Scented Geranium Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v)
ABOUT
Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem,' commonly known as a type of geranium, is a visually striking plant that features a lush, mounding foliage complemented by vibrant flowers. The leaves are typically green and may have a unique zonal pattern, which can be darker in the center, providing a striking contrast. The texture of the leaves is somewhat velvety and they are often rounded with scalloped edges which can sometimes give them a slightly ruffled look. The flowers of the Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' are a standout feature, blooming in clusters atop long stems that rise above the foliage. These blooms can exhibit a range of colors, often in hues of pink, red, or white, and sometimes possess a gradient or patterned effect. The petals are rounded with a soft, almost paper-like feel, and they often have a darker coloration at their base which can add depth and complexity to the flower's appearance. The geranium's blossoms are known for their beauty and ability to brighten up any space. This plant often lends itself well to container gardening, where its aesthetic qualities can be prominently displayed. It's a popular choice for gardeners looking to add a splash of color and texture to their plant collections.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Geraniaceae
Synonyms
Chelsea Gem Geranium
Common names
Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem'
ToxicityTo humans
The common name for Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' is Geranium. Geraniums are not considered highly toxic to humans. However, ingestion may cause mild irritation to the mouth, throat, and may result in gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea if consumed in large quantities.
To pets
Geraniums have a certain level of toxicity to pets, particularly to cats and dogs. If a pet ingests the plant, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia, and dermatitis in more severe cases. It is advisable to keep pets away from Geraniums to prevent these potential health issues.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Pink
Height
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Spread
1-2 feet (30-60 cm)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
10
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
General Benefits- Attractive Aesthetic: Adds vibrant color and texture to gardens and landscapes with its eye-catching blossoms.
- Easy to Grow: Known for being low-maintenance and easy to care for, making it suitable for both novice and experienced gardeners.
- Drought Tolerant: Once established, it requires little water, making it ideal for water-wise gardens.
- Long Blooming: Produces flowers for a prolonged period, often from spring to fall, providing long-lasting visual interest.
- Versatile Planting: Can be planted in containers, hanging baskets, or as bedding plants, offering flexibility in garden design.
- Attracts Pollinators: Bees and butterflies are drawn to the flowers, aiding in the pollination of gardens.
- Deer Resistant: Generally resistant to deer, which can help preserve your garden's appearance and health.
- Fragrant Foliage: Leaves are often fragrant when touched, providing a pleasant sensory experience in the garden.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- The Pelargonium, also known as Geranium, leaves can be infused in water to create a flavored liquid for baking or as a base for herbal teas, imparting a subtle rose or lemon aroma depending on the variety.
- Geranium petals are edible and can be used to garnish desserts, salads, or frozen in ice cubes for an aesthetic touch to beverages.
- The plant can be used in potpourri mixes to provide a natural fragrance to rooms and closets, often mixed with other dried flowers and spices.
- Geranium essential oil, extracted from the plant, is used in aromatherapy for creating calming and uplifting environments.
- The striking blossoms of the Geranium can be pressed or dried to be used in crafting, such as making bookmarks, cards, or in scrapbooking.
- Leaf cuttings from Geraniums can be used to propagate new plants, making them an economical and rewarding plant for gardeners.
- The bright flowers of Geraniums are often used in horticultural therapy programs to provide an engaging sensory experience that promotes well-being and relaxation.
- Geraniums are popular in companion planting to help deter pests from other plants in the garden, relying on their strong scent as a natural repellent.
- Used in linen closets, dried Geranium leaves can help impart a pleasant fragrance to sheets and towels.
- Geranium plants can be used as natural dye sources, with the flowers and leaves producing varying shades when used on fabrics or paper.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Pelargonium is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Pelargonium is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Healing: The Pelargonium, commonly known as 'Geranium', especially the 'Chelsea Gem' variety, is often associated with healing due to its therapeutic properties. Many pelargonium species are used in traditional medicine and essential oils derived from them are thought to promote physical and emotional healing.
- Protection: Geraniums are believed to offer protection when planted in gardens or when its essence is used within homes. In folklore, it is thought to ward off evil spirits and negative energies.
- Friendship: A Geranium symbolizes close bonds and enduring friendship, potentially due to its long-lasting nature and the way it is commonly shared and propagated amongst friends.
- Positive Emotions: With its bright and varied colors, the 'Chelsea Gem' Geranium signifies happiness, good health, and positive emotions, reflecting the mood-lifting effect of the plant's vibrant appearance.
WaterFor the Scented Geranium, which is the most common name for Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem', it's important to water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. This generally means watering about once a week, though the frequency may increase during hot, dry periods or decrease during cooler, less sunny months. Apply water directly to the soil until it begins to run out of the bottom of the pot, ensuring the plant's roots are adequately moistened, which could be around 16 to 32 ounces depending on the size of the pot. Avoid overhead watering to prevent leaf and stem diseases. During the winter, water less frequently, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.
LightScented Geraniums prefer bright, indirect sunlight, with morning sun followed by afternoon shade being ideal. They can tolerate full sun in milder climates, but in hotter areas, they should be protected from intense afternoon rays. A well-lit east or west-facing window inside or a lightly shaded spot outdoors is perfect to meet their light requirements.
TemperatureThe Scented Geranium thrives in temperatures between 65 to 75°F but can survive in temperatures as low as 50°F and as high as up to about 80°F. They should be protected from frost and not exposed to harsh winter conditions as they are not frost-tolerant. During the summer, if the temperature consistently exceeds 80°F, provide some shade in the afternoon to prevent heat stress.
PruningPruning the Scented Geranium is important for encouraging bushy growth and preventing legginess. Prune back by up to one-third in spring or early summer, which is the best time for major pruning. Throughout the growing season, pinch off the tips of the stems to promote branching and remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain plant health. Pruning can also stimulate a new flush of scented leaves, which can be used in various home applications.
CleaningAs needed
SoilScented geraniums like Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' thrive in a well-draining soil mix with two parts peat or coco coir, one part perlite or sand, and one part compost or worm castings. A slightly acidic to neutral pH of 6.0 to 7.0 is preferred for optimal growth.
RepottingScented geraniums should be repotted every 1 to 2 years or when they outgrow their current container. Early spring, just before new growth begins, is the ideal time for repotting.
Humidity & MistingScented geraniums prefer average indoor humidity levels, around 40-50%. They do not require high humidity but should be protected from overly dry air.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and keep soil lightly moist.
Outdoor
Grow in sun or partial shade, and shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
9-11 USDA
Life cycleThe Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem', commonly known as a type of Geranium, starts its life cycle from seed, though it is often propagated via stem cuttings. After planting in well-draining soil and under suitable conditions, the seed or cutting germinates or roots, respectively, giving rise to young seedlings or clones. As the plant enters the vegetative stage, it develops a sturdy stem, leaves, and begins to grow vigorously, requiring regular watering and good sunlight exposure. The Geranium then reaches maturity and enters the flowering stage, producing vibrant flowers that can be a range of colors, often pink, red, or white, and attracting pollinators. After pollination, it sets seed, and as the growing season ends, if grown in colder climates, it may enter a dormant phase where it sheds leaves and conserves energy until the next growing season. In warmer climates, Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' may continue to grow year-round without a pronounced dormant phase.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-Early Summer
The most popular method for propagating Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem', commonly known as geranium, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late summer to early autumn. To propagate by cuttings, a healthy, non-flowering shoot is selected and a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) is taken. The lower leaves are removed and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root growth. The cutting is then planted in a pot filled with a well-draining potting mix. It's important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and to provide a warm environment with indirect sunlight. Roots usually develop within a few weeks, after which the new geranium plant can be transferred to a larger pot or planted outside if the weather permits.
