Chinese Pieris Pieris formosa var. forrestii 'Wakehurst'
ABOUT
The plant known as Wakehurst has a beautiful and captivating appearance, characterized by a verdant and lush presence in the garden. It boasts a dense, shrub-like form composed of dark green, lance-shaped leaves that create a rich backdrop for its remarkable floral display. Spring is a particularly magical time for this plant, as it produces chains of bell-shaped flowers, which are typically white with a blush of pink. These flowers hang elegantly in clusters, reminiscent of delicate lily-of-the-valley blooms, and they can add a touch of elegance and charm to any setting. In the fall, the foliage may transition into attractive hues, adding seasonal interest. The overall effect of the Wakehurst is one of an enchanting specimen that can provide a focal point in garden design, with a unique texture and form that is particularly appealing to those who appreciate subtle yet striking landscaping elements.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Ericaceae
Synonyms
Forrest's Pieris, Wakehurst Pieris, Himalayan Pieris
Common names
Pieris formosa var. forrestii 'Wakehurst'.
ToxicityTo humans
The plant commonly known as 'Wakehurst' has toxicity issues for humans. All parts of this plant, including leaves and nectar, contain grayanotoxins which can be harmful if ingested. Symptoms of poisoning can include vomiting, diarrhea, hypotension, and cardiac issues. Severe cases may result in potentially life-threatening conditions.
To pets
The 'Wakehurst' is toxic to pets due to grayanotoxins present in all parts of the plant. If ingested by pets, it can cause symptoms such as drooling, vomiting, weakness, and a drop in blood pressure. In severe cases, ingestion may lead to coma or death if not treated promptly.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Spread
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
China
Benefits
General Benefits- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds visual interest to gardens with its attractive foliage and cascading clusters of white or pinkish flowers.
- Year-Round Interest: Offers year-round interest with evergreen leaves and seasonal flowering, typically in spring.
- Wildlife Attraction: Flowers provide nectar for pollinators like bees, while the shrub can offer shelter for birds and small wildlife.
- Low Maintenance: Generally requires minimal pruning and care once established, making it suitable for low-maintenance landscapes.
- Shade Tolerance: Can grow well in partial shade, allowing for versatility in garden design and planting in less sunny spots.
- Drought Resistance: After establishment, it is somewhat drought-tolerant, reducing the need for frequent watering.
- Deer Resistance: Often resistant to browsing by deer, which can be beneficial in areas where deer predation is a problem.
- Variety of Uses: Suitable for various landscaping uses, including foundation plantings, hedges, borders, and as a specimen plant.
- Soil Adaptability: Adaptable to a range of soil types, though it prefers acidic, well-drained soils.
- Cold Hardiness: Capable of withstanding cold temperatures, making it suitable for gardens in cooler climates.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Pieris formosa var. forrestii 'Wakehurst', commonly known as Wakehurst lily-of-the-valley shrub, can be used for ornamental bows and boutonnieres due to its delicate clusters of flowers and attractive foliage.
- The plant's dried branches can be incorporated into decorative wreaths and other dry floral arrangements for long-lasting natural decor.
- Wakehurst lily-of-the-valley shrub can be used as a living fence when planted in a row, as the dense foliage provides an excellent privacy screen.
- The flowers of the plant can serve as an outdoor potpourri when scattered among other fragrant blooms in an open-air basket to subtly scent garden areas.
- Its colorful fall foliage can be gathered and used for crafting autumnal table centerpieces in combination with other seasonal elements.
- Due to its resistance to pests and diseases, Wakehurst lily-of-the-valley shrub can be used in educational settings to teach about plant resilience and care.
- Photographers sometimes use the plant as a backdrop for portrait photography, capitalizing on its aesthetic appeal throughout different seasons.
- The acid-soil preference of the plant can be exploited in themed gardens that replicate or highlight acid-loving plant communities.
- Because of its tiered branching, creative gardeners might train Wakehurst lily-of-the-valley shrub as a bonsai, adding an Eastern aesthetic to their collection.
- The transition of the plant's leaf color throughout the seasons can be used in landscape design to create a dynamic and changing garden aspect.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Forest Flame is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Forest Flame is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- New Beginnings: Pieris formosa var. forrestii 'Wakehurst', also known as the Lily of the Valley bush, often symbolizes new beginnings because it is one of the first plants to bloom in the spring.
- Renewal: The fresh growth and re-emergence of foliage and flowers each season signify renewal and the idea of life's continuous cycle.
- Purity: The delicate, bell-shaped flowers often stand for purity, similar to how lilies are perceived in various cultural contexts.
- Innocence: Its white blooms are commonly associated with the innocence and chastity, echoing sentiments attached to the pristine beauty of the flowers.
WaterThe Forrest Flame Pieris requires consistent moisture but cannot tolerate being waterlogged. Water this acid-loving plant deeply once a week, providing about 1-2 gallons per watering session, depending on the size of the plant and environmental conditions. During the hot summer months or in drier climates, you may need to water more frequently, ensuring the soil remains lightly moist but not soggy. Reduce watering in the fall and winter when the plant's growth slows down, but never allow the soil to completely dry out. It's crucial to have well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
LightThe Forrest Flame Pieris thrives best in partial shade to filtered sunlight. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates but prefers protection from the harsh afternoon sun, especially in warmer regions. A location that receives morning sunlight with dappled afternoon shade is ideal to maintain the vibrant foliage color without causing stress to the plant.
TemperatureThe Forrest Flame Pieris is hardy and can withstand a range of temperatures, but it prefers cooler climates. It can survive minimum winter temperatures of around 0 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Extreme heat can be damaging, so during very hot spells, providing some shade and extra moisture can help the plant cope.
PruningPrune the Forrest Flame Pieris to maintain shape and encourage bushy growth, usually after it blooms in the spring. Remove any dead or damaged branches, as well as spent flower clusters, to promote the next year's blooms. Generally, an annual pruning is sufficient unless the plant is experiencing excessive growth or requires shaping for aesthetic purposes.
CleaningAs needed
SoilThe best soil mix for the Forrest's Pieris should be acidic with a pH of around 5 to 6. A good mix can be made with equal parts peat, pine bark, and perlite to ensure proper drainage and retain the right acidity.
RepottingForrest's Pieris should be repotted every 2 to 3 years, or when it outgrows its current pot, to ensure it has enough room for root growth and to replenish its acidic soil.
Humidity & MistingForrest's Pieris flourishes in moderate to high humidity levels; aim for around 50-60% humidity to mimic its natural environment.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in bright, indirect light and maintain high humidity.
Outdoor
Plant in partial shade, shelter from harsh sun and winds.
Hardiness zone
7-9 USDA
Life cycleThe life of a Forest Pieris begins with seed germination, which requires a cool, moist environment to initiate. After germination, the seedling stage follows, where young shoots and roots develop and the plant establishes itself. As it enters the juvenile phase, Forest Pieris starts to develop its characteristic evergreen foliage and may take several years to mature. Once mature, it produces clusters of white or light pink flowers in the spring, typically from March to May, attracting pollinators to its nectar-rich blooms. Following pollination, the flowers develop into capsules containing numerous small seeds, which disperse to continue the life cycle. Throughout its life, the plant goes through cycles of growth and dormancy, aligning with the changing seasons, and can live for many years with proper care.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring to Summer
The most popular method of propagation for the plant known as Forest Flame, or Pieris formosa var. forrestii 'Wakehurst', is via semi-hardwood cuttings. This technique is typically performed in the late summer. To propagate, cuttings are taken from the current year's growth, ensuring each cutting is about 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) long and has several leaves. The lower leaves are removed and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to encourage root development. The treated cutting is then inserted into a well-draining potting mix. It's important to keep the soil moist and the cuttings in a warm environment with high humidity, but out of direct sunlight, until roots have established, which can take several weeks. Mist the cuttings regularly to maintain the humidity.
