Lessing feather grass Stipa lessingiana
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ABOUT
S. lessingiana is a deciduous, perennial grass producing strong, upright clumps of narrow, bright green leaves, and wispy, silvery-green flower panicles in summer, drying to buff-coloured in autumn
About this plant
Names
Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
Lessing Feather Grass, Lessing's Feather Grass, Lessing's Needle Grass, Ukrainian Feather Grass
Common names
Anemanthele lessingiana, Ortachne lessingiana.
Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Height
2 feet (0.6 meters)
Spread
1 foot (0.3 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
Varies
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits
- Erosion Control: Stipa lessingiana helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion due to its root structure.
- Habitat Creation: It provides habitat and food sources for wildlife such as birds and small mammals.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its feathery plumes, it adds visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: It is well adapted to dry conditions, reducing the need for irrigation.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care, making it suitable for low-maintenance landscapes.
Medical Properties
- Anti-inflammatory: Stipa lessingiana may possess compounds that help reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant activity: Potential presence of antioxidants that can scavenge damaging free radicals in the body.
- Gastrointestinal health: Traditionally used in some cultures to aid digestion and alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Antimicrobial properties: May contain substances with antibacterial and antifungal properties that inhibit the growth of certain pathogens.
- Wound healing: Components of the plant might be used to promote healing of minor cuts and abrasions through topical application.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Stipa lessingiana, commonly known as feather grass, can be used for soil stabilization on slopes and banks due to its extensive root system which helps prevent soil erosion.
- In ornamental horticulture, feather grass is valued for its aesthetic appeal and is often used in rock gardens, perennial borders, and as a specimen plant.
- The long, feathery awns of the plant are sometimes used in floral arrangements and bouquets for their texture and movement.
- Feather grass can serve as a habitat for various species of wildlife, providing cover and nesting materials for birds and insects.
- The seeds of feather grass are a source of food for birds and small mammals, thus contributing to the local ecosystem’s food chain.
- This species is used in landscape restoration projects, especially in areas where native flora needs to be reestablished to maintain regional biodiversity.
- Due to its hardy and drought-resistant nature, feather grass is considered for xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation.
- The plant is sometimes used in windbreaks or as natural fencing because its dense growth can help to reduce wind velocity in open areas.
- Feather grass is employed in sensory gardens; the sound of the wind rustling through the leaves creates a calming auditory experience.
- The tall and elegant form of feather grass makes it suitable for use in large-scale land art or eco-art installations.
Interesting Facts
Feng Shui
Feather grass is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
Feather grass is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Resilience: Stipa lessingiana, also known as Feather Grass, often symbolizes resilience due to its ability to thrive in dry, open habitats and withstand harsh conditions.
- Elegance: The graceful, feathery plumes of Feather Grass can represent elegance and beauty, emphasizing the plant's delicate structure and movement in the breeze.
- Freedom: Feather Grass swaying freely in the wind can be symbolic of freedom, representing an unrestricted and carefree spirit.
- Harmony with Nature: As a native grass to various regions, Stipa lessingiana signifies living in harmony with the environment and embracing the natural flow of life.
- Adaptability: Given its ability to adapt to various soil conditions, Feather Grass can be seen as a symbol of adaptability and versatility in one's life.
Water
The Siberian Feather Grass requires moderate watering, but it's essential to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Typically, applying about 1 inch of water weekly works well. During hot or dry spells, ensure to water the plant thoroughly, providing additional water if the top inch of soil has dried out. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to check the soil moisture before irrigating. A good practice is to water the plant early in the morning, directly to the base to minimize evaporation and prevent fungal diseases that can be encouraged by wet foliage.
Light
The Siberian Feather Grass prefers full sun, thriving in areas that receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The best spot for this plant would be in a location that is open, unobstructed by trees or buildings, and receives consistent sunlight throughout the day. Avoid placing it in deep shade, as this will reduce its vigor and could affect its characteristic feathery plumes.
Temperature
The Siberian Feather Grass can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, with minimum hardiness down to about -20 degrees Fahrenheit and maximum tolerance for the heat as long as the roots remain cool. The ideal temperature for active growth ranges from 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure the plant has sufficient insulation during the winter to survive cold snaps without sustaining damage.
Pruning
The Siberian Feather Grass should be pruned to remove dead foliage and to maintain its tidy appearance. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cut back the plant to about 4 to 6 inches above the ground every year. This helps to rejuvenate the plant and encourages a flush of new growth when the temperatures warm up.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
For Feather Grass, a well-drained soil is preferred, combining sand, loamy soil, and compost in equal parts. The soil pH should ideally range from 5.5 to 7.5, being slightly acidic to neutral.
Repotting
Feather Grass does not require frequent repotting; it can be repotted every 2-3 years or when the plant has outgrown its current container.
Humidity & Misting
Feather Grass thrives in average humidity conditions and does not require any special humidity adjustments for optimal growth.
Suitable locations
Indoor
Place Feather Grass near a sunny window and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant Feather Grass in full sun with well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
Feather Grass is suitable for USDA zones 4-9.
Life cycle
Stipa lessingiana, commonly known as Lessing feathergrass, begins its life cycle with seed germination, usually occurring in spring when soil temperatures and moisture levels are optimal. The seedlings emerge and establish a root system, developing into juvenile plants with narrow, blade-like leaves. As the feathergrass matures, it grows taller and produces flowering culms with feathery, wind-pollinated inflorescences in late spring to early summer. After pollination, the flowers develop into seeds that are housed in a hard husk, which are later dispersed by wind or animals. The mature plant may enter a period of dormancy during unfavorable conditions, especially in hot and dry climates, to conserve resources. Finally, after setting seed, the plant may die or, if perennial in nature, return to a vegetative state to repeat the cycle in the following growing season.
Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating Stipa lessingiana, commonly known as Lessing's feather grass, is through seed collection and sowing. Seed collection should be done when the seed heads are mature and the seeds can be easily stripped from the stems. This typically occurs in late summer or early autumn. Once collected, the seeds can be sown directly into prepared soil in a sunny location with well-drained soil. It is best to sow the seeds at a shallow depth, approximately 1/8 inch (around 3 mm), and keep the soil moist until germination, which often occurs within 2 to 3 weeks under the right temperature conditions. Seeds can also be started indoors in seed trays before the last frost and then transplanted outdoors once the seedlings are established and the danger of frost has passed.