Heather 'Velvet Fascination' Calluna vulgaris 'Velvet Fascination'
ABOUT
'Velvet Fascination' is a distinctive heather with white flowers and silvery grey-green foliage which darkens in winter without becoming drab
About this plant
- Names
Family
Ericaceae
Synonyms
Scots Heather, Scotch Heather, Ling, Heather
Common names
Calluna vulgaris.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
2 feet (60 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Heather (Calluna vulgaris 'Velvet Fascination') adds striking visual interest to gardens with its unique foliage and vibrant flowers.
- Year-Round Interest: Heather provides garden interest throughout the year with its evergreen foliage and long-lasting blooms.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, Heather is relatively drought-tolerant, making it a suitable choice for areas with lower water availability.
- Low Maintenance: Heather typically requires minimal care, making it an ideal plant for gardeners seeking low-maintenance landscaping options.
- Soil Adaptability: It can grow in a wide range of soil types, although it prefers acidic conditions.
- Wildlife Attraction: Heather flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinating insects, which helps to support local biodiversity.
- Winter Hardiness: Heather is resilient to cold temperatures and can survive in harsh winter conditions.
- Ground Cover: Its dense growth habit makes it an excellent ground cover, preventing soil erosion and suppressing weeds.
- Versatility: Heather can be used in a variety of landscape designs, including rock gardens, borders, and as mass plantings.
- Color Variety: 'Velvet Fascination' offers a distinctive color variation compared to other heathers, with its foliage and flowers providing unique hues in the landscape.
- Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Heather (Calluna vulgaris) may possess anti-inflammatory properties that could be beneficial in treating inflammation-related conditions.
- Antimicrobial: It may also have antimicrobial effects, which means it could help fight certain bacterial infections.
- Diuretic: Heather has been traditionally used as a diuretic to help with urinary tract issues by increasing urine production.
- Antiseptic: The plant's potential antiseptic qualities indicate that it might be used for cleaning wounds or treating skin infections.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Traditional Crafting Material – Heather is often dried and used for making brooms, baskets, and even small pieces of furniture due to its sturdy nature.
- Natural Dye – The flowers can be used to create a natural dye in shades of yellow, green, or orange, depending on the mordant used.
- Thatching Material – In some rural areas, heather has historically been used to thatch roofs due to its water resistance and insulating properties.
- Beekeeping – Heather moors are valued by beekeepers as the flowers provide an excellent source of nectar for honeybees, resulting in a distinctively flavored honey.
- Ground Cover – Used in landscaping to control soil erosion in sloped areas, as it forms a dense mat that helps to stabilize the ground.
- Garden Aesthetics – Used for winter interest in gardens as it retains its structure and some color during the colder months.
- Wildlife Shelter – Heather thickets provide shelter and breeding grounds for various wildlife species, including birds, insects, and small mammals.
- Eco-Friendly Packaging – Dried heather can be used as a natural, biodegradable packing material in place of plastic bubble wrap.
- Livestock Bedding – The dried plant can serve as a bedding material for livestock, particularly in sustainable and organic farming practices.
- Firewood – Although not the best quality, dried heather stems can be used as kindling to start fires due to their quick ignition.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Heather is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Heather is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Commonly known as heather, Calluna vulgaris is often associated with protection because it was used in ancient times to thatch roofs, providing shelter and safety.
- Good Luck: Heather is also symbolic of good luck, particularly in Scotland where it's considered lucky to even find white heather, a rare variation of the plant.
- Solitude: The plant's ability to thrive in barren, solitary places makes it a symbol for solitude and the ability to prosper under difficult circumstances.
- Beauty: With its delicate flowers and appealing form, heather embodies the idea of natural beauty, often gracing landscapes with its presence.
- Admiration: Heather is also a symbol of admiration due to its hardiness and the endurance it represents; it's admired for its ability to grow in challenging environments.
- Water
The common name for Calluna vulgaris 'Velvet Fascination' is Heather. It is important to keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant thoroughly so that the water reaches the root zone when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Depending on the climate and weather conditions, this may translate to watering once or twice weekly, using about 1 gallon of water per plant each time. During hot and dry periods, increase the frequency of watering to ensure the plant does not dry out, but always check soil moisture before watering to avoid overwatering.
- Light
Heather thrives best in full sun to partial shade conditions. A spot that receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight a day is ideal. If it's too hot, some afternoon shade can help protect the plant from scorching. Avoid deep shade as it may inhibit blooming and result in a leggy plant.
- Temperature
Heather prefers a cool to moderate climate and can generally tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 75°F. Ideal growing conditions are between 60°F and 70°F. Ensure the plant is protected from extreme heat or harsh frosts which can be damaging.
- Pruning
Prune Heather after blooming to maintain a compact shape and encourage new growth. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring, but always after the last frost has passed. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and trim up to one-third of the plant's height annually.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Heather (Calluna vulgaris 'Velvet Fascination') thrives in well-draining, moisture-retentive soil with a low pH, acidic condition around 4.5-5.5. A mix of peat moss, sand, and loamy soil is often recommended to provide the necessary conditions for healthy growth. Regularly check soil acidity and amend with sulfur if it becomes too alkaline.
- Repotting
Heather should be repotted every two to three years to refresh the soil and allow for root growth. It's best to repot in the spring before the growing season begins. Carefully maintain the rootball intact and use an acidic soil mix suitable for ericaceous plants when repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Heather prefers a moderate humidity level but is quite resilient and can adapt to various conditions. Aiming for a relative humidity of around 40-60% is ideal for healthy growth, which reflects typical outdoor conditions in its natural environment.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, acidic soil, and water thoroughly.
Outdoor
Plant in acidic soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
4-7 USDA
- Life cycle
Heather 'Velvet Fascination' begins its life as a seed, which requires well-drained, acidic soil for successful germination, typically occurring in spring. Upon germination, the seedling starts to develop a strong root system and foliage with its characteristic small, scale-like leaves. As it reaches maturity, which may take several years, Heather 'Velvet Fascination' grows into a low-growing shrub, with woody stems and a dense habit of purple to pink bell-shaped flowers blooming in late summer to autumn. After pollination, mostly by bees, the flowers turn into small seed capsules, which release seeds, continuing the cycle. The plant undergoes a period of dormancy during cold winter months but is evergreen, retaining its leaves through this stage. Heather 'Velvet Fascination' can live for many years, with proper care, and it gradually expands in size, forming larger clumps or mats.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late summer to autumn
Propogation: Calluna vulgaris 'Velvet Fascination', commonly known as Heather, is often propagated through semi-ripe cuttings. This method usually takes place during late summer. Cuttings, which are 2 to 4 inches (about 5 to 10 centimeters) in length, are taken from the current year's growth. The bottom leaves are stripped, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. These cuttings are then placed in a well-draining soil mix, kept moist, and covered with a plastic lid or placed in a propagator to maintain high humidity. Rooting typically occurs within six to eight weeks, after which the new plants are gradually acclimatized to outside conditions before being transplanted into the garden.