Tall Bearded Iris Iris 'Violet Icing' (TB)
ABOUT
The Iris 'Violet Icing' is a showy perennial known for its striking flowers and graceful foliage. The blooms of this plant are characterized by their rich violet color, with a range of lighter to deeper hues possibly present within each petal, sometimes creating a delightful ombre effect. The flowers typically display a classic iris shape, which includes three upright petals called "standards" and three downward curving petals known as "falls." The falls often exhibit a slightly ruffled look and may have a splash of white or yellow at their centers, along with a beard, which is a fuzzy line that adds texture and contrast to the bloom. The leaves of the plant are long and sword-shaped, forming an attractive, upright clump. They are a vibrant green in color and grow in a fan-like pattern, which adds to the structural interest of the plant even when it is not in bloom. Overall, the Iris 'Violet Icing' is a captivating plant with beautiful violet flowers that are sure to be a standout in any garden.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Tall Bearded Iris, Bearded Iris
Common names
Iris 'Violet Icing' (TB)
- Toxicity
To humans
The Tall Bearded Iris, specifically the 'Violet Icing' variety, is not considered highly toxic to humans. However, it is important to note that irises contain compounds which can cause irritation. If ingested, the rhizomes or roots of the plant can cause mild stomach upset with symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Contact with its sap can also cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals. It is advisable to handle these plants with care and avoid ingesting any portions of it.
To pets
The Tall Bearded Iris, or 'Violet Icing', possesses mild to moderate toxicity for pets such as dogs and cats. The most toxic part of the plant is the rhizome, or root. If a pet ingests part of an iris, it can lead to symptoms of gastrointestinal upset which may manifest as vomiting and diarrhea. In more severe cases, there may also be drooling, lethargy, and abdominal pain. It is recommended to keep pets away from irises and to consult a veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Violet
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
3-9
Native area
Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Appeal: Produces striking violet flowers that enhance the beauty of gardens and landscapes.
- Pollinator Attraction: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to the garden, supporting biodiversity.
- Easy Maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care, making it suitable for low-maintenance landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: Capable of withstanding periods of low water, suitable for xeriscaping or arid climate gardening.
- Cold Hardy: Adapts well to cooler climates and can survive frost, expanding its suitability to various regions.
- Border Planting: Ideal for use as a border plant due to its distinctive foliage and upright growth habit.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms are suitable for use in floral arrangements, adding color and interest to bouquets.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Iris 'Violet Icing' can be used as a natural dye source, with its petals imparting a soft violet hue to fabrics and wool when used in traditional dyeing methods.
- The tall, strong stems of the iris can be repurposed as natural supports for other, more delicate plants in your garden.
- Their distinctive shape and color make iris petals an attractive addition to homemade potpourris.
- Iris 'Violet Icing' can be used in floral water infusions to create scented bathwater or a fragrant rinse for linens.
- The dried seeds of the iris can be strung together to create unique, organic jewelry or decorative elements for arts and crafts projects.
- As a photogenic plant, the iris is ideal for botanical illustration practice or as a subject for photography projects due to its striking appearance.
- Dried iris flowers can contribute to a naturalistic approach in crafting bookmarks, greeting cards, and other paper-based crafts.
- Children can use the petals for learning color recognition and for practicing fine motor skills through petal sorting activities.
- Culinary enthusiasts might crystallize iris petals with a sugar coating for an ornamental and edible garnish, although they should first ensure the variety is safe for consumption.
- The visually appealing foliage of the iris can be included in mixed compositions for green roofs or living walls, adding structure and color variation.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Iris is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Iris is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Iris: The iris is commonly associated with royalty and wisdom. In ancient Greece, the goddess Iris was a messenger who traveled on the rainbow, and so the flower is also linked to communication and messages.
- Purple Color: Often the color of nobility and luxury, purple irises symbolize respect and admiration.
- Eloquence: The iris can represent eloquence, conveying a sense of deep significance through its intricate and bearded blooms.
- Hope and Faith: Carrying symbolic meanings from various cultures, the iris often embodies hope, faith, and courage.
- Compliments: Giving someone a purple iris is a way to offer compliments or recognize someone’s worthiness.
- Water
Tall Bearded Irises like 'Violet Icing’ should be watered deeply to encourage root growth, but only as needed to keep the soil slightly moist, not wet. During the growing season, particularly in the absence of rainfall, watering once a week with about one inch of water, or approximately 0.6 gallons per square yard, is sufficient. In hotter, drier climates, more frequent watering may be necessary. Overwatering can cause problems such as root rot, so allow the topsoil to dry out slightly between waterings. During the dormant season, reduce watering significantly.
- Light
For optimal growth, Tall Bearded Irises like 'Violet Icing’ require full sun exposure. They thrive with at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for these irises would be in an open area that receives uninterrupted sun throughout the day. Areas with morning sun and some afternoon shade can also be suitable if the light is strong.
- Temperature
Tall Bearded Irises, including 'Violet Icing’, perform best in a temperature range between 55°F and 75°F. They can survive winter temperatures as low as 0°F and can tolerate summer temperatures up to 90°F. However, they may require additional care such as mulching to survive extreme cold snaps and adequate moisture in prolonged heat.
- Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of Tall Bearded Irises like 'Violet Icing’. After blooming, remove spent flowers to encourage new growth. Once the foliage dies back in late fall, cut back the leaves to a height of 4 to 6 inches to tidy the plant and deter pests. Pruning is also recommended in spring to remove any damaged or diseased foliage.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Violet Icing' thrives best in a well-draining soil mixture rich in organic matter. The soil pH should ideally be neutral to slightly acidic, in the range of 6.8 to 7.0. A mixture of loamy garden soil with compost and a small amount of coarse sand or perlite is beneficial to ensure proper drainage and root health.
- Repotting
Tall Bearded Irises like 'Violet Icing' typically do not need to be repotted as they are grown outdoors. Instead, they should be divided every 3 to 5 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding, which is best done after the blooming period in late summer.
- Humidity & Misting
The Tall Bearded Iris 'Violet Icing' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity conditions and does not require high humidity. Average outdoor humidity levels are suitable for this plant, and it generally does well in the humidity conditions found in most temperate garden environments without any special requirements.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright light, cool temps, and good air flow for Tall Bearded Iris.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, well-draining soil, water when dry for Tall Bearded Iris.
Hardiness zone
3-9 USDA for Tall Bearded Iris 'Violet Icing'.
- Life cycle
The life cycle of the Iris 'Violet Icing' (Tall Bearded Iris) begins with seed germination when planted in well-draining soil, ideally in late summer. The seedling stage follows, characterized by the emergence of grass-like leaves. As the iris matures, it enters the vegetative stage, developing a network of rhizomes and increasing foliage, which can take a few years to establish fully. Upon reaching maturity, the Iris 'Violet Icing' produces tall stems with vibrant violet flowers during the spring or early summer, each bloom typically lasting a day or two. After flowering, the plant enters a period of dormancy during the hot summer months, where foliage may die back. The rhizomes survive through winter and the cycle commences again with new growth in the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Iris 'Violet Icing', which is a type of Tall Bearded Iris, is by division. This is generally done after the blooming period, in late summer to early fall, when the plant's growth has slowed down. The process involves carefully digging up the iris clumps and gently separating the rhizomes, ensuring that each division has at least one fan of leaves and a portion of the root system attached. The rhizomes should be trimmed to about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) to encourage new growth and planted so the top of the rhizome is slightly exposed to the air, which helps prevent rot. The separated rhizomes are then replanted in a well-drained soil, spaced about 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) apart, to allow for adequate space for the new plants to grow.