Intermediate Bearded Iris Iris 'Eleanor Clare' (IB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Eleanor Clare' is a striking variety of the iris family. Known for its beautiful flowers, this cultivar features blossoms in a delicate shade of soft lavender or pale blue. The falls, which are the downward pointing segments of the petals, exhibit gentle flares and may have a slightly ruffled or wavy edge, adding to their charm. Contrastingly, the standards, which are the upright petals, rise gracefully above the falls, creating an elegant and classic iris form. The blooms of Iris 'Eleanor Clare' are characterized by their beards, which are fluffy linear patches in the center of the falls, typically in a lighter hue or even yellow that creates a dramatic visual effect against the main petal color. The flowers carry a sweet and fresh fragrance that is typical to many varieties of iris. The foliage of the plant consists of long, slender leaves that are sword-shaped, often with a bright green hue, and have a somewhat upright habit. They form dense clumps that provide a lush backdrop for the showy blooms. This iris variety provides a captivating display when in bloom and can add significant aesthetic appeal to garden landscapes.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Intermediate Bearded Iris, IB Iris
Common names
Iris 'Eleanor Clare'
- Toxicity
To humans
The Iris 'Eleanor Clare', also known simply as iris, is considered to have a low level of toxicity to humans when ingested. However, all parts of the iris plant contain irisin, iridin, or irisine – which are substances that can cause stomach upset if ingested. The most common symptoms of iris poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In rare cases, consuming large quantities of the plant might lead to more severe symptoms, including lethargy or difficulty breathing.
To pets
Iris plants, including the Iris 'Eleanor Clare', are also toxic to pets. If a dog, cat, or other pet consumes parts of an iris, they may experience symptoms similar to those in humans, such as gastrointestinal upset. The signs of iris poisoning in pets often include drooling, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, pets might show signs like lethargy or an increased heart rate. Immediate veterinary attention is recommended if a pet ingests any part of an iris plant.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Light blue
Height
2 feet (60 cm)
Spread
1 foot (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive blooms: The Iris 'Eleanor Clare' features beautiful flowers which add aesthetic appeal to gardens.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, it can withstand periods of low water availability.
- Easy to grow: This plant is known for its hardiness and ease of cultivation, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Pest resistance: It is resistant to many common garden pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Perennial growth: As a perennial plant, it will regrow every spring without needing to be replanted.
- Soil adaptability: It can thrive in a variety of soil types, though it prefers well-draining conditions.
- Cold hardiness: This Iris can survive in colder climates, making it versatile for different garden zones.
- Pollinator friendly: Its flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, promoting biodiversity.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Iris 'Eleanor Clare' can be used as natural dye for fabric, offering a range of colors from yellow to green depending on the mordant used in the process.
- The fibers from tall bearded iris leaves can be twisted or braided into cordage for garden ties or small craft projects.
- Pressed iris flowers can be incorporated into unique art pieces or used to decorate handmade paper.
- The petals of the tall bearded iris can be used in potpourri mixes to add subtle fragrance and color.
- Iris 'Eleanor Clare' can be planted as a companion plant to help deter certain pests from more vulnerable crops or ornamentals.
- Extract from the petals can be used in natural cosmetics as a colorant for products such as lip balm or soap.
- The root of the iris, with proper processing, can be used in perfumery as a fixative to enhance the scent of natural perfumes.
- Bearded iris blooms can be used as a natural pH indicator, changing colors in the presence of different acidity levels in homemade science experiments.
- When dried and woven, the leaves can serve as a rustic material for creating bookmarks or decorative elements.
- The tall bearded iris can inspire artists and photographers with its elegant form and color, serving as a muse for various art forms.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hope: The iris is often associated with hope, representing the expectation for positive outcomes and good fortune.
- Wisdom: In some cultures, the iris symbolizes wisdom and valued knowledge, often connected to its regal appearance and historical presence in royal emblems.
- Trust: Given as a gesture of trust, the iris can be a symbol of loyalty and the establishment of faith between individuals.
- Courage: The bold colors and upright stance of the iris convey a message of courage, encouraging bravery and self-confidence.
- Purity: White irises, in particular, are linked with purity and innocence, often used in religious ceremonies or spiritual contexts to represent cleanliness of the soul.
- Water
For intermediate bearded iris or 'Eleanor Clare', water deeply to encourage root growth during its initial planting and growing period. Ensure the soil is well-draining and water approximately every two weeks, giving about a gallon per iris plant. In periods of drought or extreme heat, increase watering frequency to once a week. Reduce watering after blooming has finished and during the fall to allow the plants to harden off for winter. Avoid overhead watering, as this can promote disease, so water at the base of the plants instead.
- Light
Intermediate bearded iris, including 'Eleanor Clare', thrives best in full sun, where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. Planting in a spot that offers bright morning light and some afternoon shade in hotter climates can protect the blooms from fading. Avoid placing them in areas with heavy shade as this can impede their flowering and overall vigor.
- Temperature
The intermediate bearded iris 'Eleanor Clare' is a hardy plant that can survive in a temperature range from 10 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, however, it prefers the temperature to be between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal growth. These irises require a period of winter chilling, at least 6 weeks at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, to bloom successfully.
- Pruning
Prune intermediate bearded iris 'Eleanor Clare' to remove any dead or damaged foliage and spent flower stalks, which encourages new growth and maintains plant health. This should be done immediately after flowering is finished and again in late summer or early fall. After the first hard frost, cut back the foliage to a few inches above the ground to prepare the iris for winter and remove hiding places for pests.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The ideal soil mix for the Intermediate Bearded Iris 'Eleanor Clare' should be well-draining, fertile, and neutral to slightly acidic, with a pH of 6.8-7.0. A mix of loamy soil, compost, and sharp sand or perlite can provide the right structure and nutrient levels for healthy growth.
- Repotting
Intermediate Bearded Iris 'Eleanor Clare' generally does not need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. It's best to divide and repot these irises every 3 to 5 years to prevent overcrowding and rejuvenate the plant.
- Humidity & Misting
Intermediate Bearded Iris 'Eleanor Clare' are quite adaptable but prefer a moderate humidity level, though they are tolerant of varying conditions as long as proper soil drainage is maintained and the rhizomes are not sitting in water.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, avoid waterlogged soil.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, moderate water.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the Iris 'Eleanor Clare', commonly known as Intermediate Bearded Iris, begins with seed germination, provided the seeds have undergone a period of cold stratification to break dormancy. Following germination, the seedling growth stage involves the emergence of tender shoots and roots, gradually developing into a young iris plant. As it matures, the plant enters the vegetative growth stage, where it establishes a robust root system and foliage through photosynthesis and nutrient uptake. The reproductive stage comes next, with the Iris 'Eleanor Clare' producing distinctive showy flowers usually in late spring to early summer, after which pollination by insects can occur. If pollination is successful, the flowers will produce seed pods, completing the reproductive cycle. Lastly, the plant enters a period of dormancy in late fall to winter, allowing it to conserve energy and survive unfavorable conditions before re-entering the growth stage in spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late summer to early fall
Iris 'Eleanor Clare', commonly known as Intermediate Bearded Iris, is generally propagated through division, which is best done in the late summer after blooming has finished or in the early fall. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the iris clump and rinse off the dirt. Using a sharp knife, divide the rhizomes ensuring that each division has at least one fan of leaves and a portion of healthy roots. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their height to reduce water loss and replant the divided rhizomes immediately. Space them around 12 to 24 inches apart (about 30 to 60 cm) to give them room to grow, and plant them so the top of the rhizome is slightly exposed to the sun. This method simplifies crowded beds, rejuvenates older plants, and provides a means to share and spread this variety.