatensis, commonly referred to as catmint, is not commonly known for being toxic to humans. However, as with many plants, individual allergies or sensitivities can exist. It's always advised to be cautious and avoid ingesting plants unless they are known to be safe and are prepared correctly. In general, catmint is considered safe and is often used in traditional herbal remedies. If you suspect poisoning from any plant, you should seek medical attention immediately.
To pets
Catmint is not typically toxic to pets; in fact, it is often attractive to cats, who may roll in it or chew on the leaves. It is similar to catnip, which can cause a harmless, temporary behavioral change in some cats, such as increased playfulness or relaxation. However, individual pets may have different reactions or sensitivities, so it is always good to monitor your pet and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns about your pet's health after contact with this or any plant.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Iberian Peninsula
Benefits
General Benefits- Landscape aesthetics: Nepeta granatensis, commonly known as Granada Catmint, adds visual interest to gardens with its delicate, lavender-colored flowers and attractive foliage.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, Granada Catmint is highly drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
- Pest resistance: The aromatic leaves of Granada Catmint are naturally unappealing to many pests, reducing the need for chemical pest control.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers of the plant are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Easy to grow: Granada Catmint is not demanding in terms of soil type or nutrient requirements, which makes it an easy plant for novice gardeners.
- Non-invasive: Unlike some other Nepeta species, Granada Catmint does not aggressively spread, minimizing maintenance and the risk of it becoming a garden nuisance.
Medical Properties- Antispasmodic: Nepeta granatensis has been traditionally used to relieve spasms of the muscles.
- Diuretic: It is believed to promote the production of urine, aiding in the removal of excess fluids from the body.
- Sedative: The plant has been used for its potential to calm the nervous system and induce relaxation or sleepiness.
- Carminative: This property refers to the plant's use in relieving flatulence or gas in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Anti-inflammatory: The constituents of Nepeta granatensis might contribute to reducing inflammation in various parts of the body.
- Antimicrobial: Some sources suggest it could have capabilities to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi.
- Analgesic: Traditional uses include relieving pain, although scientific evidence supporting this use might be limited or anecdotal.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Nepeta granatensis, commonly known as catmint, can be used as a natural insect repellent due to its strong fragrance, which is not favored by many insects.
- It can be planted in gardens to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, thus promoting biodiversity and aiding in the pollination of other plants.
- Catmint can be used as a companion plant to deter aphids and other pests from more vulnerable crops in mixed planting schemes.
- The dried leaves or flowers of catmint can be used in potpourris or as a scent sachet to provide a pleasant aroma in drawers and closets.
- Plant extracts from catmint have been used in natural dyeing processes to impart subtle colors to fabrics.
- The strong-smelling leaves can be scattered in areas where rodents are a problem as a natural deterrent.
- Used in landscape gardening, catmint can provide an attractive, drought-resistant, and low-maintenance ground cover option.
- Can be incorporated into ornamental garden designs for its delicate purple flowers and gray-green foliage, which add color contrasts to plant arrangements.
- The plant is sometimes used in cut flower arrangements for its interesting texture and long vase life when appropriately treated.
- Catmint can be used as an educational tool in schools or botanical gardens to demonstrate the relationship between plants and their pollinators.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiNepeta granatensis is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityNepeta granatensis is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Relaxation: Much like other Nepeta species, such as catnip, Nepeta granatensis is believed to have calming effects, symbolizing peace and relaxation.
- Attraction: Its ability to attract bees and butterflies might make Nepeta granatensis a symbol of attraction and magnetism.
- Healing: As a member of the mint family, it might be associated with healing and therapeutic properties.
- Perseverance: Given that many Nepeta species are hardy and can thrive in tough conditions, Nepeta granatensis could symbolize resilience and perseverance.
WaterFor Granada catmint, which is the most common name of Nepeta granatensis, the watering should be done thoroughly, ensuring that the water reaches deep into the soil to encourage the roots to grow downwards. Water this plant once a week with about one gallon of water, but adjust the frequency according to weather conditions; reduce watering in cooler, rainy periods and increase it during hot, dry spells. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so make sure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out partially between watering sessions. In more arid climates or during the peak of summer, watering may be needed twice a week, but always check the soil moisture level before adding more water.
LightGranada catmint thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. Place it in an area where it will receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth. It can tolerate some light shade, but too much shade can lead to leggy plants and fewer flowers. A spot with morning sun and afternoon shade would be ideal in regions with extremely hot summers to prevent scorching.
TemperatureGranada catmint prefers to grow in temperatures ranging between 50°F and 85°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to 20°F, making it suitable for colder climates, but it should be protected from harsh frosts. During the growing season, maintaining temperatures around 70°F to 75°F is ideal for this perennial herb.
PruningPruning Granada catmint regularly helps to promote bushier growth and more flowers. Cut back the foliage by a third after the first flowering to encourage a second bloom in late summer or early fall. The best time to prune is right after the first wave of blossoms fades. Additionally, deadheading spent flowers throughout the season can also promote further blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilGranada Catmint prefers well-draining soil with a light texture, incorporating sand or perlite. The optimal soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. A mix that includes organic matter like compost will help provide the necessary nutrients.
RepottingGranada Catmint should be repotted every one to two years to prevent root-bound conditions and replenish nutrients in the soil. Spring is the best time for repotting to encourage growth during the active season.
Humidity & MistingGranada Catmint thrives in moderate humidity conditions. It is well-suited to the average humidity found in most homes and does not require any special humidity adjustments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright indirect light, well-draining soil, moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in sunny spot, well-drained soil, protect from harsh winds.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleNepeta granatensis, commonly known as Granada catmint, begins its life cycle as a seed, dispersed in the environment where it will germinate given the right conditions of moisture and temperature. Upon germination, the seedling establishes roots and shoots, developing into a vegetative plant with characteristic heart-shaped, scalloped leaves and sturdy stems. As it matures, Granada catmint enters the flowering stage, producing spikes of whorled, two-lipped, lavender to purple flowers that are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. After pollination, typically by insects, the flowers develop into small nutlets, which represent the fruiting stage, containing seeds that will eventually be dispersed to continue the propagation cycle. In adverse conditions, Granada catmint may enter a period of dormancy, with above-ground parts dying back and the plant surviving through its root system. With the return of favorable conditions, the plant will regrow from the roots, thus completing its life cycle and starting anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: For the Nepeta granatensis, commonly known as Grenadian Catmint, the most popular method of propagation is by seed. Sowing can be done in the spring, after the threat of frost has passed. The seeds should be sown in well-draining soil, lightly covered with soil, and kept consistently moist until germination, which generally takes one to two weeks. It's important to provide seedlings with adequate light and to transplant them to their final growing locations once they have developed several true leaves and are large enough to handle. In summary, propagation by seed in the appropriate season, with proper soil and moisture care, yields successful cultivation of Nepeta granatensis.
