Gloire de Dijon Rose Rosa 'Gloire de Dijon' (ClT)
ABOUT
The plant known as Gloire de Dijon is a classic rose variety that is cherished for its distinctive and captivating blooms. Its flowers are notable for their generous size and full, rounded shape, featuring a multitude of petals that create a lush, romantic appearance. The petals themselves exhibit a beautiful blend of colors, ranging from creamy yellow to warm shades of peach and pink, often with hints of blush at the outer edges, which can give each bloom a slightly different hue. This enchanting color palette lends the plant an old-world charm that is highly admired by gardeners and rose enthusiasts alike. The blooms emit a strong and delightful fragrance, a characteristic blend of tea and fruity scents that can be enjoyed from a distance and is especially potent during warm, sunny days. The plant's foliage complements its blooms, consisting of large, glossy, and deep green leaves that provide a striking backdrop, enhancing the visual impact of the flowers. Gloire de Dijon roses are known not just for their visual appeal but also for their tendency to bloom with abundance, offering numerous flowers that tend to be clustered together, creating a stunning display that can be both visually impactful and aromatic. The plant exhibits a vigorous growth habit, with its shoots and stems bearing both the flowers and foliage in a harmonious and attractive manner, contributing to the overall aesthetic of this much-loved rose variety.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae.
Synonyms
Gloire de Dijon Rose, Old Glory Rose, Glory of Dijon.
Common names
Rosa 'Gloire de Dijon'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as Gloire de Dijon rose is not considered toxic to humans. Roses, in general, are not harmful if touched or ingested in small quantities. However, roses have thorns that can cause physical injury if not handled carefully. There is no notable toxicity in roses that leads to symptoms of poisoning in humans through ingestion of any part of the plant.
To pets
The plant commonly referred to as Gloire de Dijon rose is not considered toxic to pets. Similar to the case in humans, roses are not known to cause poisoning in animals. Pets may occasionally chew on plants, but ingestion of rose petals, leaves, or stems typically does not lead to any toxic reaction. However, the thorns on roses can cause injuries to pets, such as punctures or scratches. Therefore, while not poisonous, the physical risk from the thorns should be considered.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Buff
Height
6-10 feet (1.8-3.0 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.2 meters)
Plant type
Climber
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: The Climbing Tea Rose adds visual interest and beauty to gardens with its creamy yellow, full-petaled blooms and attractive, healthy foliage.
- Fragrance: This rose variety is well-known for its strong, intoxicating fragrance, which can enhance the sensory appeal of any garden space.
- Pollinator Attraction: The flowers provide nectar for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.
- Vertical Gardening: As a climbing rose, it can be used to add height and structure to gardens, covering walls, fences, and trellises.
- Historical Significance: Being a classic cultivar, it offers historical charm and can be used in heritage gardens or to create a vintage look.
- Versatile Landscaping: Due to its climbing nature, it can be used in numerous landscaping designs, from formal to cottage gardens.
- Seasonal Interest: It provides a long flowering season, typically blooming from late spring to fall, offering prolonged enjoyment.
Medical Properties- This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Culinary Garnish: The petals of the Gloire de Dijon rose can be used as an elegant garnish on desserts or salads, adding a touch of color and sophistication to the presentation.
- Floral Crafts: The blossoms can be dried and used in potpourri or to make natural floral arrangements and wreaths, providing a delicate fragrance and vintage appeal.
- Perfumery: The roses can be used to create natural perfumes or scented oils, taking advantage of their intense and rich fragrance.
- Floral Water: Petals can be steeped in water to create subtly scented rose water for use in homemade skincare or culinary recipes.
- Edible Delicacies: The petals can be candied to create sweet treats or used as an ingredient in rose-flavored jellies and jams.
- Natural Dyes: The petals can be used to make natural dyes for coloring textiles or crafts with hues of pink and orange.
- Religious Ceremonies: In some cultures, roses are used extensively in religious ceremonies as offerings or to decorate altars and sacred spaces.
- Photography Subject: Its striking appearance makes the Gloire de Dijon rose a popular subject for photographers and artists who capture the beauty of flowers in their work.
- Special Events: The roses can be used in bouquets and arrangements for weddings, anniversaries, or other special occasions to add romance and a classic touch.
- Teaching Tool: Horticulture educators can use the plant to teach about rose cultivation, pruning techniques, and history of rose breeding.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe climbing rose is used in Feng Shui to attract positive energy and enhance romance when placed in the Southwest area of the garden or home, as this direction is associated with love and marriage. Its blooms can also be used to create a sense of welcoming and beauty at the entrance of a home.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe climbing rose is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love: As with many roses, the 'Gloire de Dijon' rose is primarily associated with love. Roses signify deep affection and emotional connections.
- Beauty: This rose, with its lush, full blooms and attractive colors, symbolizes beauty and grace.
- Devotion: The enduring nature of roses makes them emblems of devotion, representing commitment and loyalty in relationships.
- Nostalgia: An heirloom variety, the 'Gloire de Dijon' can evoke nostalgia and a sense of the romantic past.
- Secrecy: Historically, roses have symbolized secrecy and confidentiality, with the term "sub rosa" (under the rose) indicating that a conversation is private.
WaterThe climbing rose 'Gloire de Dijon' requires consistent watering to maintain moist, well-drained soil, especially during dry periods. In general, it should be watered deeply once a week with about 1 gallon of water per plant, ensuring thorough hydration of the root zone. During hot, dry weather, frequency should increase to twice a week. It's important to avoid overhead watering to prevent disease, instead focusing on the base of the plant. Adjustments should be made for rainfall, as overwatering can be just as harmful as under-watering.
LightClimbing roses like 'Gloire de Dijon' thrive best in full sun, needing at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to perform well. The ideal spot is an area with morning sun, which helps to dry dew quickly and reduce the risk of disease. They can tolerate some light shade, especially in hotter climates, but too much shade can lead to poor flowering and weakened growth.
Temperature'Gloire de Dijon' roses prefer temperatures between 65°F and 75°F for optimal growth. They can survive in temperatures as low down to about 20°F, but preferring not to be subjected to prolonged periods of extreme cold without protection. During the summer, they can handle up to around 90°F, but ensuring adequate water during this time is crucial to prevent heat stress.
PruningPruning 'Gloire de Dijon' climbing roses is crucial for maintaining plant health, encouraging fresh growth, and improving air circulation. The best time to prune is late winter or early spring, just before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased wood, and prune to shape the plant and control its size, ideally leaving 5 to 7 strong canes. Regularly deadheading spent flowers during the blooming season will encourage further blooming.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the climbing rose 'Gloire de Dijon' consists of well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic matter such as compost and aged manure. The ideal pH for this rose is between 6.0 and 6.5. It is important to ensure good drainage while retaining enough moisture to support the plant's growth.
RepottingClimbing roses like 'Gloire de Dijon' are typically planted in the ground and do not require repotting. In the case of container-grown plants, repotting should be done every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot, using fresh soil mix and a larger container as needed.
Humidity & MistingClimbing roses such as 'Gloire de Dijon' prefer outdoor conditions where humidity is naturally regulated by the environment. These roses do best with average humidity levels and do not require specific humidity adjustments when grown outdoors.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, good air flow, and room to climb.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, fertile soil, ample water, space to climb.
Hardiness zone
6-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of the 'Gloire de Dijon' climbing rose begins with seed germination, where the embryo within the seed emerges and starts developing roots and shoots once the necessary conditions of moisture, warmth, and light are met. Following germination, the seedling stage occurs, characterized by the growth of the first true leaves after the initial cotyledons have emerged. As the seedling matures, it enters the vegetative stage, where the plant focuses on growing in size and strength, producing stems, leaves, and developing a robust root system. The 'Gloire de Dijon' rose then reaches the flowering stage, typically from spring to fall, where it produces large, fragrant, creamy yellow to pink blooms, attracting pollinators for sexual reproduction. After pollination, the plant produces hips (fruit containing seeds) that, once matured, disperse to start a new generation. Finally, the 'Gloire de Dijon' rose enters a period of dormancy in the winter, reducing its metabolic activities until favorable conditions return in spring.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the Rosa 'Gloire de Dijon', commonly known as the Climbing Tea Rose, is through semi-hardwood cuttings. Semi-hardwood cuttings are usually taken from the current year's growth during the late summer or early fall. To propagate, one would cut a length of stem about 6 to 8 inches long, making sure it includes at least a couple of leaf nodes. The lower leaves should be removed, and the base of the cutting can be dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The cutting should then be placed in a well-draining soil mix and kept under high humidity with consistent moisture. Rooting typically occurs in 6 to 8 weeks, after which the new plant can be gradually acclimatized to less controlled conditions before planting out in the garden.
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