Mountain Bamboo Bergbambos tessellata
ABOUT
Bergbambos tessellata, commonly known as Berg Bamboo, is a perennial grass with a distinct appearance that is native to certain regions where it thrives in montane environments. This plant features a clumping growth habit where multiple culms emerge from the ground in a tight cluster. The culms, or stems, are typically hollow and cylindrical, resembling the characteristic bamboo form. These stems boast a green color and may display some natural sheen, along with nodes that are spaced out along the length of the culms. The leaves of Berg Bamboo are narrow and elongated, which is typical for bamboo species. They have a rich green coloration and a smooth texture with a pointed tip. The arrangement of the leaves on the branches can appear in an alternating pattern, and they are attached to the culms by short leaf stalks. This bamboo does not have a large, bushy canopy; instead, its foliage is more refined, offering a delicate and graceful appearance to the overall plant. During its flowering season, Berg Bamboo produces flowers that are quite rare and unusual when they occur, as bamboo species often have lengthy periods between flowering cycles. The flowers may have a similar appearance to those of other grasses, arranged in complex structures that are adapted for wind pollination. Overall, without discussing size, the plant exhibits the classic bamboo form with slender, upright stems, a modest leaf canopy, and an infrequent floral display. The natural elegance and simplicity of the Berg Bamboo's appearance contribute to its desirability for ornamental planting in gardens where conditions match its preference for cool, mountain-like environments.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Poaceae
Synonyms
Mountain Bamboo, Tessellated Bamboo
Common names
Oxytenanthera tessellata, Arundinaria tessellata, Thamnocalamus tessellatus.
ToxicityTo humans
Bergbambos tessellata, commonly known as mountain bamboo, does not have a well-documented profile when it comes to toxicity to humans. There is no widespread literature or reports that indicate mountain bamboo is poisonous to humans. However, given the general lack of specific information, it is advisable for humans to avoid ingesting parts of plants that aren't known to be edible, as there could be unforeseen risks or individual allergic reactions. If any part of the plant were to be ingested and symptoms of poisoning appeared, it would be important to consult a healthcare provider immediately.
To pets
The toxicity of mountain bamboo (Bergbambos tessellata) to pets is not extensively covered in toxicological literature, and it is not commonly listed as a toxic plant to household pets like dogs and cats. However, as there's limited information on its effects, it's prudent to prevent pets from ingesting this plant. In general, it is always safest to assume that plants not typically consumed by pets could have harmful effects if ingested, whether those effects are due to toxicity or to mechanical issues such as intestinal blockages. If a pet exhibits signs of distress after consuming any part of the plant, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
20 feet (6 meters)
Spread
10 feet (3 meters)
Plant type
Bamboo
Hardiness zones
9
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Erosion Control: Bergbambos tessellata, commonly known as Mountain Bamboo, helps to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, especially on sloped terrains.
- Habitat Creation: It offers a natural habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds and small mammals, which use the bamboo for shelter and food.
- Ornamental Use: Mountain Bamboo adds aesthetic appeal to gardens and landscapes with its distinctive appearance and structure.
- Windbreak: Due to its dense growth, it acts as a windbreak, reducing the impact of strong winds on buildings and crops.
- Privacy Screen: Its tall and dense growth habit makes it an effective visual screen, providing privacy for homes and gardens.
- Culinary Uses: Although not the primary use of this species, some parts of bamboo plants are used in various cuisines around the world.
- Construction Material: In some local cultures, bamboo, including Mountain Bamboo, can be utilized for building and crafting furniture due to its strength and flexibility.
- Sound Barrier: The dense foliage can absorb sound, making it a natural choice for planting near noisy areas to reduce sound pollution.
- Cultural Significance: In some regions, bamboo species hold cultural importance and are featured in various traditional practices and ceremonies.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Mountain Bamboo, as Bergbambos tessellata is commonly known, can be used as a natural sound barrier due to its dense growth habit, reducing noise pollution in gardens and near roadways.
- The tough culms of Mountain Bamboo are sometimes used for crafting durable garden stakes which support other plants in the garden.
- Its resistance to strong winds makes Mountain Bamboo a suitable plant for use in windbreak hedges or screens in high-altitude landscapes.
- Mountain Bamboo can also serve as a privacy screen, growing tightly together to obstruct unwanted views and create a sense of seclusion.
- The attractive patterns on the stems of Mountain Bamboo can be used as a natural artistic element in landscape design, providing visual interest and texture.
- With its robust root system, Mountain Bamboo can help with soil erosion control on slopes or riverbanks.
- The dried leaves of Mountain Bamboo might be gathered and used as natural mulch, providing soil enrichment and moisture retention for gardens.
- Mountain Bamboo can be planted in rows to define pathways or borders within a garden, offering a neat and organized structural aesthetic.
- In regions where it is native, Mountain Bamboo may be utilized in restoration projects to re-establish natural habitats and support local ecosystems.
- The culms of Mountain Bamboo may also be used in the construction of simple outdoor furniture, such as benches or trellises, due to their strength and rustic appearance.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant Bergbambos tessellata is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe plant Bergbambos tessellata is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Bergbambos tessellata, commonly known as mountain bamboo, often grows in challenging mountainous terrains, symbolizing the ability to withstand difficult conditions and bounce back.
- Flexibility: As with many bamboo species, mountain bamboo is flexible yet strong. It represents the idea of bending without breaking, an important characteristic in adapting to life's changes.
- Growth: Mountain bamboo can grow rapidly, making it a symbol of quick and prosperous growth, often associated with personal or professional development.
- Longevity: Bamboo plants are known for their long life spans. This characteristic makes mountain bamboo a symbol of longevity and enduring health.
- Peace: The gentle rustling of bamboo leaves in the wind is seen as calming, so mountain bamboo can symbolize peace and tranquility.
WaterFor the Bergbambos tessellata, commonly known as Mountain Bamboo, it's important to maintain consistent soil moisture. Water the plant once a week with about 2 gallons, depending on the size and the environmental conditions. During hot and dry periods, increase the frequency to twice a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows down.
LightMountain Bamboo thrives best in bright, indirect light conditions. It should be placed in a spot where it can receive filtered sunlight, such as near a window with a sheer curtain. Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves, so avoid placing it in unfiltered, intense sun.
TemperatureMountain Bamboo prefers temperatures between 60-75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can tolerate a minimum temperature of around 50 degrees Fahrenheit and a maximum of about 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal condition is to keep it in a location where the temperature is consistent and not prone to sudden drops.
PruningPruning Mountain Bamboo is essential to control its size and encourage fuller growth. Cut back the canes that are older than three years or any that appear dead or damaged. Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning once a year is typically sufficient for maintaining its shape and health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Mountain Bamboo (Bergbambos tessellata) prefers well-draining soil with high organic content. A mix of loam, compost, and sand or perlite can provide the right structure and nutrients. The soil pH should ideally be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging between 5.5 and 7.0 for optimal growth.
RepottingThe Mountain Bamboo typically needs repotting every 2 to 3 years to prevent becoming root-bound and to renew the soil. Repot during the spring or early summer for best results.
Humidity & MistingMountain Bamboo thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, ideally around 40-60%. If the humidity drops below this range for extended periods, the plant may benefit from frequent misting or a humidity tray.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Mountain Bamboo in bright, indirect light indoors in well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant Mountain Bamboo in partial shade with shelter from strong winds outdoors.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleBergbambos tessellata, commonly known as Mountain Bamboo, starts its life cycle with the germination of seeds, which requires a moist and warm environment. The seedlings emerge with initial shoots and leaves, gradually developing into young plants. As it matures, it forms a complex network of rhizomes underground, from which new culms, or stems, shoot upward. These culms then grow rapidly, relying on stored nutrients within the rhizomes. The plant reaches maturity and undergoes flowering, which is a rare and sporadic event often following a seasonal or cyclic pattern. After flowering, the plant sets seeds that eventually drop to the ground, completing the life cycle.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Bergbambos tessellata, most commonly known as African Mountain Bamboo, is best propagated through division, which is typically carried out in the spring or early summer months when the plant is in its active growth phase. To propagate by division, carefully dig up the clump of bamboo and use a sharp, clean spade or a saw to split the root mass into sections, ensuring each section has at least one or two growing culms or shoots. These divisions can then be replanted in well-drained soil, spaced adequately apart to accommodate future growth. Water the newly planted divisions regularly to help establish them, but avoid waterlogging as this can be detrimental to the plants. With time and proper care, these divisions will grow into mature, independent clumps of African Mountain Bamboo.
