Miniature Tall Bearded Iris Iris 'Enriched' (MTB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Enriched' (MTB), which falls under the category commonly known as miniature tall bearded irises, boasts an elegant and ornate appearance. This variety typically displays a captivating color palette that may include various shades, but without the specifics, one can generally expect the flowers to exhibit rich, vibrant hues that are characteristic of irises. The blooms are known for their classic iris form, consisting of three upright petals (standards) and three downward-curling petals (falls), creating a striking contrast and depth. The standards are smooth and arch gracefully upwards, while the falls spread outwards and may feature delicate veining or patterning that adds to their visual interest. The falls often showcase a slightly ruffled or fluted edge, adding to the overall plush look of the flower. A distinctive feature of irises is the beard, a fuzzy line or patch that runs down the middle of each fall, providing a unique textural element and often a contrasting color to the flower. The sword-shaped leaves are another characteristic feature of the iris, forming dense clumps of green foliage that emanate from the base of the plant in a fan-like fashion. The leaves can be stiff and upright, complementing the overall vertical form of the iris. These leaves provide an attractive backdrop to the flowers, helping them to stand out even more. The term "Enriched" hints at a potentially sumptuous and intense coloration, which could mean deep, saturated tones that give the blooms a lush and opulent look. Though small in stature compared to their larger counterparts, the miniature tall bearded irises like 'Enriched' still make a significant impact in the garden due to their vivid colors and classic form. When in bloom, these irises can offer a regal yet compact display that attracts the gaze of passersby and pollinators alike.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, Table Iris
Common names
Iris 'Enriched' (MTB)
- Toxicity
To humans
The Iris 'Enriched' (MTB), commonly known as a Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, is considered mildly toxic when parts of the plant are ingested. This toxicity primarily stems from the rhizomes, which contain irritating substances. If ingested, the common symptoms include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Handling the plant can occasionally cause skin irritation due to its mild toxicity. It is important to handle this plant with care and ensure that children do not consume any part of it.
To pets
The Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, which is the common name for Iris 'Enriched' (MTB), is toxic to pets if ingested. The rhizomes are the most toxic part and can lead to symptoms such as salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea in pets like dogs and cats. In severe cases, ingestion may also result in dermatitis from skin contact. Pet owners should prevent their animals from consuming any part of the plant and seek veterinary assistance if ingestion is suspected.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Enhances Garden Aesthetics: Irises bring a burst of color and elegant form to any garden setting.
- Attracts Pollinators: Irises are effective at attracting bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, irises are relatively drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering.
- Easy to Divide: Irises can be easily divided to propagate new plants and expand your garden display.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it a convenient choice for gardeners of all levels.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides vibrant blooms in the spring and interesting foliage structure even after flowers fade.
- Versatile Landscaping: Suitable for a range of garden styles, from formal beds to naturalistic plantings.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Iris 'Enriched' can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, with its petals providing hues from soft blues and purples to nearly black depending on the mordant used.
- The fibers from dried Iris 'Enriched' leaves can be twisted into strong, natural twine for garden use, such as tying up plants or creating trellises.
- The rhizomes of certain Iris species are used in perfumery for their violet-like scent and can potentially be distilled for making fragrances, although 'Enriched' is not typically known for this.
- Dried Iris 'Enriched' petals can serve as a component in potpourri blends, contributing color and a mild floral scent to the mix.
- Due to their intricate design, Iris 'Enriched' flowers can be pressed and used in artistic creations such as botanical prints or bookmarks.
- The seeds of Iris 'Enriched' can be added to seed mixes for birds, especially during winter months when food is scarce.
- Iris 'Enriched' plants can be used in a rain garden setting, where they help filter runoff water and improve water quality with their root systems.
- Pulverized dried Iris 'Enriched' rhizomes, also known as orris root, can be used in natural deodorants for their scent and absorbent properties.
- The beauty and unique shape of the Iris 'Enriched' can inspire artists and designers, serving as a muse for jewelry design, fabric patterns, and other artistic endeavors.
- With its attractive foliage, Iris 'Enriched' can be used as a backdrop in mixed flower arrangements to accentuate the colors and shapes of other blooms.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Royalty - The iris is often associated with royalty due to its regal appearance and its history, with the fleur-de-lis symbol, which represents the iris, being used to signify the French monarchy.
- Hope - The iris is a symbol of hope, conveying a message of anticipation and belief in the future.
- Wisdom - Historically, the iris represents wisdom, inspired by its elegant and intricate design, which implies depth and knowledge.
- Valor - The distinct shape of the iris petals has been associated with heroism and bravery, linking it to the courage shown in ancient battles where symbols were important.
- Faith - The iris also carries meanings of faith, trust, and belief, often being used in religious contexts to convey spiritual ideals.
- Water
The Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, commonly known as the Miniature Tall Bearded Iris 'Enriched', prefers consistent moisture, especially during the growing season, but it does not like to be over-watered. Water deeply once a week to encourage root growth, providing about one to two gallons per plant per watering session, depending on the local weather conditions and soil type. During hot, dry periods, increase the frequency to twice a week, ensuring the soil stays moist but not soggy. Reduce watering after the blooming period has ended and during the dormant season to prevent root rot.
- Light
Miniature Tall Bearded Iris 'Enriched' thrive in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. They perform best when they receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. The ideal spot for planting is in an area with bright, unfiltered sunlight for the majority of the day, which promotes vigorous growth and optimal blooming.
- Temperature
For the Miniature Tall Bearded Iris 'Enriched', the ideal temperature range is between 35 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. They can survive minimum temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum temperatures about 90 degrees Fahrenheit but ideally should be protected from extremes. Providing mulch can help maintain a more consistent root temperature during seasonal fluctuations.
- Pruning
Pruning Miniature Tall Bearded Iris 'Enriched' involves removing spent flower stems down to the base of the plant to promote healthy growth and prevent seed formation. After blooming, trim away any brown or damaged leaves to maintain plant vigor and aesthetic appeal. The best time for pruning is immediately after flowering and throughout the growing season as needed to remove any dead or diseased plant material.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, commonly known as 'Enriched', thrives best in well-draining soil with a pH of slightly acidic to neutral (6.1 to 7.0). A good soil mix for this iris can include loamy garden soil mixed with compost and a bit of sand for improved drainage.
- Repotting
Miniature Tall Bearded Irises typically do not need to be repotted often. They should be lifted and divided about every 3 to 4 years to ensure health and vigor. These plants prefer to be undisturbed, so minimize repotting.
- Humidity & Misting
Miniature Tall Bearded Irises are not particularly sensitive to humidity levels. They are able to thrive in average outdoor humidity conditions without special requirements.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright light, cool room, minimal water in winter.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-drained soil, divide clumps bi-annually.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA.
- Life cycle
The Iris 'Enriched' (MTB), commonly known as Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, begins its life cycle as a rhizome, which is a type of bulb-like structure. Once planted, the rhizome sprouts leaves and stems, entering a phase of vegetative growth during which it develops the foliage necessary for photosynthesis. As the plant matures, it enters the flowering stage, typically in late spring to early summer, when it produces characteristic colorful and fragrant flowers that attract pollinators. Following pollination, the flowers produce seeds that, if conditions are right, can disperse and grow into new plants. As the blooming period ends, the plant enters a period of dormancy, especially in climates with cold winters, where the foliage dies back, and the rhizome survives underground. The cycle begins anew with the next growing season, as the rhizome generates new growth and the plant continues to propagate, either through seed germination or vegetative spread from the rhizome.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late summer to autumn
The most popular method of propagation for the Iris 'Enriched' (MTB), commonly referred to as a type of Bearded Iris, is through division. This typically takes place post-flowering, once the plants have finished their bloom cycle, and is best done in late summer to early fall. To divide, carefully dig up the iris clumps and use a sharp knife or spade to separate the rhizomes, ensuring each section has at least one fan of leaves and a portion of healthy roots. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their original height, which is approximately 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters), to reduce transpiration and make handling easier. Newly divided rhizomes should be replanted promptly, spaced about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth, and planted so the top of the rhizome is just slightly below the soil surface. This method of division encourages rejuvenation of the plant and helps prevent overcrowding, which can lead to diminished flowering.