Tall Bearded Iris Iris 'Precious Heather' (TB)
ABOUT
Iris 'Precarious Heather' is a striking variety of the common Iris. It showcases a captivating blend of colors, with the petals often presenting a gradient of soft pinks to rich lavender tones. The flowers themselves are characterized by their elegant, ruffled edges which add a sense of delicacy to their appearance. The plant forms a clump of sword-shaped, green foliage that contrasts beautifully with the ornate blossoms. These leaves are long and slender, emanating from the base of the plant and creating a lush backdrop for the flowers. The Iris 'Precious Heather' blooms in the spring, offering a display of its large, showy flowers that are held aloft on sturdy, upright stems. The flowers are comprised of six lobes: three upright petals known as 'standards' and three downward-curving petals called 'falls'. The falls often exhibit a light brushing or speckling of a deeper hue or different color, which adds to the intricate look of the bloom. The standards and falls may also feature a soft, velvety texture that invites touch. This Iris exudes a subtle fragrance that can attract both garden enthusiasts and pollinators alike, providing an immersive sensory experience. Overall, Iris 'Precious Heather' is a magnificent and elegant addition to any garden, offering a touch of grace and color that is hard to overlook.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Bearded Iris, Tall Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Precious Heather' (TB)
- Toxicity
To humans
The Tall Bearded Iris, like many other iris species, contains compounds that can be harmful if ingested. The plant, especially the rhizomes, can cause gastrointestinal discomfort if swallowed, with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. It is advised to avoid consuming any part of the Tall Bearded Iris to prevent these adverse effects.
To pets
The Tall Bearded Iris is considered toxic to pets, including dogs and cats. If pets ingest any part of the plant, particularly the rhizomes, they may experience symptoms like drooling, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea due to the irritant compounds present. Consumption of this plant can lead to gastrointestinal distress and other health issues for pets, so it’s important to keep it out of their reach.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
3 feet (0.91 metres)
Spread
18 inches (0.46 metres)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds vibrant color and visual interest to gardens with its striking purple or lavender flowers.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Drought Tolerance: Able to withstand dry conditions once fully grown, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Cold Hardy: Can survive in colder climates, broadening the regions where it can be successfully grown.
- Attracts Pollinators: Flowers provide nectar, which attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden.
- Versatility in Landscaping: Can be used in a variety of garden designs, including borders, rock gardens, and as a focal point in floral arrangements.
- Long Blooming Season: Offers a prolonged display of flowers, usually from late spring to early summer, depending on the climate.
- Deer Resistant: Less likely to be eaten by deer, which can be an important consideration in regions where deer predation is a problem.
- Erosion Control: The plant's root system can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion, especially on slopes.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Floral Art: Iris can be used in ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arranging, providing structure and color to the arrangements.
- Photography Subject: With its captivating form and color, Iris can serve as a beautiful subject for professional and amateur photographers alike.
- Perfumery: Although not common, the scent of some Iris varieties can be used in the creation of bespoke perfumes.
- Dye Source: The flowers and sometimes the roots of Iris can be used to create natural dyes for textiles and crafts.
- Educational Tool: Iris plants can be used in schools to teach students about botany, plant biology, and horticulture.
- Wedding Decor: Irises can be used in wedding bouquets and decorations for their elegance and a wide range of colors.
- Culinary Garnish: Although not widely known for its edibility, the petals of some Iris varieties can be used as a delicate garnish for high-end culinary dishes.
- Motif in Art and Design: The shape and colors of Iris have inspired artists and designers, being featured in various artworks, textiles, and wallpaper designs.
- Biological Pest Control: The Iris can attract certain types of beneficial insects, which help to naturally control garden pests.
- Memory Gardens: Irises are sometimes planted in memory gardens as a living tribute to loved ones due to their perennial nature and enduring beauty.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Hope: The Iris is often associated with hope due to its vibrant blooms, signaling the arrival of spring and new beginnings.
- Wisdom: Historically, the Iris represents wisdom and valued knowledge, as it was named after the Greek messenger goddess, Iris, who was a link between heaven and earth.
- Royalty: Its regal appearance and association with the French monarchy have led the Iris to symbolize royalty and regal bearing.
- Faith: In various cultures, the Iris is a symbol of faith, belief in the unseen, and trust in the divine.
- Valor: The flower has been a symbol of valor and bravery, particularly through its connection to the French Fleur-de-lis emblem.
- Purity: Particularly in religious contexts, the white Iris conveys purity and innocence.
- Water
Tall Bearded Irises like 'Precious Heather' should be watered deeply but infrequently to encourage robust root growth. They require approximately 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or supplemental watering. During hot, dry spells, additional water may be necessary. Water should be applied at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, which can lead to disease issues. Overwatering can cause rhizome rot, so allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. If using a hose or watering can, provide enough water to soak the root zone, which might be about 2 gallons per plant every 7-10 days, depending on soil conditions and climate.
- Light
Tall Bearded Irises such as 'Precious Heather' perform best in full sun, which means they need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. A spot that receives early morning sun is ideal as it dries the dew on the leaves, which helps prevent disease. They will tolerate partial shade, but this may diminish bloom quality and quantity. Ensure the chosen location avoids the shade cast by larger plants or structures during the peak sunlight hours.
- Temperature
'Precious Heather' Tall Bearded Iris thrives in temperate climates with cold winters and warm summers. They prefer a temperature range from 30°F (-1°C) to 90°F (32°C). Irises need a period of dormancy with cold winter temperatures below 40°F (4°C) to bloom well. They can survive winter temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C) with adequate protection like mulching but should not be exposed to sustained temperatures above 90°F (32°C) without water.
- Pruning
Pruning or deadheading Tall Bearded Irises like 'Precious Heather' helps encourage more blooms and maintain plant health. Remove spent flower stalks at the base after blooming to prevent the plant from putting energy into seed production. In late summer or early fall, cut back the foliage to about 6 inches to tidy the plant and remove any diseased or damaged leaves. Divide and cut back irises every 3-5 years to rejuvenate them and promote vigorous flowering.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Precious Heather' thrives best in well-draining, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.5 to 7.0. It's important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, so amending the soil with compost and coarse sand or gravel can be beneficial.
- Repotting
Tall Bearded Iris 'Precious Heather' generally does not need frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for several years. They should be divided and repotted every 3 to 4 years to maintain vigor and bloom quality.
- Humidity & Misting
Tall Bearded Iris 'Precious Heather' prefer lower humidity levels typical of outdoor conditions and do not thrive in excessively humid environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure full sun, well-draining soil, and limited watering.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun, well-drained soil, and space rhizomes apart.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA
- Life cycle
The Iris 'Precious Heather' (Tall Bearded Iris) begins its life cycle as a seed, which after germination, grows into a young plant with a characteristic rhizome. The rhizome subsequently develops roots and sprouts leaves, forming a foliage fan that gathers sunlight for photosynthesis. During the growth stage, the plant accumulates resources that allow it to enter the next phase of flowering, where it produces the iconic purple blooms, typically in late spring to early summer. After pollination, either by wind or pollinators, the flowers develop into seed pods, which upon maturing, release seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. The rhizomes can also spread underground to produce new shoots, allowing the Iris to propagate vegetatively, leading to new plants growing nearby. Over time, the plant will enter dormancy during the colder months, conserving energy until the conditions become favorable for the next growing season.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Late Summer to Fall
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating an Iris 'Precious Heather' (Tall Bearded Iris) is by division of its rhizomes, typically done after the blooming period in late summer to early fall when the plant is dormant. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the rhizomes and use a sharp knife to cut them into sections, ensuring each section has at least one leaf fan and a portion of the roots. Trim the leaves to about one-third of their height to reduce water loss and replant the divisions 12 to 24 inches apart, setting the rhizomes just below the soil surface with the roots spread out downwards in the hole. Water the divisions well to help establish them. This method allows the new Iris plants to acclimate and establish a strong root system before the onset of winter.