Erewhon Sweet Pea Lathyrus × hammettii 'Erewhon'
ABOUT
The plant you're inquiring about is a variety known as the Erewhon sweet pea, which is appreciated for its appealing and ornamental qualities. This cultivated variety features unique and eye-catching flowers that blend shades of deep purple-blue with soft pink, creating a striking pastel bicolored effect. The flowers grow in clusters on slender, winding stems that gracefully emerge above the foliage. The leaves of the Erewhon sweet pea are typically comprised of one to three pairs of leaflets that are narrow and pointed, often with a tendril at the end that the plant uses to clasp and climb supports. The leaflets are bright green and provide a lush backdrop for the exquisite flowers. As this species is a sweet pea, its overall form follows the classic sweet pea structure with a climbing habit, using its tendrils to grasp onto structures for support. The flowers themselves have a distinctive fragrance, which is often described as sweet and delightful, adding another layer of sensory pleasure to its physical beauty. The plant can be a charming addition to garden trellises, fences, or archways, where its blossoms can be appreciated up close.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Erewhon Pea, Sweet Pea 'Erewhon'
Common names
Lathyrus × hammettii 'Erewhon'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
6 feet [1.8 meters]
Spread
2 feet [0.6 meters]
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Cultivar
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: 'Erewhon' Sweet Pea is known for its beautiful two-toned purple and blue flowers, which add aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes.
- Fragrance: The flowers emit a delightful scent, enhancing the sensory experience of a garden or indoor space when used as cut flowers.
- Attracts Pollinators: It can attract beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies, aiding in the pollination of other plants in the vicinity.
- Versatility: The plant can be grown in a variety of settings, including borders, trellises, or as cut flowers for arrangements.
- Easy to Grow: Sweet Peas, including 'Erewhon,' are generally easy to cultivate, making them suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Rapid Growth: They tend to grow quickly, offering a fast coverage and blooms in the right conditions.
- Seasonal Color: 'Erewhon' Sweet Pea provides seasonal color in spring and summer, brightening up the garden when many other plants are not in bloom.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Erewhon Sweet Pea can be used as a natural dye, producing a range of delicate hues on fabrics depending on the mordant used.
- The stems and tendrils of Erewhon Sweet Pea can be woven into small crafts such as wreaths and decorative baskets.
- Pressed Erewhon Sweet Pea flowers can be used in botanical art or to create personalized stationery and bookmarks.
- When dried, Erewhon Sweet Pea pods can add a unique textural element to potpourri mixes.
- The vine-like growth of Erewhon Sweet Pea makes it suitable for covering unsightly garden structures, giving them a natural, floral camouflage.
- These plants can be used in educational settings to teach children about pollination and plant growth cycles.
- Erewhon Sweet Pea flowers can be photographed and used as a motif in textile designs and wallpapers.
- Dried Erewhon Sweet Pea flowers can be sealed in clear resin to create unique pieces of jewelry such as necklaces and earrings.
- Erewhon Sweet Pea seeds can be used in sensory garden areas to provide a tactile experience, though care should be taken due to their toxicity if ingested.
- The fragrance of Erewhon Sweet Pea blossoms can inspire perfumes and scented candles, capturing the essence of spring and summer gardens.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Sweet Pea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Sweet Pea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Love: Lathyrus, commonly known as sweet pea, often symbolizes delicate or blissful pleasure. The sweet fragrance and delicate flowers can represent a tender, romantic love.
- Departure: Sweet peas can signify a goodbye, perhaps because they are often given to someone who is leaving or as a sentiment of wishing someone a fond farewell.
- Gratitude: This plant is also a symbol of appreciation. Giving sweet peas can be a way to say thank you for a lovely time or express gratitude for someone's company.
- Blissful Pleasure: The sweet scent and charming appearance of sweet peas evoke a sense of enjoyment and satisfaction, which is why they're often associated with experiences of pleasure.
- Water
Sweet peas require consistent moisture to thrive, although they do not like to be waterlogged. It is best to water the Erewhon sweet pea deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water per plant, ensuring the soil is moist but not soggy. During particularly dry or hot weather, increase the frequency to twice a week. Always water at the base of the plant to avoid getting the foliage wet, which can encourage fungal diseases. Adjust the watering schedule based on rainfall, reducing it accordingly to prevent overwatering.
- Light
Erewhon sweet peas perform best in full sun to partial shade. They should be placed in a spot where they can receive at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. Avoid overly shady spots as this can hinder flowering and make the plant more susceptible to disease. Morning sun is particularly beneficial as it warms the plant and dries the dew on the leaves, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
- Temperature
Sweet peas like Erewhon prefer cooler temperatures and can suffer in excessive heat. They can survive in temperatures as low as 25°F before they are damaged by frost, and as high as 80°F before they stop flowering. The ideal temperature range for growing sweet peas is between 55°F and 65°F. In hotter climates, providing afternoon shade can help protect the plants from heat stress.
- Pruning
Pruning Erewhon sweet peas encourages bushier growth and more blooms. Pinch out the growing tip when the plant is 4 to 8 inches tall to promote side shoots. Regularly deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. The best time for major pruning is in late winter or early spring, just before the new growth starts.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Sweet Pea 'Erewhon' thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter such as compost or manure. A balanced soil mix with equal parts garden soil, compost or well-rotted manure, and sharp sand or perlite is ideal. Aim for a soil pH between 6.0 to 7.5 to promote healthy growth.
- Repotting
Sweet Pea 'Erewhon' does not typically require frequent repotting as it is an annual plant and will complete its life cycle within one growing season. Sow new seeds annually in fresh soil instead.
- Humidity & Misting
Sweet Pea 'Erewhon' performs well in average garden humidity levels. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to maintain health but avoid overly dry or highly humid conditions that can encourage disease.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place sweet pea 'Erewhon' near a sunny window and support with trellis.
Outdoor
Plant sweet pea 'Erewhon' in sun, provide support for climbing.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The plant Lathyrus × hammettii 'Erewhon', or Sweet Pea 'Erewhon', begins its life cycle when a seed germinates, typically in spring, after experiencing a period of cold stratification which breaks seed dormancy. It then develops into a seedling, establishing a small root system and sprouting its first true leaves. As the plant grows, it becomes a vegetative vine, developing a more extensive root system, climbing tendrils, compound leaves, and a sturdy stem. During the flowering stage, which occurs in late spring to summer, 'Erewhon' produces distinctive bi-colored blooms, usually blue and mauve, which are highly attractive to pollinators. After pollination, the plant sets seed pods that mature, eventually drying and releasing seeds for the next generation. The life cycle can be annual or perennial, depending on the climate; in colder regions, 'Erewhon' is often grown as an annual, while in milder climates, it can persist and regrow each year.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early spring
Propogation: The Lathyrus × hammettii 'Erewhon', a sweet pea hybrid, is commonly propagated through seed sowing. The ideal time for sowing its seeds is in late winter or early spring, which allows for a longer growing season and blooms in the same year. The most popular method consists of soaking the seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the hard outer coating, enhancing germination. Subsequently, seeds are sown in pots filled with well-draining soil, placed about an inch deep and spaced approximately 2-3 inches apart, ensuring enough room for growth. These pots are then kept in a bright, sheltered location and maintained at a temperature range of about 55-65°F (13-18°C). Germination typically occurs within 10-14 days. Once the seedlings have developed a set of true leaves, they are transplanted to their final outdoors position, ensuring support for their climbing nature.