Great White Cherry Prunus 'Tai-haku'

☠ Toxic to humans
🐾 Toxic to pets
🌸 Blooming
🍪 Edible
‍🌱 Hard-care
great white cherry

ABOUT

The Prunus 'Tai-haku', commonly known as the Great White Cherry, is renowned for its breathtaking floral display. It is a deciduous tree that boasts a wide, spreading canopy. The leaves emerge bronze-tinged, transitioning to green as they mature, and finally to vivid oranges and reds in the fall. However, the most striking feature of this tree is its large, white flowers that can be up to 2 inches across. Each blossom consists of five petals that form a round, saucer-like shape. The flowers are arranged in generous clusters, creating a dense, snow-white canopy against the backdrop of emerging green foliage. After the flowering season, the Great White Cherry produces small, inedible fruits, which are of little ornamental value compared to its stunning blooms. The bark of the Great White Cherry is smooth and glossy, providing an attractive, year-round textural contrast to its seasonal foliage and flowers. This striking appearance makes it a popular choice for ornamental gardens and landscapes, where its magnificent blooms can be appreciated each spring.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Family

      Rosaceae

    • Synonyms

      Great White Cherry

    • Common names

      Prunus 'Tai-haku'.

  • skullToxicity

    • To humans

      The Prunus 'Tai-haku', commonly known as the Great White Cherry, contains components that can be toxic to humans if ingested. This plant, like many other members of the Prunus genus, contains cyanogenic glycosides, primarily in the leaves and seeds. If ingested, these compounds can release cyanide in the body. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning include headache, dizziness, confusion, weakness, difficulty breathing, and potentially fatal respiratory failure if consumed in significant amounts. It is important to avoid eating leaves, seeds, or any other potentially toxic parts of the Great White Cherry.

    • To pets

      The Great White Cherry is also toxic to pets. As with humans, the toxicity comes from the cyanogenic glycosides found in the leaves and seeds of the plant. When pets ingest these parts of the Great White Cherry, their bodies can convert these glycosides into cyanide. The symptoms of cyanide poisoning in pets include salivation, difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, and shock, which can lead to death if a significant amount is ingested. Therefore, it's important to prevent pets from chewing on or consuming parts of this plant.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Perennials

    • Foliage type

      Deciduous

    • Color of leaves

      Green

    • Flower color

      White

    • Height

      25 feet (7.62 meters)

    • Spread

      20 feet (6.09 meters)

    • Plant type

      Tree

    • Hardiness zones

      5

    • Native area

      Japan

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Aesthetic Appeal: The Great White Cherry, with its large white blooms, is a stunning ornamental tree that enhances the visual appeal of landscapes.
    • Shade Provider: As it grows, the Great White Cherry's canopy offers a cool, shaded area in gardens and parks.
    • Attracts Wildlife: Bees, butterflies, and birds are attracted to the blooms, which in turn help to pollinate the tree and promote biodiversity.
    • Seasonal Interest: It has a striking presence throughout the seasons with its spring blossoms, summer foliage, fall color change, and bare winter branches.
    • Cultural Significance: The Great White Cherry has strong cultural significance in Japan and is often associated with spring celebrations and festivals.
    • Low Maintenance: Once established, it is relatively low maintenance, requiring minimal care aside from occasional pruning and watering during dry periods.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    This plant is not used for medical purposes.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • The 'Tai-haku' cherry tree's wood can be used for creating fine woodworking projects, such as furniture or decorative objects due to its quality and grain.
    • The blossoms of the cherry tree can be pickled and used in Japanese cuisine to create sakura tea or as an edible decoration on rice dishes.
    • Dried cherry petals of the 'Tai-haku' can be incorporated into potpourri mixes to add a gentle, floral fragrance to a room.
    • Artists may use the cherry blossoms and branches as subjects in traditional Japanese ink paintings, known as sumi-e, to capture their beauty and ephemeral nature.
    • Photographers often seek out the 'Tai-haku' cherry tree as a stunning natural backdrop for portrait and wedding photography.
    • The tree's blossoms can be used to make natural dyes for fabrics, giving them a soft pink hue that is derived from the petals.
    • 'Tai-haku' cherry wood can be used to craft musical instruments like flutes or recorders, providing a unique tone and aesthetic.
    • The cherry tree's pruned branches and twigs can be used in floral arrangements, especially in the art of Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement.
    • Cultural festivals, such as hanami in Japan, utilize the beauty of the 'Tai-haku' cherry blossoms for celebration, where people gather to appreciate the flowering trees.
    • The tree's blossoms are sometimes used in the creation of natural cosmetics, such as bath bombs or soaps, for their fragrance and skin-soothing properties.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Great White Cherry is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Great White Cherry is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Renewal and New Beginnings: As a flowering cherry tree, the Great White Cherry often symbolizes spring and renewal because it is one of the first plants to bloom, heralding the end of winter.
    • Beauty and Fragility of Life: Its blossoms, beautiful yet short-lived, remind us of the fleeting nature of life, encouraging us to cherish each moment.
    • Purity: The pure white blossoms of the Great White Cherry can represent innocence and purity.
    • Impermanence: Similar to other cherry blossoms, the Great White Cherry is often associated with the concept of impermanence, a common theme in Buddhist teachings that highlights the transient nature of all things.

💧
Every 1–2 weeks
Water
☀️
2500 - 10000 Lux
Light
💦️
6%
Humidity
🪴
Not applicable
Repotting
🌱️
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation
✂️️
Annually
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    The Great White Cherry (Prunus 'Tai-haku') should be watered deeply and thoroughly to encourage deep root growth. During the growing season, it is generally recommended to water once a week with about 2 inches of water, equating to approximately 1.5 gallons for a young tree. In the summer months or hotter climates, monitor the soil moisture level and water at least twice a week if the soil starts to dry out. However, during the winter or dormant season, watering should be reduced significantly, and the tree may only need water every couple of weeks, ensuring the soil doesn't dry out completely.

  • sunLight

    The Great White Cherry thrives best in full sun conditions. Ideally, it should receive at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. Planting the tree in a spot where it has unobstructed access to sunlight throughout the day will ensure optimal growth and bloom production.

  • thermometerTemperature

    The Great White Cherry is best suited to a temperate climate and can handle a range of temperatures. It can survive in minimum temperatures down to around -20 degrees Fahrenheit, while the maximum temperature tolerated is around 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature for optimal growth is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

  • scissorsPruning

    Pruning the Great White Cherry is essential for maintaining its health and shape, enhancing airflow, and encouraging better blooms. Light pruning and removal of dead or crossing branches should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Major pruning should be limited, focusing only on shaping the tree for size and structure preferably every 2 to 3 years.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    The Great White Cherry prefers a well-draining loamy soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.5; an ideal mix would be garden soil, compost, and perlite.

  • plantRepotting

    The Great White Cherry, being a large tree, does not require repotting as it is typically planted directly in the ground.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    The Great White Cherry thrives in moderate ambient humidity but is tolerant of a wide range as long as it is not too dry.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Growing this cherry tree indoors is not recommended due to its size.

    • Outdoor

      Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, water regularly, and protect from strong winds.

    • Hardiness zone

      5-8 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    The Prunus 'Tai-haku', also known as the Great White Cherry, begins its life cycle when a seed germinates in spring, after a period of cold stratification. The seedling stage follows, where a small shoot emerges from the soil and begins to develop leaves. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it grows rapidly, producing a strong root system and branching out to form the basic structure of the tree. The Great White Cherry reaches maturity after several years, flowering profusely in spring with large, white blossoms before the leaves fully expand. During the reproductive stage, these flowers are pollinated by insects, leading to fruit formation. The fruits contain seeds that, once fallen to the ground and subjected to appropriate conditions, start the life cycle anew.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Spring-Early Summer

    • The Great White Cherry, or Prunus 'Tai-haku', is best propagated during its dormancy in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. The most popular method of propagating this ornamental cherry tree is by grafting. In grafting, a cutting or scion from a mature Great White Cherry is joined to a rootstock of another cherry species. The scion, which is usually about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long, is selected for its health and vigor. It is important to make clean cuts and ensure the cambium layers of both the scion and the rootstock are in contact so that they can grow together. The grafted area is then secured and sealed to prevent drying out and infection. Over time, the two parts fuse to form a new plant that combines the rootstock's hardiness with the desirable characteristics of the Great White Cherry.