Iris Iris 'Loose Valley' (MTB)
ABOUT
The Iris 'Loose Valley' is part of the Miniature Tall Bearded (MTB) Iris group and showcases an alluring display of sturdy flowers. Each bloom presents a combination of colors, generally with a central patch known as the "falls", which can be a deep rich color, perhaps a shade of purple or blue, adorned with a contrasting lighter patch or "beard" that sits in the middle of the falls and may be yellow, white, or orange in color. The "standards", or the upright petals, often complement the falls with similar or harmonizing tones and can be ruffled or lightly laced, adding a touch of elegance to the flower's structure. The foliage of the plant typically consists of long, slender leaves that have a light to medium green color and a slightly sword-like shape. These leaves emerge from a firm base and can have a slightly arching form, adding to the grass-like elegance of the clump. The Iris 'Loose Valley' exudes a classic iris form with the flowers perched atop slender, upright stalks, which allow the blooms to bob gently in the breeze. The blooms are often arranged in a balanced, symmetrical fashion. This cultivar can be expected to produce multiple buds on each stem, ensuring a delightful succession of flowers during its blooming period in late spring to early summer.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Table Iris, Miniature Tall Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Loose Valley' (MTB)
ToxicityTo humans
Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, commonly known as MTB Iris, contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested. The main toxic agents in MTB Iris are the glycosides, particularly irisin and irisine. If any part of the plant is ingested, it may cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In some cases, there may also be a risk of serious complications like kidney irritation. The rhizomes (underground stems) are especially concentrated with these toxins. Handling the plant can sometimes lead to skin irritation due to the presence of these compounds. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid ingestion of any part of the MTB Iris and to wash hands after handling.
To pets
Miniature Tall Bearded Iris pose a risk of toxicity to pets if ingested. These plants contain glycosides that can lead to gastrointestinal upset in animals. The symptoms of poisoning in pets after eating parts of an MTB Iris may include vomiting, drooling, lethargy, and diarrhea. The rhizome is the most toxic part and should be kept out of reach of pets. Depending on the size of the pet and the amount consumed, the severity of the symptoms can vary. In extreme cases, ingestion can result in more serious health complications, potentially affecting the nervous system. It is important for pet owners to prevent their pets from chewing or ingesting these plants to avoid poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1.5-2 feet (45-60 cm)
Spread
1 feet (30 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
4-9
Native area
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Iris 'Loose Valley' provides nectar and pollen for bees and other beneficial insects.
- Landscape Beautification: With its striking flowers, it adds color and aesthetic value to gardens.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it has good drought resistance, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care beyond initial planting and occasional watering.
- Seasonal Interest: Blooms in late spring to early summer, adding seasonal variety to the landscape.
- Cold Hardy: Can survive cold winters, making it suitable for planting in many climate zones.
- Soil Adaptability: Iris 'Loose Valley' can thrive in a range of soil types, as long as they have good drainage.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and breeding spots for small wildlife within its foliage.
- Erosion Control: Its root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Propagation: Easy to divide and propagate, making it a cost-effective option for garden expansions.
- Cutting Garden: The flowers are ideal for cutting and using in floral arrangements.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The Iris 'Loose Valley' can be used to create natural dyes for fabrics, with the petals and roots imparting their colors to textiles in eco-friendly fashion.
- In photography: Petals of the Iris can be used in creating unique photograms by placing them on photo-sensitive paper and exposing them to light, resulting in silhouette images.
- Floating decorations: The blooms can be floated in large glass bowls filled with water to create elegant centerpieces for events or home decor.
- Edible garnish: Though not common, the petals of some Iris varieties may be candied or used as a delicate garnish for desserts, after ensuring they're safe for consumption.
- Crafts and Potpourri: Dried Iris flowers can be incorporated into potpourri mixes or used in crafting, such as in making handmade paper or natural confetti.
- Flower arranging classes: As a captivating and intricate flower, the Iris 'Loose Valley' can be a focus in teaching the art of floral arrangement.
- In scent sachets: Dried Iris petals and root pieces can be sewn into small sachets to subtly scent drawers and closets.
- Botanical illustration and art: The unique structure of the Iris can serve as an inspiring subject for botanical artists and illustrators.
- Garden design: Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Iris can be used in garden design to create a vertical dimension due to its tall, upright growth habit.
- Companion planting: Certain Iris species can be planted alongside vegetables and fruits as companions to deter pests or attract beneficial insects.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Iris is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Hope: Irises are often associated with hope due to their vibrant blooms that signal the beginning of spring.
- Faith: The iris has been a symbol of faith across various cultures, representing belief in the unseen and trusting in a greater power.
- Courage: Historically, the iris has symbolized courage and admiration, with its bold colors and commanding presence making it a beacon of bravery.
- Wisdom: The Greek goddess Iris, messenger of the gods, linked the heavens to the earth, making the iris a symbol of wisdom and communication.
- Royalty: With its regal appearance, the iris is often associated with royalty and nobility, symbolizing power and majestic beauty.
WaterThe Miniature Tall Bearded Iris, commonly known as 'Loose Valley', should be watered deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. During the growing season, water the plant once a week with approximately a gallon of water, ensuring the soil around the plant is moist but not waterlogged. Increase watering to twice a week during periods of high heat or drought. In cooler seasons or when rainfall is plentiful, reduce watering accordingly. Always allow the top couple of inches of soil to dry out before watering again to prevent overwatering.
LightThe 'Loose Valley' MTB Iris flourishes best in full sun, receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. An ideal spot for this Iris would be in an area that is exposed to morning sunlight and has some protection from the intense afternoon heat, although it can tolerate full-day sun as well. Make sure it's placed in an open space where it won't be overshadowed by taller plants.
TemperatureIris 'Loose Valley' operates well within a broad range of temperatures, but it ideally prefers conditions between 35°F and 85°F. It can withstand brief dips into the 20s but not sustained periods of extreme cold without adequate protection. During the hot end of its tolerance spectrum, the Iris MTB can survive up to about 90°F, but prolonged heat above this can be stressful for the plant. Ensure it has good air circulation to maintain health during hotter temperatures.
PruningPruning the 'Loose Valley' MTB Iris involves removing any dead or diseased foliage to maintain plant health and to encourage air circulation. After the Iris finishes blooming, cut back the flower stalks to the base, but leave the foliage intact to allow it to continue to photosynthesize and gather energy for the next season. In late fall, trim back the foliage to several inches above the ground before the onset of winter. Pruning should be done yearly for the best results.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for a Miniature Tall Bearded Iris like 'Loose Valley' should be well-draining with moderate fertility. The soil pH should ideally be neutral to slightly acidic, around 6.8 to 7.0. A combination of loamy garden soil, compost, and sharp sand or perlite will ensure proper drainage and a healthy root environment for the irises.
RepottingMiniature Tall Bearded Irises, such as 'Loose Valley', do not typically require frequent repotting. They should be divided and repotted every 3 to 4 years to ensure vigor and prevent overcrowding. The best time to repot is soon after flowering, during late summer to early fall.
Humidity & MistingMiniature Tall Bearded Irises, including 'Loose Valley', are adaptable to a wide range of humidity levels and do not require specific humidity conditions. They are garden plants that thrive in the ambient outdoor humidity typical of temperate climates.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Plant in a bright spot, avoid wet feet, use well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Choose sunny location, well-drained soil, mulch lightly.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
Life cycleThe Tall Bearded Iris 'Loose Valley' begins its life when the seeds or rhizomes are planted in well-drained soil, usually in late summer. The rhizomes sprout and establish a root system, while foliage emerges in the form of sword-like leaves. The plant enters a vegetative stage where it grows and stores energy. In the following spring, flowering stalks develop and bloom with distinctive, colorful petals that attract pollinators. After flowering, the plant sets seed pods if pollination has occurred while the foliage continues to photosynthesize and replenish the rhizomes. The plant eventually goes dormant in late fall or winter, with the rhizomes surviving underground until the next growing season begins.
PropogationPropogation time
Late Summer-early Fall
Iris 'Loose Valley', which falls into the Miniature Tall Bearded (MTB) category, is typically propagated through division, which is the most popular method for these perennials. The ideal time for dividing and replanting irises is typically late summer, several weeks after blooming ends, but it can also be done into early fall before the first frost. To propagate by division, one must carefully dig up the clumps of irises, taking care not to damage the rhizomes, which are the horizontal underground stems from which the sword-like foliage and flowers grow. It's best to use a garden fork or spade to gently lift the clump from the soil. The rhizomes should be brushed off to remove soil and then inspected for any signs of rot or damage, cutting away unhealthy portions with a sterilized knife. Healthy sections of the rhizome, which should have at least one fan of leaves and some roots, are then cut apart and replanted approximately one foot apart (30 cm) and at a depth such that the top of the rhizome is just below the surface of the soil. This encourages the development of a new, vigorous plant that will continue to produce the elegant blooms characteristic of the Iris 'Loose Valley'.
![Montbretia [Bright Eyes]](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fplants-admin.emdemapps.com%2Fimages%2Fplants%2F%2Fimages%2F604b5f4a483b6.png&w=640&q=75)
