Scented Geranium Pelargonium 'Charity' (Sc)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Charity' is a cultivar renowned for its decorative qualities and is often referred to by its common name, scented geranium. The plant presents itself with a dense cluster of green foliage encompassing a mix of dissected leaves that may exhibit a variety of shapes ranging from circular to finely cut forms. The texture of the leaves is typically soft and velvety to the touch, with a notable capacity to release a pleasant aroma when brushed against or crushed, a characteristic feature of scented geraniums. This variety is distinguished by the coloration of its leaves; the foliage often shows off a rich green hue that might be accented with subtle variegations or contrasting tones which can include patterns or edging in different colors such as yellow, white, or even a reddish tint depending on the particular cultivar. Flowers emerge from the plant in clusters, displaying an array of five-petaled blossoms that often exhibit gentle gradients and bright colors. The floral hues can range from soft pinks to vivid purples and whites, often with contrasting markings or veins that add depth and visual interest to the overall display. The blossoms are typically arranged in umbel-like clusters, contributing to the plant’s ornamental appeal when in bloom. Throughout its growing season, Pelargonium 'Charity' contributes to the aesthetic of gardens and indoor spaces with its lush foliage and periodic blooming behavior, making it a cherished choice amongst gardeners and plant enthusiasts for both its fragrance and visual attractiveness. Though this description avoids mentioning specific dimensions, it's important to note that the overall growth habit of the plant is influenced by various factors, including cultivation practices and environmental conditions, which could affect its appearance and form.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Scented Geranium, Charity Geranium
Common names
Pelargonium 'Charity'
ToxicityTo humans
The Pelargonium 'Charity', commonly known as a type of geranium, is generally considered non-toxic to humans. However, some people may experience mild irritation if they have sensitive skin or allergies when handling the plant. Ingesting parts of the plant is not advised, as it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
To pets
Geraniums, specifically the Pelargonium 'Charity', are known to be toxic to pets, particularly dogs and cats. If ingested, the plant can cause vomiting, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis in animals. Pet owners should be cautious and prevent their pets from having access to geraniums to avoid these symptoms of poisoning.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Mixed
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Decorative Appeal: The Pelargonium 'Charity' (Scented Geranium) has attractive flowers and foliage that enhance the aesthetic appeal of gardens and indoor spaces.
- Aromatherapy: The fragrant leaves of Scented Geranium can be used in aromatherapy to create a soothing and uplifting environment.
- Culinary Use: Some varieties of Scented Geraniums have edible leaves that can be used in culinary preparations for flavoring food and drinks.
- Pest Repellent: Scented Geraniums are believed to help repel certain pests, providing a natural form of pest control in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Scented Geraniums are relatively drought-tolerant, making them suitable for arid climates and reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Easy Propagation: They can be easily propagated from cuttings, which allows gardeners to create new plants without buying more.
- Container Gardening: Scented Geraniums are well-suited for container gardening, making them ideal for balconies, patios, and indoor settings.
- Long Flowering Period: Many Scented Geraniums have a long flowering period, providing color and interest throughout much of the growing season.
- Adaptability: They are adaptable to a range of soil conditions and can tolerate partial shade, making them versatile for different garden locations.
- Community Engagement: Sharing cuttings and experiences with fellow gardeners can foster community interaction and promote gardening as a hobby.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Floral Arrangements: The vibrant blooms of Geranium 'Charity' can be cut and used in fresh floral arrangements, adding a burst of color and a light, pleasant scent to bouquets.
- Insect Repellant: The leaves of the Geranium 'Charity' can be rubbed on the skin as a mild natural insect repellant to deter mosquitoes and other pests.
- Aromatherapy: Essential oil derived from Geranium 'Charity' is used in aromatherapy for its calming and uplifting fragrance, which can help reduce stress and enhance mood.
- Natural Dye: The flowers and leaves of the Geranium 'Charity' can be used to create natural dyes for fabric, yielding a range of colors from green to brown, depending on the mordant used.
- Culinary Use: Petals of the Geranium 'Charity' are edible and can be crystallized or used fresh to decorate desserts, adding a subtle floral flavor.
- Potpourri: Dried leaves and petals of Geranium 'Charity' can be included in homemade potpourri mixes for a fragrant and attractive addition to home décor.
- Photography Prop: Due to its appealing aesthetic, the Geranium 'Charity' can be used as a photography prop, especially in garden and lifestyle photo shoots.
- Crafting: Pressed flowers and leaves of the Geranium 'Charity' can be used in various crafting projects, such as handmade cards, bookmarks, or scrapbooking.
- Artistic Inspiration: The distinct shape and color of Geranium 'Charity' blooms can serve as inspiration for artists and can be featured in paintings, illustrations, and textile design.
- Garden Companion Planting: Geranium 'Charity' can be used in companion planting to help protect neighboring plants from pests or to enhance the growth and flavor of certain vegetables.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Geranium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Geranium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: Pelargoniums, also known as Geraniums, are often associated with health and healing properties, reflecting the plant's traditional use in herbal medicine for treating a variety of ailments.
- Comfort: The soft and velvety texture of the geranium's leaves conveys comfort and warmth, symbolizing solace and the soothing of emotional pain.
- Fertility: Geranium's lush growth and prolific nature symbolize fertility and abundance, suggesting a deep connection to the nurturing aspects of life.
- Protection: With aromatic leaves that are believed to repel insects, Geraniums also carry a symbolic meaning of protection against negative influences or pests in one's life.
- Friendship: Geraniums are often shared between friends, symbolizing the bonds of friendship and the sharing of good fortune and happiness.
WaterScented Geraniums like Pelargonium 'Charity' should be watered thoroughly when the soil surface feels dry to the touch. Typically, in the active growing season, this means watering approximately once a week, but the frequency can vary depending on temperature and humidity levels. When watering, ensure to use enough water so that it runs out of the drainage holes, indicating the soil is saturated, which might be around a half to one gallon, depending on the size of the pot and the plant. During winter, reduce watering to every other week or when the soil is dry several inches deep, as growth slows down and the plant requires less moisture.
LightScented Geraniums like Pelargonium 'Charity' prefer bright, indirect sunlight and should be placed in a location that receives ample light without direct exposure to harsh afternoon sun. A spot near an east or west-facing window or a few feet away from a south-facing window would be ideal, ensuring the plant gets enough light for healthy growth without the risk of leaf scorch.
TemperatureScented Geraniums like Pelargonium 'Charity' thrive in temperatures between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit, although they can tolerate a range from 50 to 80 degrees. They should not be exposed to temperatures below 50 degrees, as this can cause damage to the plant. The ideal temperature for robust growth and flowering is within the aforementioned optimal range, so try to maintain that for the best results.
PruningScented Geraniums like Pelargonium 'Charity' should be pruned to promote bushy growth, remove leggy stems, and deadhead spent flowers. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pinch back the tips of the stems and cut back any overgrown parts to shape the plant and encourage a fuller appearance. Regular deadheading throughout the blooming season can also encourage more flowers.
CleaningAs needed
SoilScented Geraniums prefer well-draining soil with a mix of peat, perlite, and compost. Aim for a slightly acidic to neutral pH, between 6.0 and 7.0.
RepottingScented Geraniums should be repotted every one to two years or when the plant outgrows its current pot.
Humidity & MistingScented Geraniums thrive best at moderate humidity levels, not requiring the high humidity that tropical plants might prefer.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright light, away from drafts, water when soil is dry.
Outdoor
Full sun to part shade, well-draining location, protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
9-12 USDA
Life cyclePelargonium 'Charity', also known as Scented Geranium, begins life as a seed, typically germinating in warm, moist soil conditions within a few weeks. Once the seedling emerges with its initial set of true leaves, the plant enters a period of vegetative growth, during which it develops a robust root system and plentiful foliage. Throughout its active growing season, the Scented Geranium will produce fragrant leaves and may flower, showcasing clusters of small blooms that vary in color. After flowering, if conditions are suitable, the plant can produce seeds, completing the reproductive stage of its life cycle. Given that many cultivars are grown from cuttings, this stage may be skipped in cultivation. The plant can live for several years, with proper care, undergoing cycles of growth and dormancy annually, usually requiring a period of cooler temperatures and reduced water to encourage rest before the next growing season.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Pelargonium 'Charity', commonly known as scented geranium, can be propagated most effectively through stem cuttings. The best time to propagate is in late spring to early summer when the plant is actively growing. To propagate scented geraniums using this method, a healthy, non-flowering stem about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 centimeters) long is cut just below a node. The lower leaves are removed, and the cutting is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The prepared cutting is then inserted into a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix and watered lightly. It should be placed in indirect light and kept at a consistent temperature of about 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) until roots have developed, which usually takes a few weeks. It's important to maintain high humidity around the cutting by occasionally misting it or covering it with a plastic bag to create a mini-greenhouse effect.
