Golden amaranth Amaranthus cruentus 'Golden Giant'

Names

• Family

  Amaranthaceae

• Synonyms

  Golden Giant Amaranth, Red Amaranth, Mexican Grain Amaranth, Large Grain Amaranth, Blood Amaranth, Velvet Flower, Prince's Feather, Purple Amaranth

• Common names

  Amaranthus hybridus var. cruentus, Amaranthus paniculatus.

Toxicity

• To humans

  Amaranth, including the 'Golden Giant' variety, is not known to be toxic to humans. In fact, many parts of the plant are edible and are consumed around the world. The leaves, stems, and seeds of amaranth are often used in a variety of dishes. There is no known toxicity or adverse consequences associated with ingesting the plant when it is properly prepared and cooked.

• To pets

  Amaranth is also not known to be toxic to pets. It doesn't contain any known toxins that could cause harm to animals if ingested. Consequently, pets that consume parts of the amaranth plant generally do not exhibit poisoning symptoms, and there are no significant adverse consequences reported. However, as with any non-traditional pet food, moderation is key, and introducing any new food into your pet's diet should be done carefully to monitor for any potential allergic reactions or digestive issues.

Characteristics

• Life cycle

  Annuals

• Foliage type

  Deciduous

• Color of leaves

  Green

• Flower color

  Red

• Height

  4 feet (1.22 meters)

• Spread

  2 feet (0.61 meters)

• Plant type

  Herb

• Hardiness zones

  2

• Native area

  Americas

General Benefits

• Nutritional value - Golden Giant Amaranth is high in protein, essential amino acids, and is a source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals like iron and magnesium.
• Edible parts - Both the leaves and seeds of Golden Giant Amaranth are edible, with leaves used for salads or cooked like spinach and seeds that can be ground into flour or popped like popcorn.
• Drought tolerance - Golden Giant Amaranth is tolerant of arid conditions, making it suitable for growth in areas with water scarcity.
• Easy cultivation - It is generally easy to grow and doesn't require a lot of maintenance, making it accessible for beginner gardeners.
• Soil adaptability - Golden Giant Amaranth can grow in a variety of soil conditions, from loam to sandy soils, albeit with a preference for well-drained soils.
• Attracts pollinators - The plant's flowers attract beneficial insects, such as bees, which are vital for pollinating plants.
• Gluten-free - The seeds of the Golden Giant Amaranth offer a gluten-free grain alternative for those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.
• Ornamental use - The striking appearance of the tall plants and their golden grain heads make them a visually appealing addition to gardens.
• Fast growing - Golden Giant Amaranth plants have a relatively quick growth cycle, allowing for faster harvesting times.
• Cultural significance - Amaranth has historical importance in several cultures and is still celebrated in various traditional recipes and ceremonies.

Medical Properties

• Antioxidant properties: Amaranthus cruentus contains compounds like flavonoids and phenolics, which have antioxidant effects.
• Anti-inflammatory effects: Some studies suggest that the plant has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation in the body.
• Nutritional supplementation: The plant is rich in vitamins (A, C and folate) and minerals (calcium, magnesium, and iron), which are important for maintaining good health.
• Antidiabetic potential: There is evidence to suggest that Amaranthus cruentus may help in regulating blood sugar levels, offering potential antidiabetic benefits.

Air-purifying Qualities

This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.

Other Uses

• Amaranthus cruentus 'Golden Giant', also known simply as amaranth, can be used as a natural dye, with various parts of the plant providing colors for textiles and other materials.
• The plant's tall and vibrant flower spikes can be used in floral arrangements and as decorative elements in gardens or events.
• Amaranth's strong stems can be woven into biodegradable garden ties or support structures for climbing plants.
• The seed husks, which are often a byproduct of harvesting, can be used in the creation of sustainable packing materials.
• Golden Giant amaranth's dried stalks may be utilized as fuel in biomass stoves and boilers, offering a renewable energy source.
• This amaranth variety can be used in crafting activities, specifically in making natural crowns or wreaths due to its sturdy and attractive foliage.
• The seeds of amaranth are often used as bird feed, especially appealing to finches and other small birds that prefer small-sized grains.
• When intercropped with other plants, amaranth can serve as a living mulch, providing ground cover and helping to regulate soil temperature and moisture levels.
• Leaves and stems of the plant can be used to produce a green pigment for use in art supplies, like natural watercolor paints.
• Amaranth flowers can also be incorporated into craft paper making for a textured and visually interesting paper product.

Feng Shui

The Amaranth is not used in Feng Shui practice.

Zodiac Sign Compitability

The Amaranth is not used in astrology practice.

Plant Symbolism

• Immortality: The name Amaranthus is derived from the Greek word 'amarantos' which means "unfading." This is a reference to the flowers which maintain their color even after drying out.
• Unconquerable: Due to its hardy nature and ability to grow in challenging conditions, Amaranthus symbolizes an unconquerable spirit and resilience.
• Invisibility: In mythology, Amaranthus was woven into a crown for a Greek god and was said to render him invisible. Thus, it can symbolize protection and invisibility.
• Heart health: 'Golden Giant' is also known for its nutritious seeds which are associated with heart health, representing nurturance and life sustenance.