Raspberry Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno' (PBR) (F)
ABOUT
Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno,' more commonly known as 'Malling Juno' raspberry, is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub that is recognized for its productivity and the quality of its berries. The plant typically has multiple upright canes that emerge from the ground and are covered with small thorns. These canes support the plant and also bear the fruit. The leaves of 'Malling Juno' raspberry are compound with three to five leaflets on each, which are characterized by having a rich green hue with serrated margins. During the blooming season, small, white flowers make an appearance, which are an important attraction for pollinators. After flowering, the plant produces its fruit, which are the raspberries known for their appealing appearance and taste. The raspberries themselves have a distinctive conical shape and are composed of many small drupelets that are attached around a central core. When ripe, the fruit is usually a deep red color, although this can vary depending on environmental conditions and other factors. These juicy berries are not only visually attractive but are also favored for their sweet flavor, making them popular both for eating fresh and for culinary uses in jams, desserts, and various other recipes.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Malling Juno Raspberry
Common names
Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno' (PBR) (F).
ToxicityTo humans
Raspberry (Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno') is generally considered non-toxic to humans. The berries are edible and commonly consumed. There is no widespread report of toxicity or poisoning from consuming the leaves or other parts of the plant in reasonable quantities. However, it is always advisable for individuals to exercise caution and avoid eating any plant parts unless they are certain of their safety and have consulted with a professional if necessary.
To pets
Raspberry plants are generally regarded as safe for pets. The Raspberry (Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno') does not typically pose a risk of toxicity to pets such as cats and dogs. The fruit can be eaten by pets in moderation. There are no commonly recognized symptoms of poisoning in pets from ingestion of raspberry plants, as they are not known to contain any substances that are toxic to domestic animals. However, it is always wise to monitor pets when introducing them to new foods or plants and to consult a veterinarian if any concerns arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
White
Height
5 feet (1.52 meters)
Spread
4 feet (1.22 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
4
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Edible Fruits: Produces delicious raspberries that can be eaten fresh or used in a variety of culinary dishes and preserves.
- Ornamental Value: Adds aesthetic appeal to the garden with its attractive foliage and fruit-bearing canes.
- Pollinator Attraction: Flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinating insects, supporting biodiversity.
- Wildlife Habitat: Offers food and shelter to wildlife such as birds and beneficial insects.
- Seasonal Interest: Provides visual interest throughout the growing season with its spring flowers, summer fruits, and autumn leaf colors.
- Easy Propagation: Can be easily propagated by dividing the roots or planting stem cuttings, making it cost-effective for gardeners to expand their plantings.
- Cold Hardy: Tolerant of cold temperatures, making it suitable for cultivation in cooler climates.
- Long Bearing Season: Depending on the variety, can produce fruit for an extended period, offering a long harvest window.
- Adaptable: Can thrive in a range of soil types and conditions, though it prefers well-drained, fertile soil.
- Pruning Encourages Growth: Responds well to pruning, which encourages the plant to produce new, more vigorous growth and can lead to better yields.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant content: Raspberry contains high levels of antioxidants which may help protect cells from damage.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: The fruits have been recognized for their anti-inflammatory properties.
- Gastrointestinal aid: Raspberries can aid digestion due to their fiber content.
- Vitamin C source: Raspberries are rich in vitamin C, which is essential for the immune system, skin health, and collagen formation.
- Menstrual relief: Raspberry leaf has been traditionally used to help with menstrual cramps and labor during pregnancy, though one should consult with a healthcare provider before use.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Raspberry leaves are often used in culinary arts as a decorative garnish for desserts and drinks due to their appealing shape and color.
- The canes of raspberry plants can be utilized in basket weaving and other crafts, where they add a rustic and natural element to the design.
- Raspberry plants can serve as a natural barrier or hedge in landscaping due to their robust and thorny growth habit.
- The flowers of raspberry plants are attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies, making them beneficial for supporting local ecology in gardens.
- Raspberry leaves can be dried and used to create natural dyes for fabrics and yarns, giving them a gentle green hue.
- When pruned, the canes of raspberries can be repurposed as plant stakes for supporting other plants in the garden.
- In art, the juice from raspberry fruits can be used as a natural pigment for watercolor painting, providing a subtle red tint.
- Raspberry plants can be included in educational gardens to teach about the life cycle of plants and the process of pollination.
- The dense foliage of raspberry plants can provide shelter for small beneficial insects and animals within a garden ecosystem.
- During the off-season, the fallen leaves of raspberry plants add organic matter to compost piles, enhancing nutrient content for soil improvement.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiRaspberry is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityRaspberry is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Love and Fertility: Rubus idaeus, commonly known as the Raspberry, can symbolize love and fertility. The Raspberry is often associated with Venus, the goddess of love, due to its rich red color and heart-shaped structure of the fruit.
- Protection: In some folk traditions, the Raspberry plant was believed to offer protection. The thorny brambles could be used to deter unwanted spirits or creatures.
- Joy and Youthfulness: The bright fruit of the Raspberry is suggestive of buoyancy and the carefree days of youth.
- Good Fortune: Raspberry can be seen as a symbol of good fortune, with its lush, abundant fruit representing prosperity.
- Kinship and Kindness: In certain cultures, sharing Raspberry fruit was a gesture of kindness and often represented kinship or goodwill among people.
WaterThe raspberry plant, commonly known as Raspberry 'Malling Juno’, prefers consistently moist soil, so water it regularly, especially during dry periods. A good method is to water deeply once a week with about 1 to 1.5 gallons of water per plant, depending on the soil type and weather conditions. During the hottest part of the summer, you may need to water twice a week. Reduce watering as the weather cools and rainfall increases in the fall. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases; instead, water at the base of the plant.
LightRaspberry 'Malling Juno’ thrives in full sun conditions, which means at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for planting is an area where it will receive ample sunshine throughout the day to ensure vigorous growth and fruiting. Partial shade is tolerable, but it may reduce the plant's yield and the sweetness of the berries.
TemperatureRaspberry 'Malling Juno’ grows best in temperate regions with ideal temperature conditions between 60 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. It can withstand winter temperatures as low as 20 degrees Fahrenheit, but for optimal growth, it should be protected from extreme cold and frost. Summertime highs should not consistently exceed 85 degrees Fahrenheit to avoid stress on the plant.
PruningRaspberry 'Malling Juno’ requires pruning to remove any dead or diseased canes and to promote healthy growth and fruit production. Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Annual pruning involves removing all weak, damaged, or dead canes and thinning the remaining canes to allow for good air circulation and sunlight penetration. It's also advisable to prune right after harvest to remove canes that have fruited, as raspberry canes are biennial and die after fruiting.
CleaningAs needed
SoilRaspberry 'Malling Juno' thrives best in a well-draining soil mix with a pH between 5.5 to 6.5. A blend of loamy garden soil, peat moss, and compost or well-rotted manure is ideal, with perlite or sand to enhance drainage.
RepottingRaspberry 'Malling Juno' is usually grown outdoors and does not require repotting. It should be planted in the ground or in a large container that can accommodate its growth without the need for frequent repotting.
Humidity & MistingRaspberry 'Malling Juno' prefers outdoor conditions where it can receive ambient humidity. It does not have specific humidity requirements, but it tolerates average outdoor humidity levels well.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Provide bright light, cool temps, rich soil, and regularly water.
Outdoor
Plant in sun, fertile soil, water regularly, and protect from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
4-8 USDA
Life cycleThe Rubus idaeus 'Malling Juno', commonly known as Red Raspberry, begins its life cycle with seed germination, which can occur either in spring from seeds dispersed in the previous fall or through the planting of nursery-grown canes. After sprouting, the plant enters a vegetative stage, where it develops a series of biennial canes: the first-year canes, called primocanes, grow foliage but do not bear fruit. In their second year, these canes become floricanes, which produce flowers that pollinate to yield berries in the early to mid-summer, depending on the local climate. Following fruit production, the floricanes die back naturally and are typically pruned to make room for new primocanes. Throughout its life, the Red Raspberry relies on a perennial root system that can produce new primocanes annually, thus continuing the cycle. The plant also has the capacity for vegetative propagation through root suckers, which allows it to spread and create dense thickets of growth over time.
PropogationPropogation time
Late winter-early spring
Propogation: The most popular method of propagating the raspberry plant 'Malling Juno' is by using root cuttings. This technique is typically performed in late fall after the plants have gone dormant. Gardeners dig up the roots and select vigorous sections about 4 to 6 inches (approximately 10 to 15 cm) long. These sections are then replanted horizontally or vertically in a well-prepared soil bed, under about 2 inches (5 cm) of soil. The soil must be kept moist, but not waterlogged, to ensure the cuttings do not dry out or rot. New shoots will typically emerge from the cuttings in the spring, which will grow into new plants. This method is favored due to its simplicity and high success rate.
