Japanese Spirea Spiraea japonica Golden Princess = 'Lisp'
ABOUT
The Japanese spirea Golden Princess is a vibrant shrub that is known for its eye-catching foliage and flowers. This plant features leaves that, in the spring, emerge as a luminous gold to yellow hue, providing a stunning contrast against the darker greens commonly found in gardens. As the season progresses, the leaves take on a more lime green coloration, still maintaining a bright and cheerful appearance. The shrub is adorned with clusters of tiny pink flowers that bloom profusely in dense, flat-topped clusters. These flowers typically emerge in late spring to early summer and can blanket the shrub, creating a dramatic and colorful display that is very attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. The overall impression of the Golden Princess is of a glowing, mounded mass of foliage and flowers that brings light and color to any landscape. The plant's branches and twigs are slender and graceful, adding to its delicate yet robust look. Throughout the year, the foliage may sometimes transition to shades of orange or red, adding yet another layer of visual interest and seasonal variety. The plant's appearance is complemented by its fine texture, which makes it a versatile choice for incorporating into mixed borders or as a stand-alone specimen in a garden display.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Japanese Spirea, Golden Princess Spirea
Common names
Spiraea japonica 'Lisp', Spiraea japonica 'Goldmound', Spiraea japonica 'Gold Princess'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Japanese meadowsweet is not known to be toxic to humans. Generally, if any part of the plant were to be accidentally ingested, it is not expected to cause poisoning. However, as with any plant material, individual sensitivities or allergic reactions can occur, and it is always advisable to avoid eating ornamental plants.
To pets
Japanese meadowsweet is not known to be toxic to pets. It is considered non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and if ingested in small quantities, it is not likely to cause any significant symptoms of poisoning. However, ingesting large amounts of any plant material can potentially cause gastrointestinal upset in pets, such as vomiting or diarrhea, due to the physical irritation of the stomach or intestines.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Japan
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Colorful Foliage: The Golden Princess spirea features vibrant golden-yellow leaves that add a splash of color to any landscape.
- Spring to Summer Blooms: It produces clusters of pink flowers from late spring to early summer, offering seasonal interest.
- Attracts Wildlife: The blooms attract butterflies and other beneficial insects to the garden.
- Compact Growth: With its small, mounded form, this spirea variety is well-suited for use in borders, foundation plantings, and small garden spaces.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it ideal for busy gardeners or those with limited gardening experience.
- Drought Tolerant: It is relatively drought-tolerant, which is especially valuable in areas with water restrictions or low rainfall.
- Adaptable: It adapts to a wide range of soil types and conditions, from acidic to alkaline soils.
- Hardy: It is a hardy plant that can withstand cold temperatures, making it suitable for a variety of climates.
- Deciduous Interest: As a deciduous shrub, its leaves change color in the fall, providing additional seasonal interest before they drop.
- Easy to Propagate: The plant can be easily propagated through cuttings, allowing gardeners to create more plants for their gardens or to share with others.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Japonica 'Lisp' can be used in the art of bonsai, where the small leaves and natural branching pattern make it an attractive miniature tree.
- This shrub can be planted to create a low-maintenance, drought-resistant hedge in gardens where water conservation is a priority.
- The dense foliage of the Golden Princess makes it a suitable plant for creating privacy screens in small urban gardens.
- The colorful leaves of this varietal are sometimes used in floral arrangements as a filler to add contrast to cut flowers.
- Japonica 'Lisp' can be incorporated into rooftop gardens due to its hardiness and ability to thrive in container planting.
- This variety can be used in theme gardens, such as fairy or miniature gardens, because of its compact size and appealing foliage.
- In areas susceptible to soil erosion, Golden Princess' root system can help stabilize slopes and riverbanks.
- This plant's striking foliage coloration can be used in garden design to create a focal point or to draw the eye towards a certain area.
- Educational gardens often use Golden Princess to teach about plant growth, pruning techniques, and color theory in horticulture.
- The shrub can be used as a living mulch, its dense growth habit suppressing weeds and keeping soil moist in ornamental beds.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Japanese spirea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Japanese spirea is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Transformation: The 'Golden Princess' variety of Japanese spirea changes color throughout the seasons, symbolizing the beauty and inevitability of change.
- Youthful Energy: With its vibrant golden foliage and petite size, this plant embodies the vibrancy and enthusiasm associated with youth.
- Celebration: Japanese spirea is often in full bloom during festive seasons in the summer, making it a symbol of joy and celebration.
- Adaptability: As a plant that can thrive in various conditions, it represents the ability to adapt and prosper in different environments.
- Water
Japanese Spirea 'Golden Princess' prefers consistent moisture but does not like to be waterlogged. It's ideal to water the plant deeply about once or twice a week, depending on the weather conditions; hot, dry spells may necessitate more frequent watering. Ensure that the soil is moist to a depth of several inches, which usually translates to about 1-2 gallons for an established plant each time you water. During the winter months when the plant is dormant, reduce watering to prevent root rot. It is important not to let the soil completely dry out, as this can cause stress to the plant.
- Light
Japanese Spirea 'Golden Princess' thrives best in full sun to part shade. A location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight is ideal for this plant to ensure vibrant foliage color and abundant flowering. However, it can also tolerate light shade, especially in the hotter part of the day or in regions with very intense sun.
- Temperature
Japanese Spirea 'Golden Princess' is hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures, typically from -20 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It prefers a moderate climate and performs best when the temperature is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Being cold hardy, it can endure winter chill, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below the minimum can cause damage to the plant.
- Pruning
Prune Japanese Spirea 'Golden Princess' to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. The best time for pruning is in late winter or early spring before new leaves emerge. It's beneficial to remove old, dead wood and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation. Pruning can be done annually; however, if the plant is in a favorable environment and maintaining a good shape, it may require less frequent pruning.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Japanese spirea 'Golden Princess' thrives in well-draining loam or sandy loam soil enriched with organic matter. The best soil mix for this plant would consist of equal parts garden soil, compost, and coarse sand or perlite to ensure proper drainage. A slightly acidic to neutral pH, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0, is ideal for this cultivar's optimal growth.
- Repotting
Japanese spirea 'Golden Princess' is typically grown outdoors and does not require regular repotting. In a garden setting, it may never need repotting. However, if grown in a large container, it might be repotted every 3-4 years to refresh the soil and provide room for growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Japanese spirea 'Golden Princess' is quite adaptable and generally does not require a strictly controlled humidity environment. It thrives in average outdoor humidity levels. Aim to simulate these conditions if the plant is grown in a controlled or indoor setting.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Bright light, occasional pruning, ensure good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun to partial shade, well-draining soil, moderate water.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Spiraea japonica Golden Princess, commonly known as Japanese Spirea 'Golden Princess', begins its life cycle when seeds germinate in late spring, given appropriate temperature and soil conditions. Once germinated, seedlings emerge and grow into young plants with vibrant golden to lime-green foliage. Over the next few years, these plants mature, developing woody stems and a dense, bushy habit, flowering in early to mid-summer with clusters of small pink blooms. After pollination, often by bees and butterflies, the flowers give way to small seed capsules that release seeds later in the season, perpetuating the next generation. During the fall, the leaves may acquire a reddish tinge before dropping as the plant enters dormancy over the winter months. The plant resumes growth from its crown and existing stems in the following spring, repeating its life cycle.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to early summer
Japanese spirea 'Golden Princess' is typically propagated by softwood cuttings, which is also the most popular method for this plant. This technique is best performed in late spring or early summer when new growth is just beginning to harden off. To successfully propagate the 'Golden Princess', take cuttings of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) in length from healthy, disease-free branches. The leaves on the lower half of the stem should be removed, and the cut end can be dipped in rooting hormone to improve chances of success. The cutting should then be placed in a well-draining soil mix, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not waterlogged. Covering the cutting with a plastic bag can help maintain humidity levels. With proper care, roots will typically develop within a few weeks, after which the new plants can be transferred to individual pots and eventually planted out in the garden.