Bald Catmint Nepeta nuda
ABOUT
Nepeta nuda, commonly known as hairless catmint, is a perennial herb that is recognized for its distinctive features characteristic of the mint family. This plant typically has a bushy, clumping habit, although specifics about its size are not to be mentioned. The stems of the hairless catmint are square in cross-section, a trait typical to plants in the mint family. The foliage of the hairless catmint is interesting; its leaves are typically green, opposite, and may have a slightly rough or coarse texture. The leaves of the hairless catmint are not covered in the dense, fine hairs that are often found in other members of the Nepeta genus, which contributes to the "hairless" aspect of its common name. The edges of the leaves may be serrated or scalloped, giving them a somewhat delicate and intricate appearance in contrast to their coarse texture. Flowering is a standout feature of this plant. The flowers of the hairless catmint are small and tubular, ranging in color from white to shades of blue and purple, which can add a splash of color to a garden setting. These blooms are typically gathered in dense whorls at the stem ends or at the axils of the leaves. The flowers are attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies, who are drawn to the plant for its nectar and pollen. Additionally, the hairless catmint produces a noticeable aroma, which is pleasant and herbaceous, characteristic of many plants in the mint family. This scent is released when the foliage is crushed or brushed against, which makes it an interesting plant for sensory gardens. Remembering that the scale or size of the plant is not to be discussed, one may still appreciate the structural beauty and textural qualities of the hairless catmint, as well as its aromatic and visual impact in a variety of garden settings.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Bald Catnip, Bare Catmint
Common names
Glechoma nuda, Nepeta pannonica, Nepeta pseudonuda.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as catmint (Nepeta nuda) is not generally considered toxic to humans. There are no well-documented cases of poisoning from ingesting catmint, and it is sometimes even used in herbal teas and traditional home remedies. However, as with any plant, individual allergies and reactions can occur, so it is always wise to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare provider if any adverse effects are noted after handling or ingesting catmint.
To pets
Catmint (Nepeta nuda) is generally safe for pets, including cats and dogs. It is known for its mild effect on felines, which may react to its intoxicating properties with behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and mild hyperactivity. This response is temporary and not considered hazardous. However, some pets might have a gastrointestinal reaction if they consume a large amount of the plant, potentially resulting in vomiting or diarrhea. It's always prudent to monitor your pet's behavior and consult with a veterinarian if any concerns arise after ingestion of catmint.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Purple
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
5
Native area
Caucasus
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic appeal: Nepeta nuda, commonly known as Catmint, adds visual interest to gardens with its delicate flowers and attractive foliage.
- Habitat for wildlife: The plant provides nectar for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, enhancing biodiversity.
- Drought tolerance: Catmint is known for its ability to withstand dry conditions once established, making it suitable for low-water gardens.
- Low maintenance: It generally requires minimal care, thriving in a variety of soil types and withstanding occasional neglect.
- Erosion control: Its root system helps stabilize soil, preventing erosion on slopes and in garden beds.
- Companion planting: Catmint can deter certain pests, making it a good companion plant in vegetable gardens and ornamental beds.
- Culinary uses: While not a primary use, the leaves of Catmint can be used in some culinary applications, such as teas or as a flavoring.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Nepeta nuda may possess compounds that help reduce inflammation.
- Antioxidant: The plant could contain antioxidants which protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Antispasmodic: It may be used for relieving muscle spasms or cramps.
- Sedative: Nepeta nuda might have a mild sedative effect, helping to promote relaxation and potentially aiding in sleep.
- Antimicrobial: Some studies suggest that it could have antimicrobial properties, effective against certain bacteria or fungi.
- Diuretic: Traditional use indicates it might promote the excretion of urine, which can be beneficial in flushing out toxins from the body.
- Analgesic: It may have pain-relieving properties.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Natural fabric dye: Nepeta nuda can be used to dye textiles, imparting a subtle range of color depending on the mordant used.
- Insect repellent: The strong scent of the plant is said to deter insects, making it a candidate for natural insect-repelling formulations.
- Garden landscaping: Due to its aesthetic appeal, Nepeta nuda is often used in ornamental gardens for its flowering display.
- Companion planting: The plant can be grown alongside vegetables and herbs to help deter pests with its scent.
- Culinary experimentation: Some adventurous chefs use the leaves of Nepeta nuda in small quantities to impart a unique flavor to dishes.
- Dried flower arrangements: The flowers and foliage retain their shape and color when dried, making them suitable for use in long-lasting arrangements.
- Cat entertainment: Similar to catnip, some components of the Nepeta nuda plant can be attractive to cats, providing natural entertainment.
- Erosion control: Its root system can help stabilize soil, making it a good candidate for planting in erosion-prone areas.
- Natural rodent deterrence: The strong aroma is sometimes claimed to help repel rodents from gardens and outdoor areas.
- Education and research: The plant may be studied for its ecological interactions within its native habitat, serving as a subject for botanical education.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe plant named Nepeta nuda, commonly known as Catmint, is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityCatmint is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Relaxation: Nepeta nuda, commonly known as Catmint, is often associated with relaxation due to its sedative properties that are known to create a calming effect.
- Affection: Just like catnip, which is a close relative of Catmint, this plant can be symbolic of affection because of the love cats show for these types of plants.
- Playfulness: As it is enticing to cats, leading them to joyful behavior, Catmint can represent playfulness.
- Medicinal Qualities: Catmint has been used in traditional medicine, so it symbolizes health and healing.
- Protection: In some folklore, Catmint is believed to have protective qualities, thus it can symbolize safety and warding off evil spirits.
WaterThe Woodland sage should be watered deeply once a week, ensuring that the soil is moist but not soggy. In the summer, especially if outdoor conditions are dry or hot, you may need to water twice a week, providing at least one inch of water each time. During the winter season or in cooler climates, reduce watering to every other week, mindful of rainfall, as the plant requires less moisture when not in active growth. Always check the top inch of soil for dryness before watering; if it's dry, it's time to water. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to provide proper drainage and avoid letting the plant sit in water.
LightThe Woodland sage thrives best in full sun to partial shade. Ideally, it should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, but it can also tolerate some shade, especially in the hotter afternoon hours. A spot that enjoys morning sun with dappled afternoon shade would be perfect for maintaining vibrant foliage and encouraging healthy blooms.
TemperatureThe Woodland sage prefers temperate conditions and can survive in a temperature range between 30°F and 85°F. To promote optimum growth, maintaining an environment between 60°F and 70°F is ideal. However, as a hardy plant, it can tolerate some temperature fluctuations and occasional dips below the minimum threshold.
PruningPruning the Woodland sage encourages bushier growth and more prolific blooming. It's best to prune in early spring, removing any dead or damaged stems, and deadhead spent flowers throughout the blooming season to promote further flowering. After the first flush of blooms, cut back by one-third to encourage a second bloom period in late summer or fall.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the plant commonly known as Bald Catmint should be well-draining with a mix of garden soil, compost, and sand or perlite. The ideal soil pH for Bald Catmint is between 6.0 and 7.5.
RepottingBald Catmint should generally be repotted every two to three years, or when it outgrows its current container.
Humidity & MistingBald Catmint thrives in average humidity conditions typical of outdoor environments; indoor humidity should be kept moderate.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Bald Catmint in a bright spot, avoid excess water.
Outdoor
Choose sunny location, well-draining soil, low maintenance.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleNepeta nuda, commonly known as Bald or Naked Catmint, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which requires appropriate soil moisture and temperature conditions. After germination, seedlings emerge and develop a root system and foliage, growing into a herbaceous plant. The plant then enters a vegetative stage, where it produces stems and leaves, and in the right conditions, it goes through a period of vigorous growth. Upon maturity, Nepeta nuda blooms, producing whorls of small, two-lipped, lavender to violet flowers, which are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. After pollination, the flowers set seed, which eventually disperses to give rise to the next generation of plants. Finally, as a perennial, it enters a period of dormancy during colder months, only to rejuvenate and start the cycle anew with the return of warmer weather.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagating Nepeta nuda, commonly known as Hairy Catmint, is through seed sowing. To effectively propagate Hairy Catmint, the best time to sow the seeds is in late winter to early spring. The seeds should be only lightly covered with soil as they require light for germination and should be kept moist until germination occurs. Optimal germination temperature is around 70°F (21°C). Once seedlings have sprouted and are large enough to handle, typically with a few sets of true leaves, they should be transplanted to their final growing location, spacing them approximately a foot (30 cm) apart to allow for adequate growth.
