Iris 'Bee's Knees' Iris 'Bee's Knees' (SDB)
ABOUT
'Bee's Knees' is a perennial making a clump of sword-shaped leaves, with ruffled pale pink flowers, tinged with purple on the standard petals, the falls paler, with a white beard touched with bronze
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Dwarf Bearded Iris, Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris.
Common names
Iris pumila 'Bee's Knees'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1 foot (30 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Iris 'Bee's Knees' is highly valued for its decorative flowers and overall garden appeal.
- Easy to Grow: It is known for being relatively easy to cultivate and maintain.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators, which is beneficial for the garden ecosystem.
- Seasonal Interest: It provides early to mid-spring blooms, adding color to the garden when many other plants are not yet in flower.
- Compact Size: As a standard dwarf bearded iris, it is compact in size, making it suitable for smaller gardens or container planting.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in borders, rock gardens, or as a mass planting for a striking display.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, with no need for regular watering or fertilization.
- Resistance to Pests: Generally resistant to deer and many pests, reducing the need for chemical interventions.
- Propagation: Can be easily divided to produce more plants for expanding garden displays or sharing with others.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Photography Subjects: The unique coloration of the Iris 'Bee's Knees' makes it a popular choice for photographers, especially for macro photography to capture the intricate details of its petals.
- Eco-Friendly Art Supplies: Petals from the Iris can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, papers, and other art materials, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.
- Floral Waters: Petals of the Iris 'Bee's Knees' can be distilled to create floral waters or hydrosols that can be used as natural fragrances or room sprays.
- Culinary Garnish: Though not a common practice, the petals of certain Iris varieties can be crystallized or used fresh to add a unique and decorative touch to culinary dishes.
- Garden Themed Crafts: The dried petals and seeds of the Iris 'Bee's Knees' can be incorporated into garden-themed craft projects, such as in the creation of natural potpourri or decorative wreaths.
- Scented Bookmarks: Dried Iris petals can be laminated or embedded into handmade paper to create scented bookmarks that retain the plant's fragrance.
- Edible Landscaping: Iris 'Bee's Knees' can be used in edible landscaping designs where certain varieties with edible parts can serve both an aesthetic and functional purpose.
- Botanical Illustration: Artists and botanists might choose the Iris 'Bee's Knees' as the subject of detailed botanical illustrations because of its distinctive and attractive appearance.
- Nature-Inspired Jewelry: The flowers and form of the Iris 'Bee's Knees' can inspire the design of custom jewelry pieces, such as pendants and earrings, emulating its unique shape and colors.
- Floriculture Education: The Iris 'Bee's Knees' can be used as an educational tool in floriculture and horticulture programs to demonstrate plant breeding and hybridization techniques.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hope: Iris flowers are often associated with hope, signifying belief in a positive future.
- Wisdom: In some cultures, the iris is symbolic of wisdom and valued for its intelligence.
- Trust: The Iris can represent trust, showing faith and confidence in someone or something.
- Purity: The elegant appearance of the iris is sometimes linked to purity and innocence.
- Courage: Histories and mythologies sometimes use the iris to symbolize courage and valor.
- Royalty: Due to its regal appearance, the iris is often associated with royalty and majesty.
- Faith: Iris flowers may symbolize faith, representing a deep, unwavering belief.
- Water
Dwarf Bearded Irises like 'Bee's Knees' should be watered deeply once a week, providing about one-inch of water which equates to about half a gallon per square foot of soil. Ensure the soil is well-drained; these irises prefer not to sit in waterlogged soil. During the growing season, especially in dry spells, they may need additional water. However, once established, they are quite drought-tolerant, requiring less frequent watering. Overhead watering should be avoided to prevent disease; instead, water at the base of the plant early in the day.
- Light
Dwarf Bearded Iris 'Bee's Knees' thrives in full sun to partial shade, meaning it requires at least six hours of direct sunlight a day. The ideal spot for the plant would be an area that gets morning sun and afternoon shade or consistent dappled sunlight throughout the day. Too much shade can lead to poor blooming and an increased risk of disease.
- Temperature
The Dwarf Bearded Iris 'Bee's Knees' prefers temperate conditions and can handle temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 90°F. However, the ideal temperature range for robust growth and flowering is between 55°F and 75°F. It's important to protect the rhizomes from freezing in very cold climates by mulching in the fall.
- Pruning
Prune the Dwarf Bearded Iris 'Bee's Knees' by trimming away dead or damaged foliage and spent flower stalks to encourage healthy growth and prevent disease. The best time for pruning is post-bloom and again in late fall to tidy up the plant before winter. Pruning should be performed annually or whenever necessary to maintain plant health and appearance.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Standard Bearded Iris require well-draining soil enriched with compost. The pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, around 6.0 to 7.0. A mix with good aeration is essential.
- Repotting
Standard Bearded Irises do not need frequent repotting; they should be divided and replanted every 3-4 years to maintain vigor and bloom quality.
- Humidity & Misting
Standard Bearded Irises are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and do not require high humidity environments; average outdoor conditions are suitable.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, minimal watering, and good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade in well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Iris 'Bee's Knees' (Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris) begins its life cycle when the seed germinates in late spring to early summer, after a period of stratification to break dormancy. The seedling grows and develops a small rhizome, which is the storage organ from which the leaves and flower stalks emerge. In its first year, the plant focuses on vegetative growth, producing leaves to photosynthesize and build energy. It enters a period of dormancy in the winter, allowing it to conserve energy and survive cold temperatures. The following spring, the plant resumes growth, and by its second or third year, it reaches maturity and produces its first flowers, typically blooming in late spring to early summer depending on the local climate. After blooming, the plant sets seed, and the cycle may begin anew, while the existing rhizome produces offsets, which grow into new clonal plants.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Summer
Iris 'Bee's Knees', also known as a type of Dwarf Bearded Iris, is commonly propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this plant. The ideal time for dividing and transplanting irises is late summer to early fall, after the blooming period has ended. This gives the plants enough time to establish themselves before the onset of winter. To propagate through division, gardeners dig up the rhizomes, which are the horizontal underground stems from which the bearded iris grows, and gently pull or cut them apart ensuring that each section has at least one fan of leaves and a portion of the rhizome. These sections are then replanted in a sunny location with well-drained soil at a spacing of about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) apart to accommodate future growth. Transplanted iris rhizomes should be planted so the top of the rhizome is slightly exposed or at most an inch (2.54 centimeters) below the surface of the soil.