Iris Iris 'Bromyard' (SDB)

☠ Toxic to humans
🐾 Toxic to pets
🌸 Blooming
🍪 Not edible
‍🌱 Easy-care
iris 'Bromyard'

ABOUT

Iris 'Bromyard' (SDB), commonly known as a type of dwarf bearded iris, is a striking plant cherished for its ornamental flowers. The blossoms are characterized by their unique structure, featuring three upright petals known as "standards" and three drooping petals called "falls." The standards often showcase a lighter shade, while the falls display a vibrant, contrasting color, sometimes with delicate veining or a dotted pattern. The most notable feature of the Iris 'Bromyard' is its beard—a fuzzy line or tuft, usually in a contrasting color, which runs down the middle of each fall. This beard can be viewed as a landing strip for pollinators, adding an extra layer of texture and interest to the flower's appearance. The foliage of the Iris 'Bromyard' adds to its visual appeal, with sword-like leaves that are slender and basically upright, forming a dense clump. These leaves are typically a rich green color, providing a lush backdrop for the intricate flowers that bloom in the spring. Overall, the Iris 'Bromyard' bears a sophisticated look, combining architectural foliage with ornately detailed flowers to create a captivating display in any garden setting. Its dramatic color palette and elegant form make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and gardeners seeking to add a touch of elegance and charm to their landscapes.

Plant Info
Care
Common Problems

About this plant

  • memoNames

    • Family

      Iridaceae

    • Synonyms

      Bromyard Iris, Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris

    • Common names

      Iris 'Bromyard' (SDB).

  • skullToxicity

    • To humans

      The Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris, including the 'Bromyard' variety, contains irisin, iridin, or irisine which can be toxic if ingested. These compounds are mainly present in the rhizomes (the bulb-like underground stems), but all parts of the plant can be irritants. If ingested, the toxins can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Rarely, it might also result in skin irritation after handling. It's advisable to avoid ingesting any part of the iris to prevent these potential symptoms.

    • To pets

      The Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris, including the 'Bromyard' variety, can be toxic to pets if they ingest any part of the plant, particularly the rhizomes. The plant contains compounds that can cause digestive upset in animals. Symptoms of poisoning in pets may include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Severe cases could potentially lead to more significant digestive tract irritation or damage. Pet owners should keep the iris plant away from pets and be cautious of their pet's curiosity in gardens where irises are present.

  • infoCharacteristics

    • Life cycle

      Perennials

    • Foliage type

      Deciduous

    • Color of leaves

      Green

    • Flower color

      Mixed

    • Height

      1 foot (30 cm)

    • Spread

      1 foot (30 cm)

    • Plant type

      Bulb

    • Hardiness zones

      4

    • Native area

      Europe

Benefits

  • money-bagGeneral Benefits

    • Adds color to the garden: The Iris 'Bromyard' flowers with vibrant hues, enhancing the visual appeal of garden spaces.
    • Easy to grow: It's generally low maintenance and can grow in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-drained soil.
    • Drought tolerant: Once established, it can survive periods of low water, making it suitable for drier climates or water-wise gardens.
    • Attracts pollinators: The flowers can attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting local ecosystems.
    • Multiplication: It can multiply and spread over the years, offering more planting material for garden expansion without extra cost.
    • Seasonal interest: The Iris 'Bromyard' blooms in spring, providing a seasonal highlight in the garden.
    • Uses in garden design: It is versatile for garden designs, suitable for borders, rockeries, or as mass plantings.

  • medicalMedical Properties

    This plant is not used for medical purposes.

  • windAir-purifying Qualities

    This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

  • leavesOther Uses

    • Photography and Art Inspiration: The distinctive color and pattern of the Iris 'Bromyard' can serve as a muse for artists and photographers, inspiring creative works and providing a vibrant subject for various art forms.
    • Eco-friendly Dye Source: The petals of this iris can be used to create natural dyes for coloring textiles, yarns, or paper, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic dyes.
    • Fragrance Extraction: The Iris 'Bromyard', like some other irises, could potentially be used in the production of essential oils or perfumes, although this use is more commonly associated with Iris germanica, the source of orris root.
    • Educational Tool: Botany enthusiasts and educators can utilize the unique traits of the Iris 'Bromyard' to teach about plant biology, genetics, and hybridization processes in gardening clubs or schools.
    • Culinary Garnish: Although not a common edible flower, its vibrant petals could be used as an ornamental garnish for salads or desserts, provided they are free of pesticides and not harmful for consumption.
    • Seasonal Celebrations: The Iris 'Bromyard' can be incorporated into floral arrangements or bouquets for special occasions, particularly in spring celebrations due to its blooming season.
    • Scented Sachets: Dried Iris 'Bromyard' flowers can be used in scented sachets to freshen up drawers and closets, although this use is not as potent as some other more traditionally fragrant flowers.
    • Creative Crafts: The sturdy petals and leaves of the Iris 'Bromyard' can be used in crafting activities such as making bookmarks, pressed flower art, or for floral decoupage projects.
    • Floating Decorations: Petals or whole flowers can be floated in water bowls for a decorative effect during events or in home decor to add a touch of elegance.
    • Botanical Jewelry: The smaller size of Iris 'Bromyard' makes it suitable to be used in the creation of botanical jewelry, like resin pendants or earrings, preserving its beauty in wearable art.

Interesting Facts

  • bedFeng Shui

    The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.

  • aquariusZodiac Sign Compitability

    The Iris is not used in astrology practice.

  • spiralPlant Symbolism

    • Hope - The iris often symbolizes hope, evoking the sense of anticipation for positive outcomes and future joys.
    • Wisdom - Historically associated with royalty and the divine, irises can represent wisdom and valued knowledge.
    • Trust - With its regal appearance, the iris conveys a message of trust and the belief in someone's integrity and reliability.
    • Purity - The iris flower can symbolize purity, especially in its white varieties, reflecting innocence and unspoiled beauty.
    • Courage - In some cultures, the iris is a symbol of bravery, indicative of one's ability to face challenges head-on.
    • Royalty - The luxe and intricate petals of the iris have been linked to royalty, symbolizing opulence and regal bearing.
    • Valor - Mirroring courage, valor is another theme the iris portrays, often used to honor someone's achievements or strength in adversity.
    • Messages and Communication - The iris can represent sending messages, perhaps because of its varied colors which can be used to convey different emotions or ideas.
    • Spiritual Awakening - Some believe the iris is a symbol of spiritual awakening, its flowers representing the opening of awareness to the spiritual or inner realm.

💧
Every 1-2 weeks
Water
☀️
2500 - 10000 Lux
Light
💦️
6%
Humidity
🪴
Every 2-4 years
Repotting
🌱️
Late summer to fall
Propogation
✂️️
As needed
Pruning
  • water dropWater

    Dwarf bearded iris, like 'Bromyard', should be watered deeply once a week to encourage root growth, especially during their active growing phase in spring and early summer. The soil should be allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings, making sure it’s not waterlogged. In general, provide about an inch of water weekly, which translates to approximately 0.6 gallons per square yard of soil, adjusting for rainfall. During the hot, dry periods of summer, you may need to water more frequently, and less during cooler months. Cut back on watering once the plant has finished blooming, as overwatering can lead to rhizome rot.

  • sunLight

    Dwarf bearded iris, such as 'Bromyard', thrives best in full sun conditions where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. A south-facing or west-facing spot is ideal for these plants. They can tolerate partial shade, but too little light may result in fewer blooms. Ensuring adequate sunlight is crucial for the health and flowering capabilities of the iris.

  • thermometerTemperature

    Dwarf bearded irises, including 'Bromyard', are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but they perform best when daytime temperatures are between 55°F and 75°F. They can survive winter cold down to -20°F and summer highs up to 90°F. Ideal growing conditions involve warm days and cooler nights, which help to enhance their flowering performance.

  • scissorsPruning

    Dwarf bearded iris, such as 'Bromyard', should be pruned to remove any spent flowers immediately after blooming to encourage rebloom and prevent energy from going into seed production. Additionally, pruning includes cutting back the foliage to about 6 inches in late fall to prepare for winter and to reduce the chance of borer infestation. It's best to prune when the leaves start to yellow or after the first frost.

  • broomCleaning

    As needed

  • bambooSoil

    For the Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris 'Bromyard,' use a well-draining soil mix with a neutral to slightly acidic pH, between 6.8 and 7.0. A blend of loam, sand, and compost is ideal, ensuring nutrients and proper drainage.

  • plantRepotting

    Standard Dwarf Bearded Irises like 'Bromyard' typically need to be divided and repotted every 3 to 4 years to maintain vigour and prevent crowding.

  • water dropsHumidity & Misting

    The Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris 'Bromyard' can tolerate a range of humidity levels but thrives in average garden conditions; it does not require high humidity.

  • pinSuitable locations

    • Indoor

      Ensure full sun and well-draining soil for indoor Bearded Irises.

    • Outdoor

      Plant in sunny spot with good drainage for outdoor Bearded Irises.

    • Hardiness zone

      3-9 USDA

  • circleLife cycle

    The Iris 'Bromyard' (SDB), also known as Standard Dwarf Bearded Iris, begins its life cycle as a rhizome planted in well-drained soil. After planting, the rhizome establishes roots and foliage in the form of fans of leaves emerges. In the following spring, flower stalks develop and the distinctive bearded flowers bloom, showcasing a variety of colors depending on the cultivar. After flowering, seed pods may form which contain seeds that can be dispersed and potentially germinate to form new plants. During the summer, the foliage continues to photosynthesize and store energy in the rhizome for the next season. As winter approaches, the plant goes into dormancy, with the foliage dying back, and the cycle begins anew in spring with new growth from the rhizome.

  • sproutPropogation

    • Propogation time

      Late summer to fall

    • Irises, specifically the Iris 'Bromyard' which is a type of Dwarf Bearded Iris (SDB), are commonly propagated through division of their rhizomes. The ideal time for this procedure is usually late summer, after the flowering season has ended, and into early fall. To propagate by division, one would dig up the clump of irises, gently shake off the soil and then inspect and separate the rhizomes. Healthy rhizomes are kept for replanting while old, damaged, or diseased sections are discarded. It's essential to ensure each division has a fan of leaves and a section of roots. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their height, approximately 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters), to reduce water loss and make handling easier. The divisions are then replanted in well-draining soil, with the top of the rhizome slightly exposed to the sun, and typically spaced about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow for growth and air circulation.