Italian cypress 'Totem Pole' Cupressus sempervirens 'Totem Pole'
ABOUT
'Totem Pole' is a narrowly columnar evergreen conifer with tight, dark green foliage
About this plant
- Names
Family
Cupressaceae
Synonyms
Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress, Tuscan Cypress, Graveyard Cypress, Pencil Pine
Common names
Cupressus sempervirens 'Totem Pole'.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Dark green
Height
20 feet (6 meters)
Spread
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Plant type
Tree
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' has a distinctive, columnar shape that adds architectural interest to landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is quite tolerant of dry conditions, requiring minimal irrigation.
- Low Maintenance: It doesn't need regular pruning, saving time and effort in garden upkeep.
- Windbreak: Its dense foliage and tall, narrow form make it an excellent windbreak, providing protection for gardens and structures.
- Privacy Screen: Can be planted in rows to create a natural, evergreen screen for privacy and to block unwanted views.
- Shade Provider: When planted in groups, Italian Cypress can create shaded areas in the garden, particularly beneficial in hot climates.
- Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for birds, and the cones can be a food source for wildlife.
- Erosion Control: The root system can help stabilize slopes and prevent soil erosion.
- Soil Adaptability: Able to grow in a wide range of soil types as long as there is adequate drainage.
- Longevity: It is a long-lived species, providing benefits for many years once successfully established.
- Medical Properties
- Antiseptic: The essential oil of the Cypress tree has been used for its antiseptic properties.
- Antispasmodic: Traditionally, the Cypress has been used to alleviate spasms and cramps.
- Astringent: Cypress oil has been used for its astringent effects to tighten tissue and reduce bleeding.
- Vasoconstricting: The plant extract is sometimes used for its vasoconstricting properties, which can reduce varicose veins and hemorrhoids.
- Cough Relief: The Cypress tree extract has been historically used to help relieve coughs.
- Anti-rheumatic: It has been used in traditional medicine for relieving rheumatic pain.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The wood of the Italian Cypress is durable and can be used for making furniture, such as tables and chairs, due to its fine grain and aesthetic appeal.
- Due to its dense growth, Italian Cypress can be used as a sound barrier when planted in a row alongside a noisy street or highway.
- Bonsai enthusiasts may use Italian Cypress for creating miniature landscapes, as the species can be trained and pruned into various artistic forms.
- Italian Cypress branches can be incorporated into floral arrangements, wreaths, and garlands for a Mediterranean touch in decor.
- Shavings or offcuts of Italian Cypress wood can serve as a natural moth repellent in wardrobes and closets.
- The tree's tall, columnar shape makes it a natural choice for creating privacy screens in residential gardens or urban spaces without taking up much horizontal space.
- In film and theatre, Italian Cypress can be used on set to evoke a Mediterranean or Middle Eastern atmosphere thanks to its distinctive silhouette.
- Italian Cypress can be planted in pots and strategically placed to guide foot traffic in public spaces or gardens, serving as a living wayfinding aid.
- The essential oil extracted from Italian Cypress foliage has been used in perfumery for its fresh, woody scent.
- Due to its slow growth and manageable size when clipped, Italian Cypress is suited for use in model train or miniature diorama landscapes.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Italian Cypress is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Italian Cypress is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Mortality and Immortality: The Cupressus sempervirens, commonly known as the Cypress Tree, often symbolizes both mortality and immortality due to its long lifespan and evergreen foliage, representing the soul's eternal life after death.
- Mourning: The Cypress Tree is frequently associated with mourning and is commonly found in cemeteries, symbolizing the grief and sorrow of loss.
- Eternity: Its evergreen nature conveys the concept of eternity, the enduring essence of the soul and endless life that transcends physical existence.
- Resilience: The Cypress's ability to withstand harsh conditions and grow in a wide range of environments symbolizes resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
- Hope: While often associated with death, the tree's perpetual greenness also offers a symbol of hope, suggesting the continuation of life and comfort in times of despair.
- Water
Italian Cypress trees, including the 'Totem Pole' variety, require deep waterings to encourage their roots to grow downward, stabilizing the tall tree. Newly planted trees should be watered once a week with about 5 gallons per watering, whereas established trees need watering less frequently, about once a month, with 10 to 15 gallons per session during dry periods. The soil should be allowed to dry out between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot. In winter, reduce the amount of water since the tree will require less moisture due to slower growth and cooler temperatures.
- Light
The Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' thrives in full sun conditions. It is best to plant them in a spot where they can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Insufficient light can lead to sparse growth and a less vigorous tree, so choosing a sunny spot is crucial for the health of the Italian Cypress.
- Temperature
Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' is adapted to a Mediterranean climate and prefers temperatures between 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. It can withstand cold down to about 10 degrees Fahrenheit, but frost can damage young trees. For the best growth, the Italian Cypress should be kept in an environment where temperature swings are not too extreme.
- Pruning
Pruning Italian Cypress is generally done to maintain shape and remove damaged or dead branches. It's best to prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' often requires only minimal pruning to remove any irregular growth and ensure the vertical, columnar form is maintained. Pruning should be done with clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.
- Cleaning
Not needed
- Soil
The Italian Cypress, or Cupressus sempervirens 'Totem Pole', thrives in well-draining soil with a pH range between 6.0 and 8.0. A good soil mix for this plant would include a balance of 2 parts loam, 1 part peat moss, and 1 part sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Repotting
Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' generally has a slow growth rate and does not need frequent repotting. It should be repotted every 3 to 5 years, or when the roots significantly outgrow the current container.
- Humidity & Misting
Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' prefers moderate to low humidity levels, mimicking its native Mediterranean environment. It tolerates a wide range of humidity levels as long as good air circulation is maintained.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
For Italian Cypress, use a sunny spot and well-draining pot.
Outdoor
Plant Italian Cypress in full sun and well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
7-11 USDA
- Life cycle
The 'Totem Pole' cypress, commonly known as the Italian Cypress, starts its life as a seed within a cone, which requires exposure to warmth then chill to germinate. After sprouting, the seedling gradually develops into a juvenile plant with upright growth and scale-like leaves characteristic of the species. As it matures, the tree enters a long vegetative stage where it exhibits rapid vertical growth and forms a narrow, columnar shape, true to its 'Totem Pole' cultivar name. During its reproductive stage, mature Italian Cypress produce both male and female cones, with pollination typically occurring via wind. After fertilization, female cones take about two years to mature, completing the life cycle when they release seeds for the next generation. With appropriate care, the 'Totem Pole' cypress can live for several decades, contributing to its surrounding ecosystem throughout its life.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The Italian Cypress 'Totem Pole' can be propagated effectively by taking semi-hardwood cuttings. These are best taken in late summer to early fall. To propagate, cut a 6 to 8-inch (15 to 20 cm) length of semi-hardwood, strip the foliage from the lower two-thirds of the cutting, dip the cut end into rooting hormone, and insert it into a well-draining soil mix. Make sure the cutting is in indirect sunlight and kept consistently moist. Roots typically develop in a few months, after which the cutting can be transplanted into its permanent location. This method is favored for its reliability and the genetic consistency of the plants it produces.