Montbretia 'Jupiter' Crocosmia 'Jupiter'
ABOUT
'Jupiter' is a clump-forming, deciduous perennial to 75cm tall with upright, sword-shaped leaves. Arching stems bear spikes of outward-facing, funnel-shaped, orange flowers with red striping down each petal
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae.
Synonyms
Montbretia, Coppertips, Falling Stars.
Common names
Montbretia 'Jupiter', Tritonia 'Jupiter'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Orange
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
5-9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Vibrant flowers: Crocosmia 'Jupiter' features bright, trumpet-shaped flowers that add a splash of color to gardens.
- Attracts pollinators: The flowers are attractive to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, helping to support local ecosystems.
- Long blooming period: Crocosmia 'Jupiter' has an extended flowering period, often starting in mid-summer and continuing into fall.
- Ease of care: It is relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance once established.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, it has good resistance to drought, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Architectural interest: The plant's tall, arching stems and vibrant blooms can add structure and form to garden designs.
- Border and cut flowers: It can be used in mixed borders and works well as cut flowers for indoor arrangements.
- Disease and pest resistance: Crocosmia 'Jupiter' is generally resistant to common garden pests and diseases.
- Hardy nature: It is a hardy perennial and can withstand colder temperatures, providing reliable yearly growth in many regions.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Crocosmia 'Jupiter' bulbs can be used for natural dye extraction, providing colors ranging from yellows to oranges, depending on the mordant used.
- The sturdy stems of crocosmia can be utilized as natural supports for other plants in a garden, especially for those that might droop or require guidance as they grow.
- Crocosmia's seedpods can be harvested and dried for use in decorative arrangements or as part of a natural craft project.
- The plant can also serve as a teaching tool for botany enthusiasts or in school settings, demonstrating bulb growth and flower development.
- Crocosmia, thanks to its vibrant blooms, can be used to create a natural dye or ink for artistic purposes.
- The long-lasting flowers can be used as a natural food-safe coloring for culinary presentations when petals are sprinkled on dishes as edible decor.
- During winter, dried crocosmia can offer textural and visual interest in the garden, providing contrast against snow or evergreens.
- For photographers or painters, the vivid colors and form of crocosmia can be a compelling subject for engaging with color theory and composition.
- Ecologically, planting crocosmia can contribute to supporting the local bee and hummingbird populations, as the flowers are rich in nectar.
- The plant's resilience allows it to be used in erosion control efforts on slight slopes, where it can help retain soil with its root structure.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Crocosmia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The plant Crocosmia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Passion and Love: Crocosmia, commonly known as montbretia, often symbolizes strong feelings like passion and love because of its fiery red and orange flowers, reminiscent of a burning flame.
- Warmth and Sunshine: The bright colors of montbretia are associated with the warmth of the sun and the joy of sunny days, representing positivity and cheerfulness.
- Independence and Freedom: Montbretia grows freely and can spread quickly in the garden, symbolizing an independent spirit and the desire for personal freedom.
- Water
Montbretia prefers consistent moisture during the growing season, so water it about once a week with approximately 1 inch of water. Adjust your watering schedule during periods of rain or drought, making sure the soil doesn't dry out completely or become waterlogged. During the winter, when the plant is dormant, reduce watering significantly, providing just enough moisture to prevent the soil from completely drying out. In the spring, as the plant starts to grow again, gradually increase the amount of water to support its growth.
- Light
Montbretia thrives in full sun, so it's best to plant it in a spot where it can receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. While it can tolerate partial shade, the blooms may not be as plentiful or vibrant. The ideal location is a sunny border or an open area with ample exposure to sunlight to ensure optimal flowering.
- Temperature
Montbretia can generally survive in temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but the ideal growing conditions are between 60 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. It is important to protect the plant from frost, which can damage the foliage and tubers, so if temperatures drop below 20 degrees Fahrenheit it may be necessary to apply mulch or bring outdoor containers indoors.
- Pruning
Montbretia should be pruned to remove spent flowers and to shape the plant. Deadheading the faded blooms encourages the plant to produce more flowers. Once the plant has finished flowering and the foliage begins to die back in the fall, you can cut the plant down to the ground to keep it tidy and help prevent disease.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Montbretia (Crocosmia 'Jupiter') thrives best in a well-draining, fertile soil mix with a pH range of 6 to 6.5. A blend of loam, peat, and sharp sand or perlite can create an ideal environment for this plant, ensuring proper drainage while retaining adequate moisture.
- Repotting
Montbretia should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to replenish soil nutrients and accommodate growth. Spring is the best time for repotting when the plant is emerging from dormancy.
- Humidity & Misting
Montbretia prefers moderate humidity levels but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the humidity levels typically found in outdoor garden environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide bright light and good airflow for indoor Montbretia.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade with good soil drainage.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
- Life cycle
Crocosmia 'Jupiter', commonly known as Jupiter montbretia, starts its life cycle as a corm, which is a bulb-like underground storage organ. In spring, the corm sends up sword-shaped leaves and strong, arching stems that will eventually bear vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers, usually by mid-summer. The flowering stage attracts pollinators and can last several weeks, with the blossoms gradually fading and setting seed capsules if pollination occurs. As the plant matures in late summer to early fall, the foliage begins to die back as the plant enters dormancy, conserving its energy within the corm. Through winter, the corm remains dormant underground, withstanding cold temperatures. The life cycle restarts in the next spring as the corm uses its stored energy to regrow and enter another season of flowering.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late spring-summer
Propogation: Crocosmia 'Jupiter,' commonly known as Montbretia, is generally propagated by dividing its corms. The best time for propagating this plant is in the spring after any threat of frost has passed. In propagating by corm division, gardeners should carefully dig up the clumps of corms and gently separate them by hand. The individual corms, which look like small, rounded bulbs, should have at least one growing point or shoot. These can then be replanted in well-drained soil at a depth of around 3 to 5 inches (about 7.5 to 12.5 centimeters), spaced approximately 6 inches (around 15 centimeters) apart to allow for adequate room for the plants to mature. Adequate spacing ensures that the plants have enough nutrients and reduces the risk of disease due to overcrowding.