Lesser Calamint Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta 'Blue Cloud'
ABOUT
The plant is known as lesser calamint and is adorned with delicate, small, oval-shaped leaves that carry a pleasant minty fragrance when bruised or crushed. These leaves are often a soft, grey-green color that provides a lovely contrast in the garden. The plant is esteemed for its breathtaking display of tiny, fluffy flowers that exude a soft blue or lavender hue. These blossoms create a cloud-like illusion as they cluster in profusion along the stems, which themselves are intricate and wiry, adding to the plant's airy and light appearance. The overall effect of the lesser calamint in bloom is that of a frothy, blue mist, which can attract a variety of pollinators to the garden, including bees and butterflies, who find the flowers irresistible. This plant has a bushy growth habit, presenting itself as a lush mound of scented foliage and blooms. Despite its delicate appearance, it is a hardy plant that can become a significant attraction in any garden space it occupies, bringing with it a whimsical charm and a touch of whimsy.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae.
Synonyms
Lesser Calamint, Blue Cloud Calamint, Calamint.
Common names
Clinopodium nepetum, Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta, Calamintha sylvatica subsp. ascendens, Calamintha sylvatica subsp. nepeta, Calamintha nepeta, Melissa calamintha, Melissa nepeta, Thymus calamintha.
ToxicityTo humans
Lesser Calamint (Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta 'Blue Cloud') is not known to be toxic to humans. There are no common reports of poisoning or toxic effects from ingesting this plant. As with any plant material, individual allergies or sensitivities could potentially cause adverse reactions, but this is not common.
To pets
Lesser Calamint (Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta 'Blue Cloud') is not commonly known to be toxic to pets. There is no widely available information suggesting significant toxicity to dogs, cats, or other domestic animals from ingesting this plant. However, as with any non-food plant, ingestion in large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset in some pets.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Blue
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Mediterranean
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts pollinators: Calamintha 'Blue Cloud' is known for attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden.
- Aromatic foliage: The leaves of the plant emit a pleasant fragrance when brushed against or crushed, which can add sensory appeal to gardens or landscapes.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, it is drought-resistant, making it suitable for xeriscaping or gardens in arid climates.
- Low maintenance: This plant requires minimal care once established, making it an excellent choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Decorative flowers: It produces small, delicate blue flowers that can add a splash of color to the garden.
- Long blooming period: The flowering season of 'Blue Cloud' extends from early summer to fall, providing a long-lasting display.
- Rabbit and deer resistance: It is generally resistant to browsing by rabbits and deer, which can help to prevent damage to the garden.
- Edging and border plant: It's well-suited for use as a border or edging plant due to its low growing habit and neat appearance.
- Herb garden inclusion: As an aromatic herb, it is a good addition to a culinary or sensory herb garden.
- Groundcover potential: It can be used as an attractive groundcover, spreading to fill in gaps and suppress weeds.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The leaves and flowers of lesser calamint can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, with a potential for different hues depending on the mordant used.
- In perfumery: Lesser calamint can be utilized for its aromatic qualities, contributing to the creation of natural fragrances or potpourris.
- As an ornamental feature in fairy gardens: Due to its delicate and ethereal blooms, lesser calamint makes a charming addition to whimsical fairy garden designs.
- In crafting: Dried lesser calamint can be incorporated into homemade crafts, such as wreaths or floral arrangements.
- As a flavoring in beverages: Lesser calamint leaves can be infused in teas or cocktails to impart a unique, herbaceous flavor.
- As a companion plant: Lesser calamint is reputed to repel certain pests, therefore it can be planted alongside vegetables and other garden plants to act as a pest deterrent.
- In culinary decoration: The petite flowers of lesser calamint can enhance the presentation of dishes as an edible garnish.
- In pet care: Some suggest using lesser calamint as a natural flea repellent in pet bedding (but pet owners should consult with a veterinarian before use).
- In sachets and pillows: Dried lesser calamint can be filled in sachets or pillows to provide a lasting, pleasant aroma.
- As a soil improver: Like many plants, when decomposed, lesser calamint can contribute organic matter to the soil, thereby improving its structure and fertility.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe lesser calamint is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe lesser calamint is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Calming Influence: As suggested by the common name 'Nepeta', a genus that catmint belongs to, it is often associated with a calming effect on the body and mind, perhaps in part referencing the relaxing properties found in closely related Nepeta species like catnip.
- Healing: Many herbs including the lesser calamint are connected to healing properties in traditional medicine. This can translate into symbolic meanings of recovery and restoration.
- Perseverance: 'Blue Cloud' is known for its resilient growth habit. It thrives in various conditions, symbolizing adaptability and the ability to thrive despite challenges.
- Attraction: The plentiful and fragrant flowers of the plant attract bees and butterflies, symbolizing allure and magnetism, as well as the promotion of healthy ecosystems.
WaterLesser Calamint, also known as Calamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta 'Blue Cloud', prefers to be watered once the soil has dried out slightly, which generally means watering once every week to 10 days. During the active growing season in spring and summer, it might require more frequent watering, but always check the soil moisture before adding more water. Apply water slowly at the base of the plant, ensuring that it receives a thorough soak which might equate to about 1 to 1.5 gallons for a mature plant. In the cooler seasons, reduce the amount of water as the plant's growth slows down. Over-watering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to allow the soil to partially dry between watering sessions.
LightLesser Calamint thrives in full sun to partial shade, so the best spot for it is a location where it can receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. This plant will perform best and produce more blooms with more sunlight, so a south-facing garden is optimal, though it can also handle the light dappled shade if necessary. Avoid deep shade areas as this can affect the plant’s growth and flower production.
TemperatureLesser Calamint can withstand a wide range of temperatures and is quite hardy. It can survive in temperatures as low as 0 degrees Fahrenheit and as high as above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, making it suitable for growing in many climates. However, the ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure proper care during extreme hot or cold conditions to help the plant thrive.
PruningPruning Lesser Calamint should be done to encourage bushier growth and maintain a compact shape. Lightly prune or pinch back the tips of the stems in early spring and after the first flush of flowers has faded to promote a second bloom. More extensive pruning can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Annual pruning also removes any dead or damaged foliage and helps prevent disease.
CleaningAs needed
SoilLesser Calamint prefers well-drained soil with a pH range from 6.0 to 7.5. A mix of garden soil, compost, and a bit of sand for improved drainage creates the best soil environment for this herbaceous perennial. Ensure that the soil is fertile and loamy, but avoid overly rich or water-logged substrates.
RepottingLesser Calamint should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, or as needed when the plant becomes root-bound. Spring is the optimal time for repotting to allow the plant to establish in the new soil before the growing season.
Humidity & MistingLesser Calamint thrives in average humidity conditions. It does not require a particularly humid environment, making it suitable for growth in most regional climates without the need for additional humidity control.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light, and ensure pot has drainage.
Outdoor
Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil, water regularly.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA
Life cycleCalamintha nepeta subsp. nepeta 'Blue Cloud', commonly known as Lesser Calamint 'Blue Cloud', begins its life as a seed, which, when sown, requires a warm, well-draining environment to germinate. Following germination, the seedling emerges and develops into a young plant with characteristic fragrant, oval leaves and a bushy growth habit. As it matures, the plant enters the vegetative stage, growing actively during the spring and early summer, meanwhile establishing a robust root system. In mid to late summer, it transitions to the flowering stage, producing small, tubular lavender to white blooms that are attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies. After pollination, the flowers develop into small nutlets that contain seeds, completing the reproductive cycle. In the autumn and winter, the plant may die back, depending on the climate, but it can survive as a perennial in zones where the winter conditions are not too harsh, ready to regrow from its root system come spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Calamintha nepeta 'Blue Cloud', commonly known as Lesser Calamint 'Blue Cloud', is popularly propagated through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Take a stem cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long, making sure it includes at least a couple of nodes. Remove the lower leaves, and then dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder to encourage root growth. Insert the cutting into a pot filled with a moistened mix of equal parts peat and perlite or sand. Covering the pot with a plastic bag can create a greenhouse effect, maintaining humidity. Place the pot in indirect sunlight and keep the soil consistently moist. Roots usually develop within a few weeks, after which the new plant can be transferred to a permanent location.
