Red currant Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake' (R)
ABOUT
The Red Lake currant is a fruit-bearing plant known for its lush green foliage and bountiful clusters of bright red berries. The leaves are broad with a somewhat lobed and rounded shape, radiating a deep green hue that can be a lovely backdrop for the fruit. The berries themselves are translucent and shiny, each a small, rounded sphere held together in a straggly bunch that dangles from the branches temptingly. During blooming season, the plant sports small, yellowish-green flowers that are rather inconspicuous when compared to the boldness of the ripe fruit they precede. Overall, the Red Lake currant presents a vibrant splash of color when in fruit, making it both a visually appealing and practical addition to gardens where it is grown for its tart, edible berries often used in jellies and desserts.
About this plant
NamesFamily
Grossulariaceae.
Synonyms
Red Lake Red Currant, Red Lake Currant, 'Red Lake' Currant.
Common names
Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake'.
ToxicityTo humans
Red currant 'Red Lake' is generally considered safe for human consumption. Both the berries and, in some traditions, the leaves of red currants are used in culinary applications. However, like many plants, excessive consumption can lead to gastrointestinal upset or discomfort. If the plant is treated with pesticides or herbicides, ingestion of leaves or berries without proper washing can lead to poisoning, whose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. It is important to prepare and consume red currant appropriately to avoid any adverse effects.
To pets
Red currant 'Red Lake' is not commonly listed as poisonous to pets, such as dogs and cats. The berries are typically non-toxic, and pets may eat small quantities without any severe consequences. However, the ingestion of large amounts might lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, evidenced by symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. As a precautionary principle, it is wise to introduce any foods, including red currant berries, to pets in moderation and observe them for any adverse reactions. If concerned about a pet's reaction to ingesting this plant, consulting a veterinarian is advisable.
CharacteristicsLife cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Greenish-yellow
Height
4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)
Spread
4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Europe
Benefits
General Benefits- Edible Fruit: Red Lake currant produces clusters of tart, juicy red berries that are rich in vitamins and can be eaten fresh or used in various culinary dishes, such as jams, jellies, and pies.
- Attractive Ornamental: With its bright red berries and lush green foliage, this currant is a beautiful addition to garden landscapes, adding color and visual interest.
- Wildlife Friendly: The berries of the Red Lake currant attract birds and other wildlife to the garden, which can help with natural pest control and pollination.
- Easy to Grow: Red Lake currant is known for being hardy and relatively easy to cultivate, tolerating a range of soil types and conditions, making it suitable for both experienced and novice gardeners.
- Compact Size: As a compact shrub, it fits well in small garden spaces, urban gardens, or even in containers for those with limited space.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, Red Lake currant requires minimal care, making it a convenient choice for gardeners who prefer low-maintenance plants.
Medical Properties- Antioxidant properties: Red currant berries are a rich source of vitamin C and other antioxidants, which can help scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: The phytochemicals present in red currants may exhibit anti-inflammatory activities, helping to alleviate inflammation in the body.
- Digestive health: Red currants have fiber which can support healthy digestion and prevent constipation.
- Immune system support: The high vitamin C content in red currants can contribute to the proper function of the immune system.
Air-purifying QualitiesThis plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
Other Uses- Wildlife Habitat: The dense foliage and branches of Red Lake currant provide shelter and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.
- Ink and Dye Production: The berries can be used to make a natural dye or ink, useful for crafts and fabric coloring.
- Photography Prop: Red Lake currant can be used as a natural prop for photographers, especially in shots seeking to capture a rustic or garden aesthetic.
- Education: The plant can be used for educational purposes to teach about plant biology, life cycles, and horticulture.
- Garden Design: Varied in color and form, this currant can be used for ornamental landscaping, providing a pop of color in garden beds or borders.
- Barrier Planting: When planted in rows, Red Lake currant can form a thorny hedge, which can act as a barrier to deter unwanted animals and foot traffic.
- Erosion Control: This plant's root system helps stabilize soil, making it beneficial for planting on slopes or areas prone to erosion.
- Fruit Picking Attraction: Orchards can grow Red Lake currant to offer a unique fruit-picking experience for visitors.
- Eco-Friendly Crafting: Twigs and branches can be collected and used for rustic crafting projects, such as making wreaths or grapevine-like garlands.
- Edible Landscape: Incorporating Red Lake currant into an edible landscape design combines aesthetic appeal with the practicality of growing food.
Interesting Facts
Feng ShuiThe Redcurrant is not used in Feng Shui practice.
Zodiac Sign CompitabilityThe Redcurrant is not used in astrology practice.
Plant Symbolism- Vitality: The vibrant red color of Red Currant berries symbolizes energy and health, often representing the vitality of life.
- Sweetness and Sourness: Red Currant's taste can vary from sweet to tart, symbolizing the balance of experiences in life, reminding us that both sweet and sour moments are necessary.
- Nurturing: As a fruit-bearing plant, Red Currant represents fertility and nurturance, suggesting an abundance of care and provision.
- Prosperity: The abundant fruit production of Red Currant can symbolize prosperity and the idea of reaping rewards from one's labor.
- Protection: Red Currant plants were historically planted around homes and gardens as a protective charm, symbolizing safety and shelter.
WaterFor the Red Currant, regular watering is crucial during the first few years and the growing season. Water the plant deeply once a week, providing about 1.5 gallons each time to ensure moisture reaches the root system. During hot and dry spells, increase the frequency to twice a week, but if there's significant rainfall, you can skip the scheduled watering. Always check the soil moisture before watering; it should be moist but not soggy. In the winter, reduce watering as the plant goes dormant and requires less moisture.
LightRed Currants prefer full sun to partial shade, with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. The best spot for these plants is one where they receive morning sunlight, which is less intense and reduces the risk of scorching the leaves. However, in regions with very hot summers, a location with afternoon shade can help protect the plant from excessive heat.
TemperatureRed Currant plants are quite hardy and can survive in temperatures as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit but thrive best in a range of 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. They can tolerate temperature extremes up to 85 degrees Fahrenheit but may need protection or additional watering in such conditions. Ensure the plants are not exposed to rapid temperature fluctuations, especially during their flowering and fruiting stages.
PruningPruning Red Currants is important to maintain plant health and encourage fruit production. Prune the plants in late winter or early spring when they are still dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or crowded branches to improve air circulation and sunlight exposure. Prune about a third of the oldest stems each year to stimulate new growth, which will bear fruit the following season. The best time for pruning is before new growth starts, usually between February and April.
CleaningAs needed
SoilRedcurrants, like Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake', thrive in well-draining soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5. A good mix would be one part loam, one part peat moss, and one part perlite or sand to ensure proper drainage and fertility.
RepottingRedcurrants such as Ribes rubrum 'Red Lake' typically do not require frequent repotting as they are commonly grown outdoors. If grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
Humidity & MistingRibes rubrum 'Red Lake' or redcurrants prefer average to high humidity levels but are adaptable to various conditions. They do not have specific humidity requirements but benefit from the general moisture of outdoor environments.
Suitable locationsIndoor
Grow Red Lake redcurrant in bright light, cool temps, and moist soil.
Outdoor
Plant Red Lake redcurrant in sun, fertile soil, mulch well.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
Life cycleThe current ribes, more commonly known as the 'Red Lake' red currant, begins its life cycle with a period of dormancy during the winter months when it conserves energy and resources. As spring arrives, buds swell and break into new growth, with leaves and stems developing rapidly. Flowering typically occurs in late spring, with small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers that are pollinated by insects, leading to the formation of small green berries. Through the summer, these berries grow and ripen, turning bright red and becoming sweet and juicy. After fruiting, the plant begins to prepare for dormancy again by slowing down growth and storing nutrients in its roots for the upcoming winter. Each year the cycle repeats, with the plant potentially living for 10-20 years, producing fruit annually after its initial establishment period.
PropogationPropogation time
Spring
Propogation: The 'Red Lake' currant, a popular cultivar of red currant, is most commonly propagated through hardwood cuttings. The best time to take these cuttings is during the dormant season, typically late fall or early winter. To propagate, select healthy, mature stems from the current or previous year's growth. Cuttings should be about 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 centimeters) long with several nodes. The lower cut should be made just below a node, and the top cut just above a node to ensure maximum rooting potential. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting to prevent moisture loss, then dip the base into rooting hormone to encourage root development. Finally, plant the cuttings in a moist sand or a mix of peat and perlite, ensuring at least two nodes are buried. Keep the soil consistently moist until roots develop, which usually takes several weeks.
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