Mullein Verbascum 'Monster'

Names

• Family

  Scrophulariaceae.

• Synonyms

  Mullein, Aaron's Rod, Great Mullein, Velvet Plant, Woolly Mullein.

• Common names

  Verbascum 'Monster'

Toxicity

• To humans

  The mullein (Verbascum 'Monster') is not typically known for being toxic to humans. There are no common reports of poisoning or adverse effects from ingesting parts of this plant. However, as with any non-food plant, individual allergies or sensitivities could cause reactions in some people.

• To pets

  The mullein (Verbascum 'Monster') is generally considered non-toxic to pets such as dogs and cats. There are no widely recognized symptoms of poisoning from this plant in pets, as it's not known to be poisonous. As with humans, individual sensitivities could potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested, but this is not common.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Biennials

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Yellow

• Height

  5 feet (152 cm)

• Spread

  2 feet (61 cm)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  5

• Native area

  Europe

General Benefits

• Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of the Mullein 'Monster' variety are known to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial pollinators to the garden.
• Drought Tolerance: Once established, this plant has good tolerance to dry conditions, reducing the need for frequent watering.
• Low Maintenance: It generally requires minimal care, making it a suitable choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
• Architectural Interest: With its rosette of large leaves and tall flowering spikes, it adds structural interest to garden beds and borders.
• Long Blooming Season: The flowering period can last several weeks, providing color and interest in the garden for an extended time.
• Deer Resistance: Deer tend to avoid the Mullein 'Monster', which is beneficial for gardens in areas with high deer populations.
• Easy to Grow: This plant is known for being easy to cultivate from seed or plant starts, contributing to its popularity among gardeners.

Medical Properties

• Anti-inflammatory: Verbascum species have been historically used for their anti-inflammatory properties.
• Expectorant: Traditionally, mullein has been used to treat respiratory conditions due to its expectorant properties, helping to loosen phlegm and ease coughs.
• Demulcent: The mucilage present in the plant can be soothing to irritated membranes, which is helpful in treating sore throats and gastrointestinal issues.
• Antibacterial: Some Verbascum species have been shown to possess antibacterial activity.
• Antiviral: There is some evidence to suggest that mullein might have antiviral capabilities.
• Diuretic: Mullein has been used to promote the production of urine and increase urination, aiding in the flushing of the urinary tract.
• Anodyne: Traditionally used to relieve pain, possibly due to the presence of verbascoside, a compound with analgesic properties.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Verbascum 'Monster', or Mullein, has been used as a natural dye, providing colors ranging from bright yellow to green depending on the mordant used during the dyeing process.
• Mullein leaves have historically been used as insulation in shoes or clothing due to their thick, downy texture, providing both warmth and comfort.
• The soft, fibrous leaves of Mullein can be a toilet paper substitute in wilderness or emergency scenarios, being both abundant and gentle on the skin.
• Fishermen sometimes use Mullein as a natural fish bait, especially the seeds, due to their high oil content which can attract fish.
• As a natural torch, the dried seed stalks of Mullein can be dipped in wax or fat and used for lighting before the advent of modern lighting.
• In horticulture, Mullein can be planted to control soil erosion due to its large rosettes that cover the ground and extensive root system.
• Mullein can be used in companion planting to attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which feed on aphids and other garden pests.
• Craftsmen have used the velvety leaves of Mullein to create eco-friendly, textured paper for arts and crafts projects.
• The tall, striking flower stalks of Mullein can serve as natural stakes or supports for other plants in the garden that might require staking.
• Mullein flowers are used as a color additive for oils and waxes, giving them a pleasant hue for decorative purposes.

Feng Shui

The Mullein is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Mullein is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Healing: Verbascum, commonly known as the Mullein plant, historically has been used for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional herbal remedies to alleviate respiratory ailments. Its symbolism of healing can reflect this aspect of its use.
• Protection: In folklore, Mullein has been regarded as a plant capable of warding off evil spirits and negative energies. As such, it may symbolize protection and safety.
• Consolation: Mullein's soft, velvety leaves are comforting to the touch, which can be seen as a metaphor for providing comfort and solace to people in times of need.
• Purity: The Mullein plant, with its tall, candle-like flower stalks, is often associated with purity and cleanliness, possibly due to its bright, clear yellow flowers.
• Courage: Its robust nature and ability to thrive in difficult environments may make Mullein represent courage and the ability to withstand adversity.