Crocosmia Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf'
ABOUT
Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf', also known as falling stars or coppertips, is a perennial plant that is widely recognized for its striking foliage and blossoms. It boasts an impressive display of arching, lance-shaped leaves that are a distinctive grey-green color, lending the plant its unique name 'Greyleaf'. This characteristic foliage forms a lush, grass-like clump that acts as a backdrop for the true stars of the plant - its flowers. The flowers of Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf' are borne on branched stems that gracefully sway above the leaves. These blossoms are vibrant and eye-catching, typically ranging from a fiery red to a bold orange hue. They are formed in a funnel shape and are neatly organized in rows along the stemming spikes, reminiscent of small gladioli. When in full bloom, the plant is a magnet for hummingbirds and butterflies due to its nectar-rich flowers. These colorful inflorescences emerge in succession over the blooming period, giving the plant a prolonged display of color throughout the season. The plant's presentation is complemented by its sword-like foliage which further accentuates the visual contrast between the muted grey-green leaves and the luminous flowers. Due to its ornamental appeal, Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf' is often used in garden borders, beds, and containers, where it adds a touch of drama and exotic flair.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Montbretia, Falling Stars, Coppertips
Common names
Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf'.
ToxicityTo humans
Crocosmia 'Cally Greyleaf' does not have a well-recognized common name aside from variations of Crocosmia. It is not widely known for being toxic to humans. Most sources suggest that Crocosmia species are not poisonous and there is no significant evidence to suggest that 'Cally Greyleaf' contains toxic substances that would lead to poisoning if ingested. However, it is generally not advised to eat ornamental plants due to the potential for stomach upset or allergic reactions. If you suspect poisoning from any plant, it is important to contact a medical professional.
To pets
In the case of Crocosmia 'Cally Greyleaf', there is limited information available on the toxicity of this specific cultivar to pets. Crocosmia species, in general, are not known to be particularly toxic to pets, such as dogs and cats. However, ingesting any plant material can cause varying degrees of gastrointestinal upset in animals, which can include symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. If your pet ingests part of a Crocosmia plant and shows adverse symptoms, it is recommended to consult your veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Orange
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Value: Adds vibrant colors and unique textures to gardens and landscapes with its striking flowers and foliage.
- Attracts Wildlife: Invites beneficial pollinators such as bees and butterflies, promoting biodiversity.
- Low Maintenance: Resistant to most pests and diseases, requiring minimal care once established.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, tolerates periods of dryness, which is beneficial in areas with water restrictions or drought conditions.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides a long blooming period during the summer, adding seasonal charm to the garden.
- Easy Propagation: Can be easily propagated by dividing the corms, allowing gardeners to expand their displays or share with others.
- Versatile Planting: Suitable for borders, containers, and as cut flowers, providing various gardening options.
- Cold Tolerant: While it prefers warmer climates, it can survive in colder zones with proper winter protection.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Crafting natural dyes: The flowers and leaves of Crocosmia can be used to create vibrant natural dyes for fabrics and textiles.
- Garden art: With its striking foliage, Crocosmia can be incorporated into garden sculptures and art installations for an organic touch.
- Floral photography: Crocosmia's vivid coloring and unique floral structure make it an excellent subject for macro photography enthusiasts.
- Dried flower arrangements: Crocosmia can be dried and used in long-lasting floral displays, adding color and texture to a room.
- Educational purposes: Crocosmia can be used in botanical studies and workshops to educate people about plant morphology and gardening.
- Bird attraction: Crocosmia can be used in gardens to attract hummingbirds and other nectar-feeding birds, providing natural birdwatching opportunities.
- Companion planting: Planting Crocosmia in vegetable gardens can help attract pollinators, which are necessary for the production of many fruits and vegetables.
- Culinary decoration: The flowers of Crocosmia can be used as a decorative, non-toxic garnish for salads and desserts.
- Seasonal festivals: Crocosmia, with its bold colors, can be used in bouquets and decorations for festivals, especially in summer and autumn celebrations.
- Photographic backdrop: Because of its dense foliage and flowers, Crocosmia can serve as an excellent natural backdrop for portrait photography.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Crocosmia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Crocosmia is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Passion and Ardor: Crocosmia, often referred to by its common name Montbretia, is renowned for its vibrant, fiery-hued flowers that symbolize intense passion, love, and a sense of ardor.
- Independence: Montbretia's ability to thrive and spread rapidly in various conditions speaks to themes of independence and self-reliance, making it a symbol for those who value their autonomy.
- Vibrancy: The striking color palette of Montbretia, which includes shades of red, orange, and yellow, embodies a vibrant spirit and a zest for life.
- Free Spirit: Montbretia's free-flowing form and growth pattern reflect a free-spirited nature, suggesting an association with liberty and the unconventional.
WaterFor Montbretia, water the plant deeply once a week during its growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. If the weather is particularly hot or dry, you may need to water the plant twice a week. On average, use about one gallon per plant for each watering session. During the dormant season in the fall and winter, reduce watering significantly to prevent rot.
LightMontbretia thrives in full sun conditions. Best planted in a spot that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. They can tolerate partial shade but bloom best in a sunnier spot. Avoid deep shade areas, as this can impede flowering.
TemperatureMontbretia prefers temperature conditions between 60°F and 90°F. It can tolerate a minimum temperature of around 20°F, though it may die back to the ground and re-sprout in spring. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60°F to 75°F for optimal growth and flowering.
PruningMontbretia requires pruning to remove spent flowers and to encourage further blooming. Deadhead the flowers after they fade and cut back the foliage to the ground in late fall after it has died back. Pruning should be done at least once after the blooming season and again at the end of the plant's growing season for tidiness.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for Crocosmia (Montbretia) should be well-draining with a good amount of organic matter like compost. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingMontbretia does not need frequent repotting; it should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and divide the corms if necessary.
Humidity & MistingMontbretia prefers moderate humidity but is quite adaptable and can tolerate the humidity levels typically found in most outdoor garden environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright indirect light and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life cycle of Crocosmia, commonly known as 'Cally Greyleaf', begins with seed germination in the spring when temperatures rise and soils become moist. Emerging seedlings develop into vegetative plants, producing characteristic grey-green leaves and eventually tuberous roots. During summer, the plant proceeds to the flowering stage, displaying vibrant orange to red flowers, attractive to pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. After pollination, flowers fade and the plant sets seed in the form of dry capsules, which disperse to begin a new generation. In the fall, the plant enters dormancy as foliage dies back with the onset of cooler temperatures and shorter days. The cycle is completed in winter when the plant lies dormant underground, ready to resprout the following spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The Crocosmia paniculata 'Cally Greyleaf', commonly known as crocosmia, is typically propagated through division, which is best done in the spring. To propagate by division, carefully lift the clump of crocosmia from the ground using a fork or spade, trying not to damage the corms. Gently separate the corms by hand, making sure that each division has at least one growth point. Replant the corms immediately in well-draining soil, placing them about 3 to 5 inches (approximately 7.5 to 12.5 centimeters) deep and spaced about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) apart to allow for growth. Water the newly planted corms thoroughly to help them establish. Division not only helps to propagate crocosmias but also rejuvenates older clumps that may have become overcrowded, ensuring the health and vigor of the plants.
