Meadow Cranesbill Geranium pratense var. pratense f. albiflorum 'Silver Queen'
ABOUT
The plant, commonly known as 'Silver Queen' Cranesbill, features a lush, mounding foliage of deeply lobed green leaves that often have a silvery sheen or variegation, providing a rich textured background. It is adorned with delicate, five-petalled flowers ranging from white to very pale pink, each bloom centered with a network of fine, contrasting purple veins that add depth and interest. The flowers are profusely arranged atop branching stems, weaving through the foliage to create a charming and airy display. The distinctive foliage often turns to shades of red and orange in the autumn, further adding to the plant's ornamental value throughout the growing season.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Meadow Crane's-bill 'Silver Queen', Silver Queen Meadow Geranium
Common names
Geranium pratense 'Silver Queen'
- Toxicity
To humans
Meadow Cranesbill, commonly known as Geranium pratense, is not considered toxic to humans. It does not contain significant toxic compounds that would lead to poisoning if ingested. Generally, if any part of the plant were consumed in small quantities, it should not cause any serious harm or symptoms of poisoning.
To pets
Meadow Cranesbill is also not known to be toxic to pets. It does not contain substances that are harmful to dogs, cats, or other domestic animals. Therefore, ingestion of this plant in small amounts would not typically result in poisoning or serious health consequences for pets. However, it is always advisable to prevent pets from eating plants as a precautionary measure.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Varies
Flower color
White
Height
2 feet 60 centimeters
Spread
2 feet 60 centimeters
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: 'Silver Queen' provides nectar and pollen for bees and other beneficial insects.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its beautiful white flowers and attractive foliage, it enhances garden beauty.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it can withstand periods of low water availability.
- Cold Hardy: It is capable of surviving in colder climates, making it ideal for temperate gardens.
- Low Maintenance: It does not require frequent care, making it ideal for gardeners seeking low-maintenance options.
- Long Blooming: It has a prolonged flowering period, giving a display of color for an extended time.
- Erosion Control: The plant’s root system helps stabilize soil and control erosion.
- Habitat Friendly: Provides shelter and breeding spots for wildlife.
- Edible Parts: Some parts of the plant can be used in cooking for flavoring or eaten in small amounts.
- Companion Planting: It can be used to accompany and benefit other plants in the garden through its natural characteristics.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- The 'Silver Queen' variety of Meadow Cranesbill can be used in flower arranging due to its striking white flowers and attractive foliage, adding elegance to bouquets and table arrangements.
- The dried petals of Meadow Cranesbill can be used in potpourri mixes, contributing a subtle fragrance and preserving the beauty of the flowers long after their season has passed.
- Meadow Cranesbill leaves can be used as a natural dye, imparting a greenish hue to fabrics or yarns when used in traditional dyeing processes.
- The plant's seed pods have a unique, beak-like shape which makes them interesting additions to dried flower arrangements or as part of craft projects.
- Some gardeners use the robust nature of Meadow Cranesbill as a living mulch, planting them densely to suppress weeds in garden beds.
- The roots of Meadow Cranesbill can be used in basketry and weaving, leveraging their tough and fibrous quality to create sturdy natural crafts.
- As an educational tool, the 'Silver Queen' Meadow Cranesbill can be used in schools or workshops to teach about plant lifecycles and pollinator attraction.
- Meadow Cranesbill can be planted as part of a wildlife garden, encouraging biodiversity by attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
- The contrasting foliage and white flowers can be used in garden design to create visual interest and draw the eye in landscape arrangements.
- Meadow Cranesbill can be a companion plant in vegetable gardens, as the flowers can attract pollinators vital for the production of crops.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Unity and True Friendship – Geraniums are often associated with bonding, positive relationships, and friendship, representing close connections between individuals.
- Good Health – The geranium is linked to health and wellness, symbolizing a wish for good health for the recipient.
- Fertility and New Life – Some cultures view the geranium as a symbol of fertility and regeneration, embodying the creation of new life.
- Happiness and Positive Energy – The bright colors and robust nature of geraniums often represent cheerfulness and the flow of positive energy.
- Protection – In folk tradition, geraniums are believed to offer protection and ward off negative influences, sometimes planted around homes for this purpose.
- Water
The Meadow Crane's-bill 'Silver Queen' should be watered thoroughly when the top inch of soil begins to feel dry. Typically, this plant likes to be kept in evenly moist soil, so it may need watering approximately once every week, depending on climate conditions and the size of the plant and pot. Using a watering can or hose with a gentle spray, apply water directly to the base of the plant until the soil is saturated and excess water begins to drain from the bottom of the container or established beds. On average, this might mean you would be using around 1 to 2 gallons of water per plant for each watering session, although potted plants typically require less water than those in the ground, due to their confined space.
- Light
Meadow Crane's-bill 'Silver Queen' thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions. It performs best when it receives at least 4 to 6 hours of sunlight per day, so placing it in a spot where it can enjoy morning sun with some afternoon shade, or dappled sunlight throughout the day, would be ideal. Avoid deep shade locations as this may hinder blooming and weaken the plant.
- Temperature
Meadow Crane's-bill 'Silver Queen' is hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, but it performs best between 60°F and 75°F. It can survive minimum temperatures down to around -20°F, and while hot temperatures above 85°F are tolerated, it may require additional shade and water to maintain its health. The ideal growing conditions would find nighttime temperatures dropping slightly to help enhance flower development and overall plant vigor.
- Pruning
Meadow Crane's-bill 'Silver Queen' benefits from pruning to encourage bushier growth and more blooms. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming throughout the season. After the first flush of flowers, cut back the plant by about half to rejuvenate it and encourage a second bloom. The best time for a more substantial pruning would be after the plant has finished flowering, usually by late summer or early fall.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Meadow Cranesbill 'Silver Queen' thrives in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter, requiring a pH range of 5.8 to 6.2. A good mix would be one part garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or coarse sand to ensure adequate drainage.
- Repotting
Meadow Cranesbill 'Silver Queen' should be repotted every 2-3 years or once it outgrows its current container, to provide fresh nutrients and space for growing roots.
- Humidity & Misting
Meadow Cranesbill 'Silver Queen' tolerates a wide range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity, avoiding overly dry or highly humid environments that could promote disease.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light, and ensure good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade to full sun, in moist, well-drained soil.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
- Life cycle
Geranium pratense var. pratense f. albiflorum 'Silver Queen', also known as 'Silver Queen' meadow cranesbill, begins its life as a seed that germinates in spring when soil temperatures reach a suitable level. The seedling develops into a vegetative plant with lobed leaves and erect stems, growing through the spring and becoming a mature plant by early summer. This perennial herbaceous plant flowers in early summer, producing distinctive white blooms with light veining and a flush of pale lavender which attract pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the flowers develop into beaked fruits which, when ripe, explosively dehisce to scatter seeds. Throughout the growing season, 'Silver Queen' meadow cranesbill builds energy reserves in its root system, enabling it to survive winter dormancy. With the return of warm weather, the plant re-emerges from its roots, completing its life cycle and beginning anew the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Early spring
Geranium pratense var. pratense f. albiflorum 'Silver Queen', commonly known as Meadow Cranesbill 'Silver Queen', is best propagated by division. This method is typically undertaken in early spring or fall, outside of the plant's flowering season to ensure the best chance of success. To propagate by division, the plant should be carefully lifted from the ground and the root ball should be gently teased apart to separate individual crowns. Each crown should have a portion of the root system attached. These divisions can then be immediately replanted into well-prepared soil, ensuring they are set at the same depth they were growing originally. The divisions should be watered thoroughly after planting to help establish them in their new location. This popular method harnesses the plant's natural growth habit and results in quick establishment of new individuals that are genetically identical to the parent plant.