Pineapple-scented sage 'Scarlet Pineapple' Salvia elegans 'Scarlet Pineapple'
ABOUT
'Scarlet Pineapple' is a bushy sub-shrub to 90cm tall, with light green, ovate leaves strongly pineapple-scented, and tubular scarlet flowers 3cm long in short spikes in winter and spring
About this plant
- Names
Family
Lamiaceae
Synonyms
Pineapple Sage, Scarlet Pineapple, Tangerine Sage
Common names
Salvia rutilans, Salvia elegans
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Red
Height
3-4 feet (0.91-1.22 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.61-0.91 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
8
Native area
Mexico Central America
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attractive to Pollinators: The vibrant red flowers of Pineapple Sage are known to attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, providing a valuable food source for these important pollinators.
- Aromatic Foliage: Pineapple Sage emits a pleasant, sweet pineapple fragrance from its leaves when they are crushed or brushed against, adding a sensory experience to the garden.
- Edible Uses: The leaves and flowers of Pineapple Sage can be used in culinary dishes, adding a hint of pineapple flavor to desserts, teas, and cocktails.
- Ease of Care: This plant is generally easy to grow and maintain, making it suitable for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Landscape Versatility: Pineapple Sage can be used in various garden settings, including borders, herb gardens, and as a specimen plant, due to its attractive foliage and flowers.
- Long Blooming: It has a long flowering period, often from midsummer through fall, providing extended visual interest in the garden.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, Pineapple Sage is relatively drought-tolerant, making it a great choice for water-wise gardens.
- Medical Properties
- Anxiolytic Effects: Salvia elegans is traditionally used for its potential anxiolytic properties, which may help to reduce anxiety.
- Antioxidant Properties: The plant is known to contain compounds with antioxidant effects, which may help to protect cells from oxidative stress.
- Anti-inflammatory: It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties which could help in reducing inflammation in the body.
- Memory Enhancement: Some studies suggest that Salvia elegans might have cognitive-enhancing effects, potentially improving memory.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
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- As a natural sweetener: The leaves of Pineapple Sage can be used to sweeten beverages and dishes without adding calories, as they have a naturally sweet flavor reminiscent of pineapple.
- In potpourris: Dried Pineapple Sage leaves and flowers add a pleasant fragrance to potpourris and can be used to freshen up closets or drawers.
- As a natural dye: The flowers of Pineapple Sage can be used to create a natural red or pink dye for fabric or paper crafts.
- In companion planting: Pineapple Sage attracts pollinators and beneficial insects, making it useful for companion planting in vegetable gardens to enhance pollination.
- As an ornamental plant: With its bright red flowers and attractive foliage, Pineapple Sage can be used in landscaping for ornamental purposes.
- As a flavoring in baking: The leaves can be chopped and added to breads, muffins, and cookies for a unique pineapple-like flavor.
- In infused vinegars: Pineapple Sage leaves can be steeped in vinegars to create uniquely flavored salad dressings and marinades.
- For crafting cocktails: The leaves can be muddled and used in cocktails to impart a tropical flavor, particularly in rum-based drinks.
- In bath sachets: Dried Pineapple Sage leaves can be placed in muslin bags and used as aromatic bath sachets.
- In festive decorations: Branches and flowers of Pineapple Sage can be used in floral arrangements or garlands for holiday decor.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
Pineapple Sage is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Pineapple Sage is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Healing: Salvia elegans or Pineapple Sage has been used for medicinal purposes, symbolizing healing and well-being.
- Energy: With its vibrant red flowers, Pineapple Sage represents an infusion of vitality and energy.
- Wisdom: Traditionally, the genus Salvia is associated with wisdom and longevity.
- Protection: Sage plants are often connected with protection from evil and negativity.
- Water
The Pineapple Sage should be watered deeply once the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Apply water at the base of the plant until the moisture penetrates the root zone, which generally means using about 1 to 2 gallons for an established plant, depending on its size and the weather conditions. Watering should generally take place every week in the absence of rainfall, but may be required more frequently during hot, dry periods. Consistency is key, as allowing the soil to dry out completely can stress the plant. Be sure to reduce watering frequency during the cooler months when the plant is not actively growing.
- Light
Pineapple Sage thrives in full sun to partial shade. It performs best when it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. An ideal spot for this plant is in a garden area where it can bask in the morning sun and then receive filtered light during the harsher afternoon hours, particularly in very hot climates. Too much shade will reduce flowering and can make the plant leggy.
- Temperature
Pineapple Sage prefers warm temperatures and fares well in typical garden environments within USDA hardiness zones 8 to 10. It can survive minimum temperatures down to about 20 degrees Fahrenheit but thrives in conditions where the temperature ranges between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Avoid placing Pineapple Sage in spots prone to frost, as it is sensitive to freezing temperatures and can be damaged or killed by prolonged exposure to cold.
- Pruning
Prune Pineapple Sage to encourage bushiness and to remove any spent or dead flowers, which promotes further blooming. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season as needed; however, a more significant cut back is best performed in early spring. Aim to prune no more than one-third of the plant at a time to avoid shocking it. Removing old growth can also help rejuvenate the plant and maintain its attractive shape.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Pineapple Sage requires well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. A mix of garden soil, compost, and perlite or coarse sand can promote good drainage and fertility. Amend the soil with organic matter to ensure adequate nutrient levels for optimal growth.
- Repotting
Pineapple Sage should be repotted every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and accommodate root growth. Choose a pot that is one size larger than the current one to allow for continued growth and root health.
- Humidity & Misting
Pineapple Sage thrives in moderate humidity levels but is adaptable to lower humidity environments. Aim for a humidity level between 40% and 60% to satisfy this plant's needs without special measures.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Ensure bright indirect light and air circulation for Pineapple Sage.
Outdoor
Place Pineapple Sage in full sun to partial shade and protect from frost.
Hardiness zone
8-11 USDA
- Life cycle
Scarlet Pineapple Sage begins its life cycle with seed germination, occurring in warm, moist soil conditions, typically in spring or early summer. After germination, the seedlings develop into juvenile plants with characteristic aromatic and fuzzy leaves. As the plants mature, they enter the vegetative stage, focusing on growth and leaf production. During the flowering stage, Scarlet Pineapple Sage produces vibrant red, tubular flowers that attract pollinators like hummingbirds and butterflies, usually from late summer to early frost. After pollination, the plant sets seeds that mature and are dispersed, completing the reproductive cycle. In cold climates, Scarlet Pineapple Sage may die back in winter but can resprout from the roots or self-seed if conditions are favorable in the following spring.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Summer
The most popular method of propagation for Salvia elegans 'Scarlet Pineapple', commonly known as Pineapple Sage, is through stem cuttings. This is typically done in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. A healthy, non-flowering stem is chosen and a cutting of about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 centimeters) is made. The lower leaves are removed, and the cut end is dipped in rooting hormone to increase the chances of successful root development. The cutting is then planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist but not waterlogged. To maintain high humidity, a plastic bag or a container can be placed over the cutting. Roots usually develop within a few weeks, after which the new Pineapple Sage plant can be transplanted to a larger pot or directly into the garden.