Border Bearded Iris Iris 'Elegant Lass' (BB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Elegant Lass' is a striking perennial that is cherished for its exquisite beauty in garden spaces. This plant showcases an array of blooms that are typically categorized by their unique coloration and intricate patterns. The flowers of Iris 'Elegant Lass' present a mesmerizing display of delicate ruffling and flaring. The petals, usually referred to as falls and standards, boast an alluring combination of soft pastel hues complemented by bright, bold accents. The falls—those petals that arch downward—often feature a lighter, creamy background adorned with a stunning contrast of deeper tones or veins that radiate from the throat of the bloom outwards. The standards, on the other hand, are the upright petals that may echo the colors of the falls or present in a harmonizing shade, contributing to the flower's distinguished poise. These irises are also known for their sword-like foliage that emanates from the base of the plant, forming a lush, green backdrop to the ornate flowers. The leaves are lengthy and narrow, with a slightly upright habit that adds texture and vertical interest to the visual composition of the plant. During their blooming season, Iris 'Elegant Lass' truly becomes the star of any garden, inviting onlookers to appreciate the symphony of colors and forms that define its elegant blossoms. Their captivating appearance not only beautifies the space they occupy but also attracts a variety of pollinators, adding life and movement to their surroundings.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Bearded Iris, German Iris.
Common names
Iris 'Elegant Lass' (BB).
- Toxicity
To humans
Iris 'Elegant Lass' is a variety of bearded iris, which is generally considered to have a low toxicity level for humans. However, irises contain compounds such as irisin, iridin, or irisine which can cause an upset stomach if ingested. Symptoms of iris poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Handling the plant, especially the rhizomes (roots), can also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. It is advisable to avoid ingesting any part of the plant and to wear gloves if handling it is necessary, to prevent potential skin irritation.
To pets
Bearded iris, including the Iris 'Elegant Lass', can be toxic to pets if ingested. The rhizomes (roots) of the plant contain compounds such as irisin, iridin, or irisine which may cause gastrointestinal upset in animals. Symptoms of poisoning in pets can include vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious issues, such as depression of the central nervous system. If you suspect your pet has consumed any part of a bearded iris, it is essential to contact a veterinarian. To prevent any incidents, it's best to keep this plant out of reach of pets.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
24 inches (61 cm)
Spread
18 inches (46 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: The Iris 'Elegant Lass' adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its elegant flowers and unique coloration.
- Low Maintenance: It is generally easy to care for, requiring minimal upkeep once established.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has a good tolerance for drought conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Seasonal Interest: It offers spring to early summer blooms, providing seasonal interest in the garden.
- Attracts Pollinators: The blooms attract butterflies and other beneficial pollinators, which are essential for a healthy ecosystem.
- Resilience to Pests: Iris 'Elegant Lass' is known to be resistant to many pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Soil Adaptability: This plant can thrive in a variety of soil types, provided they are well-draining.
- Easy Propagation: It can be easily propagated by division, allowing gardeners to expand their collection or share with others.
- Border Planting: With its size and form, it works well in borders and adds structure to garden designs.
- Cut Flowers: Its blooms make beautiful cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Perfumery: Iris 'Elegant Lass' can be used in perfumery for its delicate and appealing scent, providing a sophisticated note to fragrance blends.
- Artistic inspiration: The stunning blooms can inspire artists and photographers, serving as a subject for paintings, drawings, and photography projects.
- Fabric dyeing: Historically, some Iris species were used to derive natural dyes for fabrics, and 'Elegant Lass' could potentially be used similarly to achieve subtle color variations.
- Culinary garnish: Although not typically eaten, the petals of Iris 'Elegant Lass' might be used as a decorative, non-toxic garnish for salads and desserts.
- Environmental education: This plant can be used in educational settings to teach about plant breeding, hybridization, and the Iris genus.
- Bee foraging: Like many irises, 'Elegant Lass' can provide nectar and pollen for bees and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Floral crafts: The flowers and foliage of Iris 'Elegant Lass' can be incorporated into floral crafts, such as wreaths or dried flower arrangements.
- Feng Shui: In Feng Shui, irises are believed to bring good energy into the home, and this variety may be used to enhance the energy of a space.
- Fish pond companion: The tall, sturdy foliage can be planted around garden ponds, providing shelter for fish and other aquatic creatures.
- Creative writing prompt: The beauty and characteristics of Iris 'Elegant Lass' may serve as a prompt or metaphor in poetry and creative writing.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Faith: Irises are often associated with faith, representing belief in something often unseen or spiritual.
- Hope: The iris is a symbol of hope, conveying a sense of anticipation for good things to come.
- Wisdom: In some cultures, the iris is synonymous with wisdom and cherished for its association with knowledge.
- Courage: The bold appearance of the iris often represents courage, and its ability to bloom in a variety of conditions reflects bravery.
- Purity: The iris can symbolize purity, with its clean lines and often pristine blossoms.
- Royalty: The iris, especially the purple varieties, is frequently seen as a symbol of royalty and nobility.
- Water
Border Bearded Irises like Iris 'Elegant Lass' favor a consistent moisture level, especially during the growing season. It's important to water deeply to encourage deep root growth. During active growth in spring and early summer, watering once a week should suffice, equating to about 1 to 1.5 gallons per plant depending on weather conditions. Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogging, as iris rhizomes are prone to rot in overly wet conditions. During the hotter summer months, you may need to increase watering slightly but cut back once the plant enters dormancy post-bloom.
- Light
Border Bearded Irises such as Iris 'Elegant Lass' thrive best in full sun conditions. They require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to perform well. The best spot for planting would be an area that gets unfiltered sunlight throughout the day, ensuring that the irises can produce strong blooms and healthy growth.
- Temperature
Border Bearded Irises like Iris 'Elegant Lass' prefer temperate climates and can handle temperatures ranging from approximately 28°F in winter to 90°F in summer. The ideal temperature for the best growth and bloom is between 55°F and 75°F. They can survive brief periods of colder or hotter temperatures, but extended periods outside of their comfort zone can be detrimental to the plant.
- Pruning
Border Bearded Irises, including Iris 'Elegant Lass', require pruning to maintain plant health and encourage blooming. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to direct the plant's energy towards root and rhizome development. In late summer or fall, trim back the foliage to about 6 inches to prepare the plant for winter and minimize the risk of disease. Divide and remove old, non-productive rhizomes every three to five years to rejuvenate the plant and stimulate flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for a Border Bearded Iris like 'Elegant Lass' is well-draining, moderately fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH of 6.5 to 7. Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve texture and nutrients.
- Repotting
Border Bearded Irises, including 'Elegant Lass', typically don’t need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. Dividing and repotting should occur every 3 to 5 years to prevent overcrowding and maintain vigor.
- Humidity & Misting
Border Bearded Irises, like 'Elegant Lass', are tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels. They do not require high humidity and can thrive in the typical outdoor humidity conditions where they are planted.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light, cool conditions, and good airflow.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-draining soil, and provide space for air circulation.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA.
- Life cycle
Iris 'Elegant Lass' begins its life as a seed that, when sown, will germinate given the right conditions of moisture and temperature. The seedling then develops into a young plant with a rhizome, which is a horizontal stem from which roots and shoots emerge. As the plant matures, it forms distinctive sword-shaped leaves and over time, the rhizome grows, multiplies, and can be divided to create new plants. The Iris 'Elegant Lass' typically flowers in late spring, displaying its elegant blooms that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After flowering, the plant sets seed, completing its reproductive cycle. Finally, during winter or adverse conditions, the plant enters a period of dormancy, conserving resources until the favorable growing season returns.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: Iris 'Elegant Lass', commonly known as a border bearded iris, is generally propagated by dividing its rhizomes. The ideal time for this is late summer to early fall, after the flowering period has ended when the plant is dormant. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the clumps of rhizomes and gently separate them, ensuring that each division has at least one fan of leaves and a section of healthy rhizome. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their original height, which is approximately 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) to reduce water loss. The divisions should be replanted promptly, setting the rhizome just at or slightly below the soil surface and spaced about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the divisions well to help establish them. This method of propagation allows the gardener to rejuvenate old clumps and share plants with others while maintaining the specific traits of the 'Elegant Lass' iris.