Siberian Tea Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica
ABOUT
The plant commonly known as Siberian Tea features a rosette of glossy, leathery leaves that are rounded at the base and taper towards the tip. These leaves can shift in color from deep green to reddish-bronze, especially as the colder months approach. The blooms of Siberian Tea are quite remarkable – they emerge in clusters on top of thick, fleshy stems, and display a vibrant pink to purplish hue. Each flower consists of several small petals that are arranged in a way that is reminiscent of a cup or a bell. As they mature, the flowers can sometimes change to a lighter shade. The blooming period of this plant transforms it into an eye-catching specimen due to the contrast between its bold foliage and striking floral display.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Saxifragaceae
Synonyms
Siberian Tea, Leather Bergenia, Heartleaf Bergenia, Badan, Mongolian Tea, Winter-Blooming Bergenia, Pacific Bergenia
Common names
Bergenia pacifica (Kom.) Fritsch, Saxifraga crassifolia L.
ToxicityTo humans
Bergenia, commonly known as pig squeak, does not have significant reports of toxicity towards humans. However, as with many plants, individual sensitivities and allergic reactions are always a possibility. If such a reaction occurs, symptoms might include mild gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If any part of the plant is ingested and adverse symptoms are experienced, medical attention should be sought.
To pets
For pets, pig squeak is also not generally known to be toxic. However, just like in humans, pets can have individual reactions or sensitivities to plants that are not typically considered poisonous. If a pet ingests pig squeak and shows signs of distress such as vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, or changes in behavior, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian. It is always prudent to keep an eye on pets and prevent them from eating plants that are not confirmed to be safe for them.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Asia
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Foliage: Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica, commonly known as Siberian tea, has glossy, leathery leaves that add visual interest to the garden year-round.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Siberian tea is relatively drought tolerant, making it suitable for gardens in drier climates or for water-efficient landscaping.
- Cold Hardy: This plant is capable of withstanding cold temperatures, making it a suitable choice for northern gardens and landscapes.
- Low Maintenance: Siberian tea requires minimal maintenance, which is ideal for gardeners who prefer plants that do not require a lot of care.
- Attracts Pollinators: The flowers of Siberian tea can attract bees and other pollinators, which are beneficial for the garden ecosystem.
- Ground Cover: The plant's dense growth habit can help suppress weeds and cover bare spots in the garden, making it an effective ground cover.
- Seasonal Interest: In addition to its foliage, Siberian tea produces attractive pink or white flowers in the spring and red or bronze foliage in the fall.
- Erosion Control: Due to its ability to spread and stabilize the soil, Siberian tea can be used on slopes or in areas prone to erosion.
Medical Properties- Anti-inflammatory: Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory properties to help reduce swelling and inflammation.
- Antimicrobial: The plant contains compounds that exhibit antimicrobial activity, which helps in fighting certain bacteria and fungi.
- Diuretic: It is believed to have diuretic effects that promote the production of urine, aiding in the removal of excess water and toxins from the body.
- Astringent: The astringent properties of the plant may help in tightening tissues and reducing secretions, such as in the case of diarrhea.
- Antioxidant: The presence of antioxidant components in the plant helps in protecting the body against oxidative stress and free radicals.
- Expectorant: Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica is sometimes used for its expectorant properties, helping to clear mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Wound healing: It is traditionally applied to wounds to promote healing, possibly due to the presence of tannins that can help in repairing and regenerating tissue.
- Hepatoprotective: There is some evidence to suggest that the plant may offer protection against liver damage.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica, commonly known as pacifica bergenia, can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, yielding hues of pink, brown, or green depending on the mordant used.
- The leathery leaves can serve as makeshift sandpaper in woodworking or to smooth rough edges on soft materials.
- Pacifica bergenia’s large leaves may be utilized in crafting, such as pressed leaf art, due to their texture and durability.
- The plant can be placed in garden borders to deter pests with its robust foliage, which some garden pests avoid.
- Pacifica bergenia leaves can be used to create plant prints on concrete paths or stepping stones for decorative purposes.
- The crushed leaves work as a natural cleaning scrub for garden tools, helping to remove sap and dirt from blades.
- Pacifica bergenia can be planted as ground cover to prevent soil erosion on slopes due to its thick root system.
- Its dense foliage provides excellent ground habitat for beneficial insects and small garden fauna, promoting biodiversity.
- When planted in large groups, pacifica bergenia can mitigate noise pollution by absorbing and deflecting sound waves.
- The plant's ability to thrive in shady areas makes it an ideal living mulch under tall trees where other plants might struggle.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Siberian tea is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Siberian tea is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Hardiness: Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica, also known as Siberian tea, is known for its robustness and ability to withstand harsh conditions, symbolizing resilience and endurance.
- Protection: The leathery leaves of Siberian tea can symbolize protection and shelter owing to their thick, rugged nature that shields the plant through extreme weather.
- Adaptability: As Siberian tea can thrive in a range of environments, it is often seen as a symbol of adaptability and versatility.
- Evergreen Nature: With its year-round foliage, Siberian tea embodies constancy and the eternal aspect of the soul or love that does not wane with the seasons.
WaterLeatherleaf Saxifrage should be watered regularly to maintain consistently moist soil, especially during its growing season in spring and summer. You can reduce watering slightly during the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down. Aim to provide about 1 gallon of water per week, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. If the weather is particularly hot or dry, check the soil more frequently and water as needed to prevent it from drying out completely.
LightLeatherleaf Saxifrage thrives best in partial shade to full shade conditions. It is well-suited for spots that receive dappled sunlight throughout the day or are shaded by larger plants or structures. Avoid placing it in direct, harsh sunlight as this can scorch the leaves and stress the plant.
TemperatureLeatherleaf Saxifrage is hardy and can tolerate a temperature range from about 0 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, it prefers cooler temperatures and will thrive in conditions that remain between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Extreme heat can be detrimental, so provide a shaded spot during the hottest part of the day if temperatures rise above the ideal range.
PruningPrune Leatherleaf Saxifrage to remove any dead or damaged foliage and to shape the plant, if necessary. The best time to prune is in early spring before new growth begins. Pruning can be done annually, but the plant may not require it every year; assess the plant and prune as needed to maintain its appearance and health.
CleaningAs needed
SoilSiberian Bugloss prefers well-draining soil mixed with organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, ensuring fertility and moisture retention. A soil pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is ideal for this plant, accommodating slightly acidic to neutral soil conditions. A mix of two parts garden soil, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand can create the optimal growing medium for this plant.
RepottingThe Siberian Bugloss generally does not require frequent repotting and can thrive in the same pot for several years. It is commonly recommended to repot this plant once every 3 to 4 years or when it becomes root-bound, to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
Humidity & MistingSiberian Bugloss does well in moderate humidity levels typical of many household environments, negating the need for special humidity adjustments. Although the plant is adaptable, ensuring that it is not placed in an excessively dry atmosphere will contribute to its overall health.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place Siberian Bugloss near a window with indirect light, water when topsoil dries.
Outdoor
Plant Siberian Bugloss in partial shade and well-draining soil.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
Life cycleBergenia crassifolia var. pacifica, commonly known as Pacific Bergenia, begins its life cycle as a seed which germinates in moist, well-drained soil in spring. It develops into a rosette of leathery, evergreen leaves that grow close to the ground. As the plant matures, typically in its second year, it sends up flower stalks in early to mid-spring, which bear clusters of pink or white flowers. After pollination, usually by insects, the flowers develop into capsules containing small seeds. Once the seeds are dispersed, they may germinate to start a new life cycle if conditions are favorable. Throughout its life, Pacific Bergenia forms a dense clump which can be divided every few years to propagate new plants.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to summer
Bergenia crassifolia var. pacifica, commonly known as heartleaf bergenia or pacific bergenia, is best propagated through division. This is typically done in the spring as the plant emerges from dormancy, or in the autumn after the growing season has concluded. To propagate by division, carefully dig up an established clump and gently separate it into smaller sections, ensuring that each division has a healthy piece of root and several leaf shoots. These divisions can then be planted directly into the garden at the same depth they were previously growing or potted up to establish before transplanting outdoors. It's important to water the newly transplanted divisions well to help reduce transplant shock and to encourage them to establish in their new location.
