Lavender Lavandula × intermedia Phenomenal = 'Niko' (PBR)
ABOUT
Lavandula × intermedia Phenomenal, commonly referred to as 'Phenomenal' lavender, is a hybrid variety of lavender known for its robustness and handsome appearance. This particular cultivar, often chosen for both ornamental and practical uses, possesses fine attributes that make it stand out among other lavender species. The plant displays a mound of silver-green foliage that remains attractive throughout the growing season. Its leaves are elongated, with a slightly serrated edge and a soft, downy texture that is delightful to the touch. The foliage emits a strong, fragrance that is characteristic of lavender plants—earthy, with floral and herbal notes that can freshen up any garden space. During the blooming period, 'Phenomenal' lavender comes alive with an abundance of flower spikes that rise prominently above the leafy base. The flowers are vibrant and eye-catching, composed of small florets that cluster together to form long, slender spikes resembling wands. These blooms are traditionally a deep, mesmerizing purple, capturing the essence of classic lavender in both color and scent. One of the hallmarks of the Phenomenal lavender is its excellent tolerance to a range of environmental conditions, including those that are less favorable to lavender, such as high humidity. This resilience contributes to the full, robust appearance of the plant throughout the seasons, enabling it to maintain its visual appeal even when other lavenders might struggle. Overall, 'Phenomenal' lavender is praiseworthy for its aromatic leaves, showy purple flowers, and the ability to bring structure and a sense of calm to garden spaces. Whether used for its ornamental beauty, harvested for its scented flowers, or simply enjoyed as part of a sensory garden, this lavender variety presents a handsome and reliable choice for gardeners seeking both aesthetic pleasure and utility.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae.
Synonyms
Phenomenal Lavender, Lavandula Phenomenal, Niko Lavender, Intermedia Phenomenal.
Common names
Lavandula × intermedia Phenomenal = 'Niko' (PBR)
ToxicityTo humans
Lavender, including the variety Lavandula × intermedia Phenomenal, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. It is commonly used in culinary applications as well as in aromatherapy for its fragrance and potential health benefits. There is typically no concern for poisoning in humans from ingesting reasonable quantities of lavender. However, consuming large quantities could potentially cause mild discomfort, such as an upset stomach.
To pets
Lavender is not considered highly toxic to pets, but it can cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested in large quantities. This might include symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. It's generally advised to prevent pets from ingesting plants, including lavender, to avoid any potential stomach upset or more serious issues in pets that might have specific sensitivities or allergies.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Gray-green
Flower color
Lavender
Height
2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Spread
2-4 feet (60-120 cm)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Drought tolerance: This plant can survive in dry conditions, requiring less water than many other species.
- Cold hardiness: It exhibits an improved ability to withstand colder temperatures compared to other lavenders.
- Heat tolerance: It can also thrive in hot climates, making it versatile for various gardening zones.
- Deer and rabbit resistance: This plant is not a preferred choice for deer or rabbits, which can help to prevent browsing damage in your garden.
- Long blooming season: Produces flowers for an extended period, providing color and interest in the garden for much of the growing season.
- Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it ideal for gardeners looking for ease of upkeep.
- Attracts pollinators: The blooms attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, supporting local ecosystems.
- Fragrance: The plant emits a pleasant scent which can enhance the sensory appeal of your garden or landscape.
- Landscape versatility: Suitable for a range of landscape uses, including borders, container gardening, and as a specimen plant.
- Improved growth habit: With a uniform and robust growth form, this plant can create a cohesive look in garden designs.
Medical Properties- Antiseptic: Lavender oil, which can be extracted from Lavandula × intermedia 'Phenomenal', may have antiseptic properties that help to prevent infection.
- Anxiolytic: The scent of lavender is commonly associated with relaxation and might possess anxiolytic effects that help reduce anxiety.
- Sedative: Lavender can have sedative properties, potentially aiding in improving sleep quality and promoting relaxation.
- Anti-inflammatory: Some components in lavender oil might possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation.
- Antispasmodic: Lavender might offer relief from muscle spasms due to its potential antispasmodic effects.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Lavender sachets: Dried lavender flowers can be used to make aromatic sachets that can be placed in drawers or closets to impart a pleasant scent and deter moths.
- Flavoring for beverages: Lavender buds can be infused in simple syrup to create a flavorful addition to cocktails, teas, or lemonades.
- Culinary spice: The dried flowers can be used in small quantities to flavor baked goods, such as cookies or cakes, as well as savory dishes like stews or roasts.
- Potpourri ingredient: The flowers can be combined with other dried botanicals to create natural potpourri blends for home fragrance.
- Natural dye: Lavender can be used to create a light green or yellow dye for fabrics, yarn, or paper.
- Lavender pillow filling: Small pillows or sleep masks filled with lavender buds can help create a relaxing environment conducive to sleep.
- Lavender wands: Fresh lavender stems can be woven into decorative wands or braids which, when dried, can be used as a natural air freshener or clothing drawer scent booster.
- Lavender art and crafts: Dried lavender stems can be used in floral arrangements or to make wreaths and other decorative items.
- Bath soaks: Lavender flowers can be added to bath salts or bath bombs to create a soothing and fragrant bathing experience.
- Lavender water: Steeping lavender flowers in water can produce a floral-scented liquid that can be used as a linen spray or a refreshing face mist.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiLavender is often used in Feng Shui for its calming energy, which can aid in relaxation and stress relief. Place it in the living room or bedroom to promote a peaceful atmosphere, or near the home office to help reduce mental stress.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityLavender is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Calming: Being a hybrid variety of lavender, the Phenomenal lavender is often associated with its calming properties. The scent of lavender is widely known to help reduce stress and anxiety levels.
- Purity: White and pale hues of lavender, such as those found in Phenomenal lavender flowers, can symbolize purity and cleanliness. Lavender has been used in purification rituals historically.
- Devotion: The enduring nature of the Phenomenal lavender, which is more tolerant of extreme weather than other varieties, can represent devotion and an unbreakable bond.
- Serenity: The tranquil shades of lavender in this plant and its tranquilizing fragrance are often used to promote an atmosphere of serenity and peace.
- Healing: Historically, lavender has been used for its medicinal properties, symbolizing healing and the soothing of ailments.
- Spirituality: Lavender is commonly used in sacred spaces and its presence in gardens or homes can represent an aspect of spirituality or a connection to higher realms.
WaterThe Phenomenal Lavender, known botanically as Lavandula × intermedia 'Phenomenal', should be watered deeply and infrequently to mimic its natural Mediterranean environment. Newly planted lavenders require water to establish roots, which may be around once a week, depending on the climate and soil drainage. Once established, watering every two to three weeks is sufficient, applying about 1 gallon of water per plant each time. Over-watering or allowing the plant to sit in wet soil can lead to root rot, so ensure the soil dries out between watering sessions. Reduce watering during the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
LightPhenomenal Lavender thrives in full sun, requiring at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight per day to perform well. Choose a spot in the garden that receives unfiltered sunlight throughout the day. Too little light can result in poor blooming and a leggy growth habit. Avoid planting in areas that are shaded for a significant part of the day.
TemperaturePhenomenal Lavender is hardy and can tolerate a temperature range from about 0°F to 100°F, making it suitable for many growing zones. Ideally, it prefers to grow in temperatures between 60°F and 70°F. While it can survive colder winter temperatures with proper care, prolonged exposure to extreme cold or heat outside of this range can stress the plant.
PruningPrune Phenomenal Lavender in early spring just as new growth begins and again after flowering to encourage a second flush of blooms. Trimming back by about one-third helps maintain a compact shape and prevents the plant from becoming woody. The best time for a heavier pruning is in the spring, but avoid cutting into old wood where no new growth is present.
CleaningAs needed
Soil'Phenomenal' lavender thrives in well-draining soil with a neutral to alkaline pH of 6.7 to 7.3. A mix containing one-third sand or gravel and two-thirds organic matter like compost is ideal to ensure adequate drainage and fertility.
RepottingPhenomenal lavender typically does not need frequent repotting and can be done every 2-3 years or when the roots substantially outgrow the pot, ensuring minimal disruption to growth.
Humidity & MistingPhenomenal lavender prefers low to average humidity levels as it is adapted to dry, Mediterranean conditions. High humidity may lead to fungal diseases.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in sunny spot with good air flow.
Outdoor
Full sun, well-draining soil, protect from harsh wind.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleLavandula × intermedia Phenomenal, commonly known as Phenomenal Lavender, begins its life as a seed that germinates in soil with proper drainage and ample sunlight. The seedling stage follows, with the emergence of true leaves alongside the initial sprouts, growing into a young plant. The vegetative stage is marked by rapid growth where the plant matures, with the development of woody stems and gray-green foliage. Once mature, it enters the flowering stage during late spring to summer, producing fragrant purple flowers attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, it sets seeds by late summer to early fall, which can disperse for propagation. Throughout its life, this perennial plant undergoes cycles of growth and dormancy, with winters marked by reduced growth or semi-dormancy depending on the climate.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
Lavandula × intermedia Phenomenal, commonly known as Phenomenal Lavender, is typically propagated through semi-ripe stem cuttings. The optimal time for taking cuttings is during the late summer. To propagate, one selects a healthy, non-flowering shoot and cuts a 3-4 inch (approximately 7.6-10.2 cm) long stem just below a node. The lower leaves are stripped off, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The prepared cutting is then inserted into a pot filled with a well-draining, sandy compost mix, ensuring that at least one node is below the soil surface. The pot is placed in a warm, bright location, but out of direct sunlight, and kept moist. Roots usually form within a few weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimatized to outdoor conditions before planting out.
