Japanese Skimmia Skimmia japonica White Globe = 'Fm1' (PBR) (m)
ABOUT
Skimmia japonica White Globe is an evergreen shrub known for its compact and rounded habit. The shrub boasts glossy, leathery leaves that are rich green in color and provide a beautiful contrast to the clusters of white flowers that emerge in spring. The blooms are small yet fragrant, attracting bees and other pollinators to the garden. Following the flowering period, the plant may produce bright red berries, which can add a pop of color to the garden during the autumn and winter months. These berries are also appreciated by birds. The overall appearance of Skimmia japonica White Globe is one of lush foliage and seasonal interest, with its striking green leaves, white flowers, and red berries creating a year-round display of color and texture.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rutaceae
Synonyms
Japanese Skimmia, White Globe Skimmia
Common names
Skimmia japonica White Globe = 'Fm1' (PBR) (m).
- Toxicity
To humans
Skimmia japonica, commonly known as Japanese skimmia, contains compounds that can be toxic if ingested by humans. The entire plant, including berries and leaves, is poisonous. If parts of the plant are eaten, symptoms of poisoning can include vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. In severe cases, ingestion can lead to more serious symptoms such as respiratory problems or an irregular heartbeat. It is advisable to seek medical attention immediately if ingestion is suspected.
To pets
Skimmia japonica, commonly known as Japanese skimmia, is also toxic to pets if ingested. The berries, leaves, and other parts of the plant contain toxic compounds. Symptoms of poisoning in pets can resemble those in humans and might include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and abdominal pain. In some cases, ingestion could lead to more severe symptoms like tremors, seizures, or heart problems. If you suspect your pet has ingested any part of a Japanese skimmia, it is important to contact a veterinarian immediately.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Spread
3 feet (0.91 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Skimmia japonica attract bees and butterflies, aiding in pollination of surrounding plants.
- Year-Round Interest: With its evergreen foliage, the plant provides visual interest throughout all the seasons.
- Low Maintenance: Skimmia japonica is known for being easy to care for, requiring minimal pruning and being relatively pest-free.
- Shade Tolerance: It grows well in partial shade, making it suitable for woodland gardens or shaded areas where other plants might not thrive.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, Skimmia japonica can tolerate periods of dryness, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Compact Growth: With its naturally rounded form, it is ideal for small gardens or for growing in containers on patios and balconies.
- Decorative Berries: The female plants produce red berries that add color and interest during the fall and winter months.
- Wildlife Shelter: The dense foliage offers shelter to birds and other garden wildlife, providing them with a safe resting and nesting space.
- Versatile Landscaping: Suitable for a variety of landscape uses including borders, hedges, and as a focal plant in garden designs.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Compact hedge or border plant: Skimmia's dense growth habit makes it ideal for creating low, evergreen borders or hedges in landscaping designs.
- Container gardening: Skimmia japonica 'White Globe' can thrive in pots or containers, making it a great option for balcony gardens or spaces with limited soil.
- Culinary garnish: While not typically known for culinary uses, the glossy leaves can add a decorative touch when plating dishes or garnishing cocktails.
- Aromatic potpourri: The leaves of Skimmia japonica, when dried, can retain their fragrance and be used to create a natural potpourri.
- Crafts and floristry: The foliage and sometimes the berries are used in floral arrangements, wreaths, and other craft projects for their texture and color.
- Bonsai: With its small leaves and ability to tolerate pruning, skimmia can be trained as a bonsai for an interesting indoor plant option.
- Photography subject: The attractive clusters of white flowers and red berries make Skimmia japonica an interesting subject for botanical photographers.
- Winter garden interest: Its evergreen foliage and bright berries provide color and interest in the garden during the dreary winter months.
- Host plant for butterflies: Although not its most common use, the Skimmia japonica can serve as a host plant for certain butterfly species during their larval stage.
- Natural dye: The berries, when crushed, can potentially be used to create a natural dye for fabrics or crafts.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Skimmia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Skimmia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Protection: Skimmia japonica, also known as Japanese skimmia, is often associated with protection due to its evergreen nature, which symbolizes endurance and resilience throughout the seasons.
- Peace: The smooth, white flowers of the 'White Globe' cultivar evoke a sense of calm and tranquility, suggesting peace and serenity.
- Longevity: As an evergreen plant, Japanese skimmia is often linked to long life and perseverance, representing the ability to withstand adversity and time.
- Fertility: With its dense clusters of berries that follow from the flowers, Skimmia japonica can symbolize fertility and abundance.
- Adaptability: The hardiness of this plant, capable of thriving in a variety of conditions, symbolizes versatility and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
- Water
Japanese Skimmia 'White Globe' requires consistent moisture, but it is crucial to avoid waterlogging. Provide the plant with about 1 gallon of water per week during the growing season, adjusting for rainfall and temperature conditions. Water thoroughly, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. During winter, reduce the amount as the plant's water needs decrease. Use a watering can or hose to gently water at the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage to prevent disease.
- Light
Japanese Skimmia 'White Globe' thrives in partial shade to full shade. It's best situated in a location where it can receive dappled sunlight or morning light, but be protected from the harsh afternoon sun. The ideal spot will mimic the plant's natural woodland habitat, offering a balance of light and protection.
- Temperature
Japanese Skimmia 'White Globe' prefers cool to moderate temperatures, doing well in a range between 60°F and 75°F. It can tolerate minimum temperatures down to 10°F but should be protected from strong winds and extreme cold. The ideal temperature range ensures healthy growth and bloom.
- Pruning
Japanese Skimmia 'White Globe' should be pruned to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased wood. Minimal pruning is best, done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Occasional thinning may be necessary to improve airflow within the canopy.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Japanese Skimmia prefers well-draining, rich in organic matter soil with a slightly acidic pH of 5.5 to 6.5. A mix containing peat, pine bark, and perlite is ideal to maintain the required moisture and acidity levels.
- Repotting
Japanese Skimmia requires repotting every 2 to 3 years to replenish the soil and provide room for growth. Spring is the best time to repot this plant to minimize stress and promote recovery.
- Humidity & Misting
Japanese Skimmia thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, ideally between 50% to 60%. Consistent humidity is important for the plant's well-being; however, it can tolerate lower levels without significant harm.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light and ensure moderate humidity.
Outdoor
Provide partial shade, shelter from winds, and well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
6-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The Skimmia japonica 'White Globe', commonly known as Japanese Skimmia, begins its life cycle as a seed provided patent rights are respected. Upon germination, the seedling emerges, developing a root system and the first set of true leaves. As it enters the vegetative stage, the plant produces a compact bush of evergreen foliage, with leaves that are glossy and aromatic. The plant then matures and enters the flowering stage, where it develops white or creamy-white clusters of fragrant flowers, typically blooming in the spring. Following pollination, which can involve bees and other insects, the flowers give way to berries, often red in color, though the 'White Globe' variety may have variations in berry color. Eventually, when it has reached the end of its lifespan, which can be several years, the plant senesces, its biological functions cease, and it dies, potentially leaving seeds to start the cycle anew if conditions allow.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Skimmia japonica White Globe, commonly known as White Globe Skimmia, is typically propagated in the late winter to early spring period. The most popular method of propagation for White Globe Skimmia is semi-hardwood stem cuttings. To propagate, select healthy, semi-hardwood stems from the current season's growth and cut them to about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) long. Each cutting should have several leaf nodes. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end of the stem into rooting hormone to encourage root development. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm, humid environment with indirect light. Covering the pot with a plastic bag can help to maintain humidity. Roots typically develop within a few months, after which the new plants can be transplanted into individual pots or into the garden.