Great Masterwort Astrantia major subsp. involucrata 'Moira Reid'
ABOUT
The plant known as Masterwort is a captivating perennial that boasts a remarkable aesthetic with its intricate flowers and lush foliage. The flowers are a distinctive feature with their pincushion-like appearance, characterized by a cluster of tiny, star-shaped blooms that come together to form a rounded head. Each of these small blooms is typically a soft pink hue, adding a gentle splash of color to gardens. Surrounding the central flower head is a collar of bracts, which are modified leaves that have a similar appearance to petals. These bracts further enhance the visual interest of the plant, contributing to its ornamental appeal. The foliage of Masterwort forms an attractive backdrop to the blossoms, with leaves that are deeply divided into lobes. The rich green of the leaves contrasts beautifully with the delicate pink flowers, creating a lush tapestry of textures and colors. The overall effect of Masterwort's appearance is one of elegance and intricate detail, making it a favorite among gardeners looking to add a touch of sophistication to their landscapes. Despite the lack of specific size measurements in this description, the visual allure of Masterwort is evident in its stunning flowers and foliage, making it a standout addition to any garden space.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Apiaceae
Synonyms
Great Masterwort, Hattie's Pincushion, Melancholy Gentleman
Common names
Astrantia major subsp. involucrata 'Moira Reid'.
ToxicityTo humans
Great Masterwort (Astrantia major) is generally considered non-toxic to humans. There is no widespread evidence or documentation that indicates the ingestion of Great Masterwort poses a significant threat of poisoning. Therefore, no specific symptoms of poisoning are associated with this plant. However, it is always advisable to exercise caution and avoid ingesting plants that are not commonly recognised as food, as individual sensitivities can vary.
To pets
Great Masterwort (Astrantia major) is also generally considered non-toxic to pets. Similarly to its effects on humans, there is no significant evidence to suggest that this plant is harmful to animals if ingested. Therefore, no specific symptoms of poisoning in pets are commonly reported in relation to the Great Masterwort. Nevertheless, pet owners should always monitor their pets and prevent them from eating ornamental plants, as individual animals may have unique reactions.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
2 feet [60 cm]
Spread
1.5 feet [45 cm]
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Attracts Pollinators: Supports biodiversity by attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Offers a distinctive look with its unique star-shaped flowers and lush foliage, enhancing garden design.
- Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for varied gardening skill levels.
- Drought Resistance: Once established, it shows a degree of drought tolerance, making it suitable for drier climates or water-wise gardens.
- Long Blooming Period: Produces flowers for an extended period, often from early summer to early autumn, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Cut Flowers: The blooms are excellent for cutting and using in floral arrangements, holding their shape and color well when cut.
- Deer and Rabbit Resistant: Its foliage and flowers are not preferred by deer and rabbits, reducing the chance of damage by these animals.
- Versatile Garden Use: Can be used in a variety of garden settings including borders, cottage gardens, and woodland settings.
- Non-Invasive: Unlike some ornamentals, it does not aggressively spread and is unlikely to become invasive.
- Cultural Significance: May have a place in traditional gardening styles or historical gardens, adding a layer of interest for enthusiasts.
- Ground Cover: Low growing varieties can act as effective ground cover, suppressing weeds and reducing soil erosion.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- As a natural dye: The roots of the Astrantia major can be used to create natural dyes for fabric and wool, often producing subtle shades of pink, red, or purple.
- In crafting: The intricate star-shaped flowers can be dried and used in crafting, for example, in making decorative wreaths or as part of mixed dried flower arrangements.
- As an educational tool: This plant can be grown in botanical gardens or school projects to study plant biology and the specific adaptations of this species.
- In culinary uses: Astrantia major flowers are edible and can be used as a delicate garnish on salads, desserts, or cold soups for an unusual and attractive presentation.
- As a companion plant: In a garden setting, Astrantia major may help to repel certain pests and can be planted alongside vegetables and fruits to create a diverse ecosystem.
- In landscape photography: The striking appearance of Astrantia major makes it a popular subject for photographers specializing in garden and plant photography.
- In floral art: The unique structure of the flowers allows for intriguing patterns and textures in floral design and art pieces.
- As a natural confetti: The petals of the Astrantia major can be dried and used as a biodegradable confetti alternative for celebrations such as weddings or anniversaries.
- In perfumery: While not a common use, the flowers of the Astrantia major may be used as a natural source for scent extraction in artisan or niche perfumes.
- As a symbol in cultural events: Given its beauty and unique form, the Astrantia major could be adopted as a symbol in certain cultural festivals or events, representing intricate natural beauty and craftsmanship.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiMasterwort is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityMasterwort is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Protection - Astrantia, commonly known as Masterwort, has been historically used in folk medicine and thought to possess protective qualities against evil and disease.
- Unity - The intricate patterns of the flower's bracts symbolize unity and togetherness, reflecting the plant's composite structure where small flowers are clustered together.
- Perseverance and Strength - Masterwort thrives in tough conditions and is a hardy perennial, often symbolizing the ability to persevere and maintain strength through adversities.
- Mysticism and Magic - Due to its association with medieval times and its usage in spells and potions, Masterwort is often connected with elements of mysticism and magic.
- Longevity - The plant's longevity and endurance, with its ability to come back year after year, represents the idea of a long and persistent life.
WaterFor the Great Masterwort, ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply once a week, allowing the water to soak into the soil, reaching the root zone. During the hotter months or dry spells, you may need to increase watering frequency to maintain consistent soil moisture. Aim for about 1 to 1.5 gallons per week, adjusting as necessary based on rainfall and temperature conditions. Less water may be needed during the cooler, dormant months.
LightThe Great Masterwort thrives in partial shade, where it receives dappled sunlight or morning sun and afternoon shade. The ideal spot for this plant would be an east-facing garden that provides a few hours of gentle morning light but protects it from the harsh afternoon sun. This light condition helps the plant to maintain its vibrant colors and encourages healthy blooming.
TemperatureThe Great Masterwort prefers temperatures between 50°F and 75°F for optimal growth. It is hardy and can withstand winter cold down to about -20°F but should be protected from extreme heat exceeding 85°F. Adequate mulching can help to maintain a stable root temperature throughout the varying seasons.
PruningPrune the Great Masterwort to remove spent flowers and encourage a second bloom. Deadheading after the first flowering can promote new growth and a fresh set of blooms later in the season. It is best to prune this plant in the late fall or early spring before new growth starts, removing any dead or damaged stems to maintain plant health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe Great Masterwort (Astrantia major) thrives in loamy, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. A blend of two parts garden soil, one part compost or well-rotted manure, and one part coarse sand or perlite creates an ideal soil mix. The pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.0 to 7.0.
RepottingGreat Masterwort should be repotted every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Repotting should be done in the spring, before the onset of new growth, to minimize stress on the plant.
Humidity & MistingGreat Masterwort prefers moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to various conditions. It does well in typical garden environments without the need for additional humidity control.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Ensure adequate light, keep soil moist but well-drained.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, enrich soil with compost.
Hardiness zone
4-7 USDA
Life cycleAstrantia major subsp. involucrata 'Moira Reid', commonly known as Great Masterwort, begins its lifecycle with seed germination, which typically occurs in cold stratified conditions, mirroring spring's thaw. After germination, the seedlings grow into juvenile plants, developing a rosette of basal leaves and establishing a root system. As the plant matures, it produces its distinctive starry, pincushion-like flowers atop branched stems during the summer months, which can attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. Following pollination, seeds are produced and dispersed, sometimes requiring a period of dormancy over winter before they can germinate. In the perennial phase, the plant will die back to the ground in autumn and enter dormancy, with the root system surviving to sprout again in the following spring. Over the years, as a perennial, Astrantia major 'Moira Reid' will expand through both seed and clump division, gradually forming larger groups of plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to early summer
The most popular method of propagation for Astrantia major subsp. involucrata 'Moira Reid', commonly known as Masterwort, is by division. This is typically done in the spring or autumn. To propagate by division, carefully lift the plant from the ground, ensuring a good amount of root and soil is attached. Using a sharp spade or knife, divide the clump into smaller sections, each with several shoots and a portion of the root system. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were originally growing, spacing them about 12 to 15 inches (approximately 30 to 38 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth. Water the new divisions well to help establish them. This method is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness, allowing gardeners to quickly increase their stock of Masterwort.
