Red tussock grass Chionochloa rubra
ABOUT
Chionochloa rubra, also known as red tussock grass, is an appealing perennial plant, often noted for its striking presence in native grasslands. The appearance of red tussock grass distinguishes itself with long, slender, arching leaves that are a captivating blend of green tinged with reddish-brown hues. While the shades can vary, they are typically a mixture that reflects the common name of the plant. The leaves of this grass form dense tussocks, which give the plant a robust and tufted look, contributing to its visual texture under sunlight. During the flowering period, red tussock grass produces tall, feathery flower heads that rise above the foliage. These flowering stems bear a silky appearance and can add a soft, attractive element to the overall structure of the plant. In its ideal growing conditions, red tussock grass forms an attractive mound of gracefully flowing foliage including the flower heads, which sway with the breeze, creating movement in the landscape. The plant's reddish tones are more pronounced in some conditions, contributing to seasonal interest and variety in its appearance throughout the year.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Poaceae
Synonyms
Red Tussock, Red Tussock Grass
Common names
Chionochloa pallens, Danthonia rubra, Dichelachne crinita, Dichelachne rubra, Festuca rubra, Hierochloe rubra, Phragmites rubrus, Poa rubra.
ToxicityTo humans
Red tussock is not widely known to be toxic to humans. Most sources do not report any significant toxic effects from handling or ingesting this plant. As with any plant, it's possible for individuals to have allergic reactions or sensitivities, but there are no well-documented cases of poisoning from Red tussock in the literature. Therefore, no specific symptoms of poisoning can be detailed. However, caution should always be exercised with any plant if its toxicity is uncertain or if personal sensitivities are unknown.
To pets
Red tussock is not commonly reported as being toxic to pets. There is limited information on its effects if ingested by animals such as dogs or cats, but it is not listed among the commonly known toxic plants for pets. Without specific reports of toxicity, there are no detailed symptoms to describe. Pet owners should always monitor their animals for any signs of adverse effects after ingestion of any plant material and consult a veterinarian if concerns arise.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Evergreen
Color of leaves
Green
Height
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Spread
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Plant type
Grass
Hardiness zones
7
Native area
New Zealand
Benefits
General Benefits- Erosion control: Red tussock grass has extensive root systems that help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
- Drought tolerance: Once established, it can tolerate periods of drought, making it suitable for xeriscaping.
- Ornamental value: Red tussock grass adds aesthetic appeal to gardens with its unique red-tinged foliage.
- Habitat for wildlife: It provides shelter and nesting sites for various species of birds and small animals.
- Low maintenance: It requires minimal care once established, making it a convenient choice for gardeners.
- Tolerance to poor soils: It can grow in a variety of soil types, including those that are less fertile.
Medical PropertiesThis plant is not used for medical purposes.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Soil stabilization: The dense root system of Red tussock grass helps control soil erosion and stabilize slopes in areas prone to landslides or erosion.
- Low-maintenance landscaping: Red tussock grass is often used in garden design and landscaping for its low maintenance and tolerance to various soil types and weather conditions.
- Wetland restoration: It is suitable for use in wetland restoration projects as it can thrive in moist conditions while contributing to the local ecosystem.
- Noise reduction: Planted in groups, Red tussock grass can help reduce noise pollution due to its dense foliage absorbing sound.
- Habitat creation: Red tussock grass provides a habitat and food source for certain bird species which use it for nesting material and seeds.
- Focal point in gardens: With its striking appearance, this grass can serve as a focal point or feature plant in a garden setting.
- Windbreak: When planted in rows, Red tussock grass can act as a windbreak, protecting smaller plants and reducing wind erosion.
- Living mulch: The grass can be used as living mulch, adding organic matter to the soil and helping to retain soil moisture.
- Seasonal interest: The plant adds seasonal interest to landscapes with its changing colors throughout the year, particularly in autumn when it takes on a reddish hue.
- Education and conservation: Red tussock grass is used in educational programs to teach about native plant species and their importance in natural ecosystems.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiRed Tussock is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityRed Tussock is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Resilience: Chionochloa rubra, commonly known as Red Tussock Grass, is known for its ability to thrive in challenging environments, often symbolizing the strength and endurance required to persist through adversity.
- Growth: As a grass species that continuously grows and replenishes itself, Red Tussock Grass represents personal growth and the continuous cycle of renewal.
- Adaptability: Given its tolerance for various conditions, Red Tussock Grass can symbolize the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and remain flexible.
- Natural Beauty: With its distinctive red hue and flowing form, Red Tussock Grass embodies the idea of natural beauty that does not require human intervention to be appreciated.
- Protection: As it often grows in dense clumps, Red Tussock Grass can symbolize protection and shelter, providing a safe haven for various species in its native ecosystem.
WaterThe Red Tussock Grass prefers consistent moisture, so water it thoroughly, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. During spring and summer, water the plant once every week with approximately one to two gallons, depending on the size and the environmental conditions. In the fall and cooler months, reduce watering to every other week or when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Always check the soil moisture level before watering to avoid over-saturation, as this could lead to root rot.
LightRed Tussock Grass thrives in full sun to partial shade, so place it where it can receive direct sunlight for at least six hours a day. If grown indoors, a bright, sunny window or a spot that gets plenty of indirect but bright light is ideal.
TemperatureRed Tussock Grass is hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures. It does best in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F, but it can survive in temperatures as low as 20°F and as high as 90°F. However, it's important to avoid exposure to extremes for prolonged periods to prevent stress or damage to the plant.
PruningPrune Red Tussock Grass to remove dead foliage and to maintain its shape, which encourages healthy growth and air circulation within the plant. It’s best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Generally, cutting back about one-third of the plant's height every two to three years will keep it looking tidy and full.
CleaningAs needed
SoilRed tussock grass prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH between 5.5 and 7.0. A rich loam-based mix with added perlite or pumice enhances drainage, crucial for healthy root growth.
RepottingRed tussock grass is a large perennial grass that typically doesn't require frequent repotting. Repot every 2-3 years or as necessary when the plant outgrows its current container.
Humidity & MistingRed tussock grass tolerates a wide range of humidity levels but prefers conditions that mimic its native environment. Average room humidity is generally suitable.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Place in a well-lit spot; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Outdoor
Choose a sunny location; protect from strong winds; water moderately.
Hardiness zone
7-10 USDA
Life cycleRed tussock grass begins its life as a seed which germinates when environmental conditions are favorable, typically in moist, well-drained soil. After germination, the seedling stage involves the development of roots and shoots as the plant establishes itself. Vegetative growth then follows, with the grass producing long, slender leaves and growing in clumps through vegetative reproduction, often forming dense tussocks. The reproductive stage sees the red tussock grass flowering, usually producing tall, feathery panicles that are wind-pollinated. After pollination, seeds are produced and dispersed, completing the cycle. Throughout its life, red tussock grass can also spread via rhizomes, contributing to the expansion of the plant's presence in its native habitat.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring-early summer
Propogation: Red tussock grass (Chionochloa rubra) is commonly propagated through the division of established clumps. The optimal time for division is typically in the spring, when the plant is emerging from dormancy and the soil is workable. To propagate red tussock grass by division, dig up an established clump and carefully separate it into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has a portion of the root system intact. The divisions can then be planted directly into the ground at the same depth they were originally growing. Water the new divisions well to help establish them. This method is favored for its simplicity and effectiveness, allowing gardeners to expand their planting of red tussock grass without the need for seed collection or specialized equipment.
