Crocosmia Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess'
ABOUT
Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess' is a strikingly vibrant plant that promises to add a touch of royal elegance to any garden space. The plant is adorned with arching stems that bear a dense succession of fiery, funnel-shaped flowers. These bloom in a magnificent shade of orange, infused with subtle hints of red or yellow at the throat, creating a warm, sunset-like visual that is absolutely captivating. The blossoms are neatly spaced along the upper part of the stems, gracefully nodding at the tip as if acknowledging their admirers. The leaves of the Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess' are long and sword-like, emanating from the base in a fan-like formation. Their rich green coloration provides a perfect backdrop for the vivid flowers, enhancing their glow with the contrast. After its peak blooming period, the flowers may transform into attractive seed pods, which add a different kind of interest to the plant's appearance during later stages of the growing season. The overall aesthetic of Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess' exudes a tropical flair and an exotic charm. It's a visual feast for onlookers and offers a spectacular display from the midst of its lush foliage to the tips of its radiant flowers.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Iridaceae
Synonyms
Montbretia, Coppertips, Falling Stars
Common names
Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess'.
- Toxicity
To humans
Crocosmia (the most common name) typically is not listed as a poisonous plant to humans. Therefore, no specific symptoms of poisoning are generally associated with this plant. However, it is always advisable to exercise caution and keep all plants out of the reach of children, as individual reactions to plants can vary, and ingestion of non-food plants is generally discouraged.
To pets
Crocosmia is generally not considered toxic to pets. Dogs and cats that ingest parts of the plant are unlikely to suffer from any significant toxic effects. However, as with any non-food plant, mild gastrointestinal upset can occur if a pet eats a large amount of the plant. It is always best to prevent pets from eating ornamental plants as individual sensitivity can vary.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Orange
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Bulb
Hardiness zones
6
Native area
South Africa
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Attracts Pollinators: Crocosmia 'Princess' is known for its ability to attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects to the garden, which can aid in pollination of surrounding plants.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, Crocosmia 'Princess' requires minimal care, making it a hassle-free addition to many garden settings.
- Drought Tolerant: This plant is relatively tolerant of dry conditions, making it suitable for areas with water restrictions or xeriscaping designs.
- Long Blooming: Crocosmia 'Princess' has a long flowering period, typically blooming from mid-summer to early fall, providing continuous color in the garden.
- Hardiness: It is generally hardy and can resist different climatic conditions with appropriate care, enabling it to thrive in a variety of environments.
- Easy to Propagate: The plant can be easily propagated through division, allowing gardeners to expand their display or share with others.
- Aesthetic Appeal: With its bright flowers and attractive foliage, Crocosmia 'Princess' is valuable for adding visual interest and vibrant color to borders, beds, and containers.
- Structural Element: The arching stems and sword-like foliage provide a strong architectural element in the garden, especially when planted in groups.
- Wildlife Habitat: By attracting pollinators, it also indirectly supports local biodiversity and provides a habitat for various species of wildlife.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess', more commonly known as Montbretia, can be used in dried floral arrangements after the flowers have lost their fresh bloom but retained their shape and color.
- The Montbretia's tall, sword-like foliage can offer a contrasting texture in mixed borders or garden beds to complement other plants with rounder leaves or softer forms.
- The plant's strong, upright stems can be used as a natural support for more delicate or drooping plants when grown in proximity within a garden.
- Montbretia's vibrant flowers can be used as a natural dye for fabrics or paper, although the color may not be permanent without a mordant.
- The dense clumping habit of Montbretia can be utilized to create low hedges or garden borders; trimming is necessary to maintain shape and encourage blooming.
- Montbretia can be planted in outdoor pots as part of a ‘living screen’ to increase privacy on balconies or patios.
- Their rhizomes may be used in craft projects, such as making small stamps for printing patterns by carving the dried rhizomes.
- Montbretia can serve as a natural pest deterrent in gardens due to their bright colors which can attract predator insects that feed on common garden pests.
- The dried seed pods of Montbretia can be used in creating sound instruments for children, such as shakers, when filled with small pebbles or beans.
- Montbretia, with its bright and fiery colors, is an excellent candidate for creating a thematic garden space, like a 'hot' garden with reds, oranges, and yellows predominating.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Crocosmia is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Crocosmia is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Attraction and Passion: Crocosmias, with their fiery colors and dramatic flowers, often symbolize attraction and passionate feelings. The 'Princess' variety, with its elegant and somewhat regal bearing, could intensify this symbolism, perhaps indicating a refined or dignified passion.
- Endurance: These plants are known for their resilience and ability to thrive in tough conditions. They often represent strength and the endurance to overcome challenges, matching the strong stance and bold appearance of the 'Princess' cultivar.
- Vibrancy and Enthusiasm: The vivid hues of Crocosmia flowers are reminiscent of enthusiasm and vibrancy in life. They encourage a celebration of life’s joyous moments, with the 'Princess' being a particularly striking example of this invigorating symbolism.
- Warmth and Cheer: Crocosmias can also symbolize warm feelings and cheerfulness. The warm tones of the 'Princess' variety echo this sentiment and might bring to mind the comfort and contentment found in warm and sunny surroundings.
- Water
The Montbretia should be watered deeply once a week during its active growth in spring and summer to ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Each watering session should provide 1 to 2 gallons of water depending on the size and maturity of the plant as well as the soil conditions. During the fall and winter, reduce watering to every other week or when the top 2 inches of soil are dry, as the plant's water requirements diminish. Over-watering or allowing the plant to sit in water can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage.
- Light
Montbretia thrives in full sunlight with at least 6 hours of direct light per day to encourage the best growth and flower production. It can tolerate partial shade, especially in extremely hot climates, but too little light will result in fewer blooms. Positioning the plant in a bright, sunlit area will provide the optimal conditions for this sun-loving perennial.
- Temperature
Montbretia prefers temperatures between 50°F and 75°F for optimal growth. It can survive temperature drops down to 20°F but should be protected from frost. During periods of extreme heat, above 90°F, the plant may require additional watering to prevent stress. The ideal range lies within the moderate temperatures where it can perform its best growth.
- Pruning
Prune your Montbretia by removing spent flower stalks after blooming to encourage a tidy appearance and prevent self-seeding. Trim any dead or damaged foliage in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning is typically done on an as-needed basis, usually once the flowering season is complete, to maintain the plant's health and shape.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
The best soil mix for Montbretia (the common name for Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess') should be well-draining, rich in organic matter, and have a slightly acidic pH between 6.0 and 6.5. A mix of loam, sand, and compost or well-rotted manure would provide a fertile and aerated environment for optimal growth.
- Repotting
Montbretia should be repotted every 2 to 3 years to refresh the soil and accommodate its spreading habit. It is best done in the spring as the plant emerges from dormancy and before it begins active growth.
- Humidity & Misting
Montbretia prefers moderate to high humidity levels but is quite adaptable. It thrives best in outdoor garden conditions where natural humidity is usually sufficient. Avoid placing in very dry indoor environments.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Use bright indirect light, well-draining soil, and pots.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade with good drainage.
Hardiness zone
5-9 USDA.
- Life cycle
Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess', commonly known as Montbretia 'Princess', begins its life cycle from corms, which are planted in the spring. The corms germinate and develop roots and shoots, eventually producing long, sword-shaped leaves. Throughout the summer, flower stems grow and produce clusters of vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers that are attractive to pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. After flowering, the plant sets seed, which can be collected for propagation or allowed to fall and potentially germinate naturally. As the growing season ends, the aerial parts of Montbretia 'Princess' die back with the first frosts, but the corms survive underground, going dormant through the winter. With the return of warmer temperatures in the following spring, the cycle begins anew as the corms sprout to repeat the process.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring to Summer
The Crocosmia pottsii 'Princess', commonly known as Montbretia, is typically propagated by dividing its corms. The best time to propagate Montbretia by division is in late winter to early spring when the plant is dormant, before new growth begins. To propagate, carefully dig up the clumps of corms and brush off any soil. Look for the newer, smaller corms that form at the top of the older, larger ones; these will be the best for replanting. Detach them gently, making sure that each new corm has some roots attached. Replant these corms about 4 inches deep (approximately 10 centimeters) and spaced about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) apart. The corms should be placed in well-drained soil and in an area where they will receive full sun to partial shade. With proper care, these divisions will develop into new plants over the growing season.