Bearded Iris Iris 'Cranapple' (BB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Cranapple' is a type of flower known for its striking appearance, which showcases bold hues and elegant form. The plant bears showy flowers with petals that exhibit a rich, deep reddish-pink color, resembling the shade of ripe cranberries or apples, hence the name 'Cranapple'. The blooms are composed of multiple petals; the standards, which are the upright petals, and the falls, which are the downward-bending petals. The standards typically display a lighter shade or may have a gradient effect, blending into the deeper tones of the falls. The falls usually have a velvety texture with a noticeable veining pattern that accentuates their saturated color. In the center of the falls, there is often a highlight in the form of a bright yellow, white, or lighter pink "beard," which is a fuzzy strip that adds a contrast and draws in pollinators. The foliage of Iris 'Cranapple' consists of long, slender, sword-shaped leaves that are a rich green color, providing a lush backdrop for the vibrant flowers. These leaves are often arranged in a fan-like pattern, emerging from a dense, clumping base that is typical of many iris varieties. The overall appearance of Iris 'Cranapple' is one of elegance and dramatic flair, making it an eye-catching addition to any garden setting where it's grown primarily for its stunning floral display.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Cranapple Bearded Iris, Cranapple Dwarf Bearded Iris.
Common names
Iris 'Cranapple'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Bearded Iris, of which Iris 'Cranapple' is a cultivar, is considered mildly toxic to humans. The primary toxic component is the rhizome, which can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Symptoms might include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In most cases, consequences are not severe, but ingesting large quantities could potentially lead to more serious effects, so medical advice should be sought if ingestion occurs.
To pets
The Bearded Iris is also mildly toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. The rhizomes contain the most significant levels of irritants that can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea if ingested. While typically not life-threatening, consumption of any part of the Bearded Iris can cause discomfort and gastrointestinal upset to pets, and it is advisable to consult a veterinarian if your pet has consumed this plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
2 feet (61 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
North America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: The Iris 'Cranapple' adds vibrant color to gardens with its striking deep red-purple blooms.
- Ease of Care: This perennial is known for its hardiness and requires minimal maintenance once established.
- Drought Resistance: The plant is relatively drought-tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping or gardens with less frequent watering.
- Pest Resistance: Irises are generally resistant to many pests, reducing the need for chemical interventions.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators, supporting biodiversity.
- Seasonal Interest: Its flowers bloom in late spring to early summer, providing a seasonal focal point in the garden.
- Cut Flower: Iris 'Cranapple' makes a beautiful cut flower for arrangements, lasting well in vases.
- Versatility: Suitable for borders, containers, and as specimen plantings, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Soil Adaptability: Can thrive in a range of soil conditions, although it prefers well-drained soils.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Botanical Illustration: Artists may choose to illustrate 'Cranapple' Iris for its stunning flowers, helping to document its characteristics and beauty.
- Monochromatic Garden Theme: The deep red tones of 'Cranapple' Iris can be used to design a garden with a monochromatic red theme, creating a visually striking landscape.
- Fragrance Extraction: The subtle scent of the 'Cranapple' Iris could be used in crafting perfumes or aromatherapy oils, though this is not a typical use.
- Seasonal Festivities: Due to its color and spring bloom time, 'Cranapple' Iris cut flowers can be used for decorations during festive spring events.
- Fibre Dyeing: Petals of 'Cranapple' Iris might be experimented with as a natural dye source for fabrics, yielding unique hues.
- Photography Subject: Photographers may be interested in capturing the beauty of 'Cranapple' Iris as a study subject in nature photography.
- Educational Resource: 'Cranapple' Iris can serve as an educational tool in horticulture programs, illustrating plant hybridization and care.
- Wedding Decor: Owing to their striking appearance, these irises can be featured in wedding bouquets or as part of the venue’s floral arrangements.
- Culinary Garnish: The blooms, if deemed safe, could be used as a vibrant garnish for culinary dishes at high-end restaurants or special events.
- Artistic Inspiration: The color and form of 'Cranapple' Iris can inspire artists for various projects, including fashion, textiles, and home decor.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hopes: The Iris is often associated with hope and cherished friendships.
- Wisdom: In some cultures, the Iris symbolizes wisdom and is thought to bestow wisdom on its beholder.
- Valor: The flower is also a symbol of valor, representing courage and admiration for a brave feat.
- Royalty: Due to its regal appearance, the Iris is sometimes seen as a symbol of royalty and majesty.
- Faith: The Iris can represent faith, trust, and belief in something beyond oneself.
- Purity: Irises, especially lighter-colored varieties, are often associated with purity and innocence.
- Water
Bearded Irises like the 'Cranapple' variety should be watered thoroughly but infrequently to encourage deep root growth and prevent rot. Generally, they require watering every 7 to 10 days during the growing season if there is no significant rainfall, adjusting for particularly hot or dry weather. The soil should be allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings. When watering, aim for about one inch of water per week, which equates to about 0.6 gallons per square foot. It's best to water in the morning to allow moisture on leaves to evaporate during the day.
- Light
Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' thrives in full sunlight where they can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sun daily. They perform best when planted in a spot that receives morning sunlight, which helps dry the dew from their foliage and reduces the risk of disease. Bearded Irises can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade will lead to fewer blooms. A Southern or Western exposure is ideal to ensure adequate light exposure for vigorous growth and a robust flowering season.
- Temperature
Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' is hardy and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, thriving in areas where the temperature falls between 35°F and 85°F. They can survive winter lows down to -30°F and summer highs up to 90°F without significant damage. The ideal growth temperatures for this iris are between 55°F and 75°F, where they can develop strong root systems and produce vibrant blooms. Adequate winter chilling is necessary for successful blooming in the spring.
- Pruning
Prune Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' by removing any spent flower stalks to encourage healthy growth and potentially more blooms. After flowering, cut back the stalks to the base of the plant. In late fall, trim the leaves to about 4 to 6 inches above the ground to prepare for winter and reduce the risk of disease. Division and pruning of the rhizomes are best done every 3 to 5 years, typically after the summer bloom, to rejuvenate the plant and improve air circulation.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' prefers well-draining soil with a pH of 6.8 to 7.0. A soil mix of loamy soil enriched with compost and some sand for improved drainage works best for this plant. Keep the rhizomes partially exposed to prevent rot.
- Repotting
Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' does not need frequent repotting; it is typically divided and replanted every 3 to 5 years to prevent overcrowding and to rejuvenate growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Bearded Iris 'Cranapple' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels but prefers drier conditions. It does not require high humidity to thrive.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright light, limit water, and provide cool temps.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, water sparingly.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Cranapple Bearded Iris (Iris 'Cranapple' BB) begins its life cycle with seed germination, which occurs once the seeds are exposed to soil and moisture conditions favorable for growth. Upon germinating, the plant develops roots and a primary shoot that emerges above the soil, commencing the vegetative stage where foliage growth is prioritized. As the plant matures, it develops the characteristic fan of sword-like leaves and a strong rhizome below ground from which new growth can emerge. The Iris 'Cranapple' enters its reproductive phase in late spring to early summer when it blooms, showcasing its striking cranberry-pink blossoms that attract pollinators. After the blooming period, the flowers will wither, and if pollination has occurred, seed pods may develop that will eventually dry and release seeds, completing the cycle. During the late fall or winter, the Iris 'Cranapple' enters a period of dormancy, retracting resources to its rhizome to survive adverse conditions until the next growth cycle begins.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to summer
The most popular method for propagating Iris 'Cranapple', a type of Bearded Iris, is by division. This process is ideally done late in the summer after the blooming period is over, typically between July and September. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the iris clumps and wash the soil off the rhizomes. Look for healthy sections of rhizomes with at least one fan of leaves. Cut these sections off with a sharp knife, ensuring each division is about 3 to 4 inches (approximately 7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) in length. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their height to reduce water loss and replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing before, spaced about 12 to 24 inches (approximately 30.5 to 61 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water them well to help establish in their new location.