Dwarf Crested Iris Iris 'Little Tilgates' (CH)
ABOUT
The Iris 'Little Tilgates' is a cultivar known for its attractive flowers, which have distinct features that draw the attention of gardeners and flower enthusiasts. The blossoms of the Iris 'Little Tilgates' display a range of colors, typically presenting petals that may come in varying shades like rich purples, blues, or a blend of bi-colored patterns. The petals have a velvety texture and can show off some intricate veining or spotting. Central to the flower's structure, the falls, which are the downward-sloping petals, often have a lighter coloration or can be adorned with a contrasting 'beard' that may be fuzzy and adds to the flower's unique look. The foliage of the Iris 'Little Tilgates' consists of sword-shaped leaves that grow in a dense, clumping manner. These leaves are typically a deep green and have a slightly glossy sheen, giving the plant a lush, vibrant backdrop for its showy flowers. The leaves arise from rhizomes, which are underground stems that allow the plant to spread and form clumps. Overall, the Iris 'Little Tilgates' is prized for its ornamental floral display and its ability to add a burst of color and dimension to any garden setting. While it can be appreciated for its general shape and the lushness of its foliage, it is the striking flowers that truly give this plant its character and appeal.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Dwarf Bearded Iris, Little Tilgates Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Little Tilgates'
ToxicityTo humans
Iris 'Little Tilgates' is not commonly recognized as being highly toxic to humans. However, irises in general contain compounds that can cause skin irritation upon contact and stomach upset if ingested. The rhizomes (underground stems) are particularly known to contain these irritating substances. If any part of an iris plant is ingested, it may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Handling the plant may result in skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
To pets
Iris 'Little Tilgates' can be toxic to pets if ingested, particularly the rhizomes. Ingestion can cause symptoms such as salivation, vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea. More severe cases may lead to issues such as abdominal pain or gastrointestinal discomfort. If you suspect your pet has ingested iris, it is advisable to contact a veterinarian.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Ornamental Appeal: Iris 'Little Tiltgates' has attractive flowers that add visual interest to any garden or landscape.
- Drought Resistance: This iris variety is relatively drought-tolerant once established, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal care once planted, making it a good option for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Cold Hardiness: Iris 'Little Tiltgates' is capable of withstanding colder temperatures, making it suitable for planting in various climates.
- Breeding Potential: Enthusiasts may use this variety for hybridizing efforts, to create new iris cultivars with desired traits.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers can attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which are beneficial for the environment and garden health.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The fibers from the leaves of the iris can be used for weaving textiles or crafting paper, offering a sustainable raw material for artists and craftsmen.
- Iris rhizomes can be used in perfumery to provide a scent known as 'orris root', which adds a violet-like fragrance to high-end perfumes.
- The flower petals can be used to create natural dyes, producing colors ranging from yellow to blue, depending on the mordant used.
- The iris can play a role in natural water filtration systems in ponds or water gardens, absorbing excess nutrients and thus helping to maintain water quality.
- Sliced or powdered rhizomes can be incorporated into potpourri mixtures to add a light, pleasant scent and act as a fixative that prolongs the overall fragrance.
- Dried iris flowers can be used in crafts, such as creating floral arrangements or adding to wreaths for a touch of natural beauty and color.
- The sturdy leaves of the iris can be used as natural fencing or barrier planting in garden landscapes, providing structure and deterring small animals.
- Pressed iris flowers can be used in the art of botanical printmaking or to adorn personalized stationery, offering a unique and artistic touch.
- The seeds of the iris can be used in jewelry making, either as beads or encapsulated in resin pendants, creating organic and unique pieces.
- Used in educational gardens, the iris can serve as a tool for teaching about plant biology and propagation techniques, especially for enthusiasts of bulbous plants.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Iris is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Wisdom: The iris often symbolizes wisdom, due to its namesake being the Greek goddess Iris, who was a messenger of the gods and symbol of communication and wisdom.
- Hope: As a perennial flower that returns year after year, irises can represent hope and faith in the future.
- Trust: With its sturdy stems and dependable flowering, the iris can be seen as a symbol of trust and reliability.
- Purity: In some cultures, the clean lines and bright colors of the iris are associated with purity and innocence.
- Courage: In Japan, the iris is symbolic of heroism and valor, so it represents courage and the ability to brave challenges.
- Royalty: Due to its regal appearance and association with the French monarchy, particularly the Fleur-de-lis, the iris can symbolize royalty and nobility.
WaterDwarf Irises, like 'Little Tilgates', need to be watered regularly during their growth season, but the soil should be allowed to dry out somewhat between waterings. Typically, watering once a week with about 1 gallon per plant is sufficient. Overwatering can be detrimental, especially when the plant is dormant, so reduce watering frequency after blooming ends. During the dormant season, it's best to water sparingly, providing only enough to keep the rhizomes from drying out, which might be a light watering every couple of weeks.
LightDwarf Irises, such as 'Little Tilgates', thrive in full sun to partial shade. They should be planted in a spot where they can receive at least six hours of sunlight daily. Enough sunlight is critical for blooming, so a southern or southwestern exposure is often ideal, although in hotter climates some afternoon shade can be beneficial to protect them from the intense heat.
TemperatureDwarf Irises, including 'Little Tilgates', are cold-hardy and can tolerate winter temperatures as low as -20°F, making them suitable for many temperate regions. They grow best in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 75°F during the growing season. They generally do not perform well in areas with extended high temperatures above 90°F during their growth period.
PruningDwarf Irises such as 'Little Tilgates' benefit from pruning to remove spent flower stalks after blooming, which encourages rhizome health and may lead to better blooming in the following year. Remove any dead or diseased foliage as needed to promote good air circulation. The best time for a thorough cleanup is post-flowering or in late summer, when you can remove old leaves and tidy up the plant's appearance.
CleaningAs needed
SoilDwarf bearded iris 'Little Tilgates' requires well-draining soil with a slightly acidic pH around 6.8. A mix of loamy garden soil, compost, and coarse sand is ideal to ensure proper drainage and fertility. Avoid waterlogged conditions to prevent rhizome rot.
RepottingDwarf bearded iris 'Little Tilgates' typically does not need frequent repotting and can be divided every 3 to 5 years to manage growth and rejuvenate the plant. Repotting is best done after flowering in late summer.
Humidity & MistingDwarf bearded iris 'Little Tilgates' is quite tolerant of various humidity levels as long as it's planted in well-draining soil. Average garden humidity conditions are adequate, as it does not require a specific humidity range to thrive.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure bright light, cool temperatures, and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and divide every 3-5 years.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleIris 'Little Tilgates', commonly known as Iris, begins its life as a seed that germinates in late winter to early spring. After sprouting, the young seedlings develop into rhizomes, which are specialized stems that grow horizontally underground. The plant enters a vegetative state, producing long, sword-like leaves that photosynthesize to fuel growth. Throughout late spring to early summer, the Iris 'Little Tilgates' blooms, showcasing its distinctive flowers which can be blue, purple, yellow, or white. After pollination, typically by insects, the flowers produce seeds, allowing the plant to propagate. During the fall and winter, the Iris plant enters dormancy, conserving energy and resources until the next growing season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Iris 'Little Tilgates', commonly known as Little Tilgates Crested Iris, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method for this plant. Division is best performed after flowering, which usually occurs from late spring to early summer. To propagate by division, the gardener would need to lift the clump of iris rhizomes from the ground using a spade or fork, taking care not to damage the roots more than necessary. The rhizomes should then be separated by hand or with a knife into smaller sections, each with at least one fan of leaves and a portion of the rhizome. These sections are then replanted at the same soil depth in which they were originally growing, spaced about 12 to 24 inches apart to allow for ample growth. It's important to water the newly planted divisions well to help establish them. This straightforward process ensures that the distinct characteristics of Iris 'Little Tilgates' are carried on to the new plants.
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