Tall Bearded Iris Iris 'Dwight Enys' (TB)
ABOUT
The Iris 'Dwight Enys' is part of the tall bearded iris category, showcasing an impressive visual display. This plant is adorned with large, showy flowers that possess a remarkable combination of colors. The blooms typically feature deep, rich purple standards - the upright petals of the iris flower - which contrast beautifully with the velvety, near-black falls, the downward-curving petals. In the world of irises, the 'Dwight Enys' variety stands out due to this striking color palette. The plant's flowers are noted for their intricate form, with each petal exhibiting a slightly ruffled or wavy edge that adds to the overall elegance of the bloom. Adding further allure to the flower are the bright golden beards that stretch along the center of each fall, providing a sharp, luminous contrast to the darker hues of the rest of the petals. The foliage of Iris 'Dwight Enys' consists of long, sword-like, green leaves that grow in a dense clump, creating a backdrop that accentuates the showiness of the floral display. These leaves emanate from a sturdy stem, which anchors the spectacular bloom aloft. Overall, Iris 'Dwight Enys' is characterized by its magnificent blooms that capture the eye with their color contrast and delicate details. The combination of its luxurious petals and striking foliage makes it a highly desirable addition for any gardener looking to add a touch of dramatic elegance to their landscape.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Tall Bearded Iris, Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Dwight Enys' (TB).
ToxicityTo humans
The Iris 'Dwight Enys' is a type of Tall Bearded Iris, and Irises generally contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested. The most toxic part is the rhizome, or root, which can cause irritation to the digestive system. Symptoms of Iris poisoning may include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handling the plant can sometimes cause skin irritation due to its slightly abrasive foliage.
To pets
Tall Bearded Iris, or Iris 'Dwight Enys', can be toxic to pets if ingested, mainly due to the presence of compounds such as irisin, iridin, or irisine in the rhizomes. If a pet consumes part of an Iris plant, it may experience symptoms such as vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to gastrointestinal irritation and potentially more serious digestive issues. It is advisable to keep pets away from Irises to prevent accidental ingestion.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
3 feet [91 cm]
Spread
2 feet [61 cm]
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and elegant structure to gardens with its striking blue-violet flowers.
- Pollinator Attraction: Invites beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it a convenient choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Able to withstand periods of low water, reducing the need for frequent irrigation.
- Cold Hardy: Resilient in colder climates, capable of surviving frost and returning each spring.
- Versatility: Suitable for a variety of garden designs, including borders, beds, and as a stand-alone specimen.
- Cut Flowers: Long stems and showy blooms make it ideal for creating floral arrangements.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The tall bearded iris can be used in perfumery, as some iris species are a source of iris butter or orris oil, which is used for its scent.
- Fibers from the stems of the tall bearded iris can be used in paper making, creating a distinctive texture in handmade papers.
- Pigments extracted from the petals of the tall bearded iris can be used to create natural dyes for textiles and crafts.
- The iris’s rhizomes can be used in the garden as natural pest repellents, deterring certain types of rodents and deer when planted strategically.
- The dried petals of the tall bearded iris can be incorporated into potpourri blends, adding color and a hint of fragrance.
- Floral artists can use the striking tall bearded iris blooms for creating living jewelry, such as flower necklaces or earrings, due to their unique shape.
- The tall bearded iris can be used as a natural indicator of soil health, as they tend to thrive in well-balanced soil conditions.
- The petals of the tall bearded iris can be used in crafting eco-friendly confetti for celebrations, being both biodegradable and colorful.
- Dried iris seed pods can be used in decorative art, as they have an interesting shape and can be painted or varnished for various crafts.
- The tall bearded iris can be used in culinary presentations, with its petals adding an elegant touch to gourmet dishes and desserts.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Iris is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Faith: The iris often symbolizes faith, reflecting the flower's association with ancient Greek gods who were often depicted as trustworthy and faithful.
- Hope: Its resilient nature and the fact it blooms early in the season makes the iris a symbol of hope, signaling the arrival of spring and new beginnings.
- Wisdom: In historical contexts, the iris is connected to wisdom partly because of its namesake, the Greek goddess Iris, who was a messenger of the gods and a purveyor of knowledge and messages.
- Purity: With its vivid and pristine appearance, the iris is often associated with purity, especially in the context of religious symbolism.
- Courage: The iris's bold colors and striking appearance have made it a symbol of courage and bravery in various cultures.
- Royalty: The iris's regal stance and association with the French monarchy (fleur-de-lis) has given it a longstanding connection with royalty and noble status.
WaterTall Bearded Irises like the 'Dwight Enys' need regular watering during the growing season, especially when they're setting buds and blooming. Initially, water once a week, providing about one inch of moisture. Once established, they're drought-tolerant and may need less frequent watering, depending on weather conditions. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation to apply water directly to the soil to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to disease. Deep, infrequent watering is preferable, encouraging the roots to grow deeper into the ground. In hot, dry climates, you may need to water every 4-5 days, whereas in cooler, moist climates, once a week or less may suffice. Always ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent rot.
LightThe Tall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' requires full sun to bloom well, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Choose a spot in the garden that isn't shaded to encourage vigorous growth and maximum flowering potential. Morning sun is particularly beneficial as it dries dew from the leaves, reducing the risk of disease.
TemperatureTall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' thrives in a range of temperatures but prefers moderate conditions. Ideally, they like temperatures between 55°F and 75°F but can tolerate temperatures as low as 14°F in winter and can handle high summer temperatures if well-watered. Avoid planting in locations where winter temperatures frequently dip below 14°F without protective snow cover, as this may damage the rhizomes.
PruningPruning Tall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' mainly involves removing spent flowers and cutting back foliage in late autumn. Deadhead individual blooms after they fade and cut flower stalks down to the base after all buds have opened and flowers have died. Trim back the leaves to about 6 inches to prevent wind damage in winter and to tidy the plant. This also keeps iris borer and other pests at bay. Pruning is typically done annually.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Tall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' thrives in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 6.5 and 7. A mix of loamy soil with compost and coarse sand is ideal to provide adequate drainage and fertility.
RepottingTall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' does not typically require frequent repotting. Divide and repot every 3 to 5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.
Humidity & MistingTall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' performs best in average outdoor humidity levels and does not require any special humidity considerations.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, cooler temp, and well-drained pots.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, moderate watering only.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the Tall Bearded Iris 'Dwight Enys' begins with the germination of seeds or the division and planting of rhizomes, typically in late summer. The plant develops a network of roots and foliage growth primarily occurs in the spring and early summer, resulting in long, sword-like leaves that form a fan-like shape. During late spring to early summer, flower stalks emerge, showcasing the plant’s distinctive large flowers with a variety of colors often including shades of purple, lavenders, and whites. After blooming, the plant enters a period of vegetative growth and energy storage in the rhizomes to prepare for the next flowering cycle. Once the flowering season is over, the plant continues to photosynthesize and strengthen its rhizome for the coming year. As winter approaches, the foliage may die back, especially in colder climates, and the plant enters a dormant period until the warmth of spring spurs new growth and the cycle begins anew.
PropogationPropogation time
Late summer
The most popular method for propagating Iris 'Dwight Enys' (Tall Bearded Iris) involves division. This is typically done in late summer after the blooming period has ended or in early fall. The process involves digging up the iris clumps every three to five years when they become crowded and carefully separating the rhizomes by hand. Each division should have at least one fan of leaves and a portion of the rhizome, generally about 3 to 4 inches (approximately 7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long. The leaves should be trimmed to about one third of their length to reduce water loss and make handling easier. The divisions are then replanted in a sunny location with good drainage, setting the rhizome just at or slightly below the soil surface. After planting, the soil should be watered lightly to settle the rhizomes in place.
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