Amaranth Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Bisquit'
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ABOUT
Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuit,' commonly known as Amaranth, is an ornamental plant known for its striking and vibrant appearance. This particular cultivar typically features a rich tapestry of foliage and flowering structures, which bring warm tones and texture to any garden setting. The foliage of 'Hot Biscuit' is generally a deep green color, forming a lush backdrop for the more dramatic floral aspects of the plant. The leaves can vary in shape and are often oval or lance-shaped with a smooth or slightly undulating edge, giving the plant a full and robust look. One of the most notable features of 'Hot Biscuit' is its flower spikes. These appear as erect, dense clusters that stand above the foliage, giving the impression of flaming torches. The flowers themselves are small but numerous, and tightly packed along the spikes. They exhibit hues that can range from a warm biscuit shade to richer tones of orange and rust, mimicking the color of terracotta or a burnt sunset. The overall visual effect of Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuit' is one of sumptuous warmth and vibrant textures. Its color palette is reminiscent of autumnal shades, making it an excellent choice for seasonal displays. The dramatic flowering spikes sway gently in the breeze, creating movement and interest in the landscape. With its bold colors and distinctive floral display, 'Hot Biscuit' adds an exotic touch to gardens. It can serve as a focal point due to its unique appearance, or be planted en masse for a stunning visual impact.
About this plant
Names
Family
Amaranthaceae
Synonyms
Prince's Feather, Red Amaranth, Velvet Flower, Tassel Flower
Common names
Amaranthus paniculatus.
Toxicity
To humans
Amaranthus, commonly known as amaranth, is not typically considered toxic to humans. In fact, many species of amaranth are cultivated as food crops, valued for their edible leaves and seeds. There are no well-documented reports of Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuits' being poisonous to humans. However, it's always wise to consume only plants that are known to be safe, and to prepare them properly. Eating plants that have not been identified for their edibility may pose a risk of digestive discomfort or allergic reactions.
To pets
Amaranthus plants, commonly known as amaranth, are not generally considered toxic to pets. However, as with humans, there are no widespread reports of toxicity in pets specifically related to the Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuits' variety. Pets should ideally not eat ornamental plants as they can sometimes cause gastrointestinal upset or allergic reactions, even if the plant isn't notably poisonous. It's best to keep pets from ingesting this plant and to consult with a veterinarian if accidental ingestion occurs and symptoms appear.
Characteristics
Life cycle
Annuals
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Varies
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
2
Native area
Tropical Americas
Benefits
General Benefits
- Ornamental Value: The Amaranthus tricolor 'Hot Biscuits', known for its striking foliage, adds visual interest to gardens and landscapes.
- Drought Tolerance: Once established, it is relatively drought tolerant, making it suitable for xeriscaping or areas with low water availability.
- Easy to Grow: It is generally an easy plant to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil types, requiring minimal care.
- Great for Cut Flowers: The vibrant and colorful leaves can be used in fresh or dried floral arrangements.
- Pollinator Attraction: Amaranthus can attract butterflies and other beneficial insects to the garden, supporting biodiversity.
- Fast-Growing: This plant grows quickly, providing quick coverage or filling in spaces in the garden rapidly.
- Heat Resistance: It can withstand high temperatures, which makes it great for summer gardens and hot climates.
- Edible Parts: Some parts of Amaranthus, like the leaves and seeds, are edible in certain species, though caution is advised as not all are meant for consumption.
- Soil Erosion Control: The plant can help prevent soil erosion due to its extensive root system.
Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses
- Amaranth grain, derived from Amaranthus paniculatus, can be popped like popcorn for a nutritious snack, offering a nutty flavor and crunchy texture.
- The plant's vibrant leaves and tassels are incorporated into floral arrangements and bouquets for a touch of striking color and unique form.
- The dye extracted from the red pigments in the flowers is used in biodegradable plastics to reduce synthetic dye use and increase sustainability.
- As a natural food coloring, the intense red hue from the plant can be used in cake icings, confectionery, and beverage concoctions for an eye-catching appeal.
- Amaranthus paniculatus makes an excellent natural fabric dye, lending textiles its distinctive red and pink shades without the need for harsh chemicals.
- The stalks of the plant can be interwoven to create biodegradable garden netting or trellises that eventually decompose and enrich the soil.
- Leaves of the plant can serve as plate garnishes due to their vibrant coloration, adding a decorative and edible element to culinary presentations.
- The stems and more fibrous parts of the plant can be used in papermaking, adding texture and color to handmade papers.
- When dried, the intricate flower structures provide excellent material for crafting, such as in the creation of natural jewelry or ornaments.
- In textile art, the pressed and preserved leaves of Amaranthus paniculatus offer an organic aesthetic for use in eco-friendly fashion designs.
Interesting Facts
Feng Shui
The Love-lies-bleeding is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Love-lies-bleeding is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism
- Immortality: The name "Amaranthus" comes from the Greek word "amarantos," which means unfading. It symbolizes immortality because the plant retains its vibrant color even after cutting and drying.
- Unfading Love: Amaranthus, also known as Love-Lies-Bleeding, represents everlasting love that persists beyond physical existence, much like the plant's enduring color and form.
- Devotion: This plant is associated with deep, true, and abiding affection, signifying someone's committed dedication to a partner, cause, or endeavor.
- Heartfelt Loss: As Love-Lies-Bleeding, it conveys a profound sense of loss or the bleeding heart of love, often used in mourning arrangements to symbolize the pain of separation or death.
Water
The Love-Lies-Bleeding should be watered regularly, aiming to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, this might mean watering once or twice a week depending on the climate and soil drainage. Ensure you provide about 1 to 1.5 inches of water each week, which equates to approximately 0.5 to 0.7 gallons for a medium-sized plant. During hot and dry periods, you may need to water more frequently. Over-watering or allowing the plant to sit in water can lead to root rot, so good drainage is important.
Light
Love-Lies-Bleeding thrives in full sun, which means it should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimum growth. The best spot for the plant would be an area that gets unobstructed sunlight most of the day. If grown indoors, place it near a south-facing window to ensure it gets enough light. Partial shade is tolerated but may result in a leggier plant with fewer blooms.
Temperature
Love-Lies-Bleeding can tolerate a wide range of temperatures but grows best between 65°F and 75°F. It should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F, as frost can damage the plant. During the summer months, the plant can handle higher temperatures as long as it is watered adequately to prevent wilting.
Pruning
Pruning Love-Lies-Bleeding is important to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Pinch back the tips of young plants to promote branching, and remove any spent flowers to encourage further blooming. This plant can be pruned throughout the growing season as needed. The best time to do heavy pruning is in the late winter or early spring, just before new growth starts.
Cleaning
As needed
Soil
Love Lies Bleeding, commonly known as Amaranth, thrives in a well-draining, loamy soil mix with compost added for fertility. It prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH, between 6.0 and 7.0. A standard mix of two parts garden soil, one part compost, and one part perlite or sand is generally effective.
Repotting
Love Lies Bleeding should be repotted every one to two years to prevent it from becoming root-bound and to replenish nutrients. Repotting is best done in spring, just before the growing season begins.
Humidity & Misting
Love Lies Bleeding fares well in moderate humidity levels and does not require any special humidity conditions. It is quite adaptable to the typical indoor humidity found in homes.
Suitable locations
Indoor
For Love Lies Bleeding, use bright, indirect light and well-draining soil.
Outdoor
Plant Love Lies Bleeding in full sun, and water when topsoil is dry.
Hardiness zone
2-11 USDA
Life cycle
The life of Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuits', commonly known as amaranth, begins with seed germination which occurs in warm soil conditions during the spring or early summer. Seedlings emerge and the plant goes through a vegetative growth stage, characterized by rapid leaf production and stem elongation. As it matures, amaranth enters a reproductive phase, developing tall, erect flower stalks with dense, feathery plumes that can be reddish or golden in color, depending on the variety. After pollination, typically by wind, flowers produce small, hard seeds. These seeds mature and are eventually dispersed, either by the wind or through human intervention, completing the cycle. In favorable conditions, amaranth reseeds itself and can become established as a self-sustaining population.
Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Summer
Propogation: Amaranthus paniculatus 'Hot Biscuit', commonly known as amaranth, is typically propagated through seeds. The most popular method of propagation for amaranth is to directly sow seeds into the garden soil after the last frost when the soil has warmed up, usually in late spring or early summer. You simply scatter the seeds thinly over a prepared seedbed and cover them lightly with soil to a depth of around 1/4 inch (about 6 millimeters). Keep the soil moist until germination, which typically occurs within 7 to 10 days depending on soil temperature. Thin the seedlings to prevent overcrowding, leaving about 10 to 18 inches (25 to 45 centimeters) between plants to allow for ample growth. This simple and effective approach is why growing amaranth from seed is so widely practiced among gardeners.