Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana Silver Feather = 'Notcort' (v)
ABOUT
The plant known as Pampas Grass, specifically the variety 'Silver Feather', is a striking ornamental grass. It boasts lush, arching green leaves that create an elegant and dense clump. The foliage tends to have a silvery shimmer, which is where its name 'Silver Feather' comes from. It's particularly known for its plume-like flowers that are soft, fluffy, and feathery in texture. These flowers emerge above the leaves and are usually a creamy white color, contributing to the plant's overall graceful and airy appearance. As the seasons change, the flowers can develop a hint of pink or silver, adding to the visual interest of the plant. The overall look of the 'Silver Feather' cultivar is one of sophistication and beauty, making it a popular choice for gardeners looking to add texture and a statement feature to their landscapes.
About this plant
- Names
Synonyms
Pampas Grass, Silver Feather Pampas Grass, Cortaderia Silver Feather
Common names
Cortaderia selloana 'Notcort'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Pampas grass, the common name for Cortaderia selloana, is not widely known for its toxicity when ingested by humans. There are no significant toxic effects associated with the consumption of pampas grass. However, the plant's sharp leaves can cause physical irritation or injury to the skin and eyes upon contact.
To pets
Pampas grass is generally not considered toxic to pets. However, if pets consume large quantities of the plant, it may lead to gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea due to mechanical irritation from the plant's tough, blade-like leaves. It's also important to note that the sharp leaves can cause physical injury to pets, similar to humans, if they come into contact with sensitive areas.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters)
Spread
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Plant type
Grass
Hardiness zones
7-10
Native area
South America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: Pampas grass 'Silver Feather' is a visually striking ornamental plant that adds texture and movement to the landscape with its tall feathery plumes.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, pampas grass is quite drought-resistant, making it a sustainable choice for water-wise gardens.
- Low Maintenance: This grass requires minimal care beyond cutting back once a year, and it does not need regular fertilization or watering.
- Privacy Screen: With its dense growth habit, pampas grass can be used as an effective, natural screen for privacy in the garden.
- Wildlife Habitat: The tall plumes and dense foliage provide shelter for birds and other wildlife within the landscape.
- Soil Erosion Control: The root system of pampas grass helps to prevent soil erosion, especially on slopes and in coastal areas where erosion can be a problem.
- Seasonal Interest: Pampas grass has a long period of interest, with plumes lasting from late summer through winter, providing seasonal beauty.
- Variety of Uses: Can be used in mass plantings, as a specimen plant, or incorporated into mixed borders for added height and texture.
- Tolerates a Range of Soils: Pampas grass adapts to a variety of soil conditions, from sandy to clay, as long as the site is well-drained.
- Wind Resistance: Its sturdy form and deep roots enable pampas grass to withstand strong winds without damage.
- Medical Properties
- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Sound Barrier – Pampas Grass can be used as a natural sound barrier; its dense foliage and tall plumes can help dampen traffic noise or other neighborhood sounds when planted in a thick row.
- Privacy Screen – Due to its size and density, Pampas Grass is often planted to create a quick-growing privacy screen, separating different areas of a garden or shielding a property from view.
- Erosion Control – Its extensive root system helps to stabilize soil, making it suitable for planting on slopes or areas prone to erosion.
- Windbreaks – The robust nature of Pampas Grass allows it to act as a windbreak, protecting smaller plants and garden areas from strong winds.
- Craft Material – The dried plumes of Pampas Grass are commonly used in dried floral arrangements, wreaths, and for other craft purposes due to their durability and aesthetic appeal.
- Seasonal Decoration – Pampas Grass is often used as a decorative element in autumn displays because of its towering feathery plumes that retain their shape and color well when dried.
- Themed Gardens – Pampas Grass can add a dramatic element to a variety of themed gardens, including tropical, desert, or seaside-inspired landscapes.
- Wildlife Habitat – Although not native to North America, the grass can provide shelter for certain small animals and birds in the garden environment.
- Façade Softening – Pampas Grass can be planted along the edges of buildings to help soften the hard lines of urban and suburban structures, blending them more naturally into the landscape.
- Statement Plant – Due to its distinctive appearance, Pampas Grass is often used as a statement plant in garden designs, serving as a focal point because of its grand size and eye-catching plumes.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Pampas Grass is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Pampas Grass is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Beauty and Elegance: With its striking silvery plumes, Cortaderia selloana, commonly known as Pampas Grass, symbolizes beauty and elegance, reflecting its graceful and sophisticated appearance.
- Resilience and Adaptability: Pampas Grass is known for its ability to thrive in various climates and conditions, representing resilience and the ability to adapt to life's challenges.
- Privacy and Protection: Due to its dense growth, Pampas Grass is often used as a natural privacy barrier in landscapes, symbolizing the need for personal space and protection.
- Wealth and Luxury: The lush and full look of Pampas Grass, along with its association with upscale home decor, has made it a symbol of wealth and luxury.
- Freedom and Free Spirit: The way the feathery plumes of Pampas Grass move freely in the wind can symbolize a sense of freedom and a free-spirited nature.
- Water
Pampas Grass, or Cortaderia selloana 'Silver Feather', should be watered deeply to encourage a strong root system but allowed to dry out slightly between watering sessions. This typically translates to about 1-2 inches of water weekly, depending on the weather and soil conditions. During hot, dry periods, water the grass once a week using approximately 2 gallons of water per plant to ensure that the soil is moistened thoroughly. In cooler or rainy periods, you may need to water less frequently. It's important to avoid overwatering as Pampas Grass prefers a balance of moisture and well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
- Light
Pampas Grass requires full sun to grow vigorously and attain its characteristic fluffy plumes. It thrives best when provided with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day, so plant it in a spot where it will receive unfiltered sunlight throughout the day. Avoid heavily shaded areas as inadequate light can reduce the plant’s growth and plume production.
- Temperature
The ideal temperature conditions for Pampas Grass range from 68°F to 80°F. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 100°F for short durations. However, consistently providing temperatures within the ideal range will promote the healthiest growth and plume production.
- Pruning
Pruning Pampas Grass is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of the plant. It should be pruned once a year, in late winter or early spring before new growth begins, cutting back the foliage to about 2-3 feet from the ground. This removes old growth, allows for fresh, new plumes to emerge, and reduces the risk of pests and diseases. Always wear protective clothing when pruning due to the sharp edges of the leaves.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Pampas Grass thrives in well-draining soil with a slight acidic to neutral pH, from 6.0 to 7.0. A soil mixture incorporating sand and peat can enhance drainage and mimic their natural growing conditions.
- Repotting
Pampas Grass, being a large and fast-growing plant, does not typically require repotting as it is often planted directly in the ground. If grown in containers, repotting may be done every 2 to 3 years.
- Humidity & Misting
Pampas Grass is tolerant of a wide range of humidity conditions and does not require specific humidity levels to thrive as it is quite hardy and adaptable.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Provide full sun, well-draining soil, and ample space for growth.
Outdoor
Plant in a sunny spot with well-draining soil and ample space.
Hardiness zone
7-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Pampas Grass 'Silver Feather', or Cortaderia selloana 'Notcort', begins its life cycle as a seed that germinates in warm, well-drained soil, generally in the springtime. The plant develops roots and a basal tuft of leaves in its initial vegetative stage. As the clump of grass matures, it sends up tall flower plumes, which are cream or silvery-white and highly ornamental. These plumes bear flowers that can self-pollinate or be pollinated by the wind, leading to the production of seeds. After flowering, the plant goes into a phase of dormancy during the cooler months, especially in regions with cold winters. Pampas Grass is a perennial, so this cycle of growth, flowering, and dormancy repeats annually, with the grass clump enlarging each year.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to summer
Cortaderia selloana Silver Feather, commonly known as Pampas Grass, can be propagated by the division of mature clumps. The most favorable time for division is during the spring when the plant is just beginning to grow actively. The process involves thoroughly watering the plant a day before the division to ease the soil around the roots. On the day of division, the plant is carefully dug up and the root ball is divided into sections using a sharp knife or spade. Each section should have a decent amount of roots and a few shoots. These divisions are then replanted into well-prepared soil, maintaining the same planting depth as the original plant, and watered adequately to establish the new plants. It's crucial to keep the transplanted divisions moist until they are well-established, which could involve regular watering for a few weeks depending on the climatic conditions.