Whitecurrant 'Versailles Blanche' Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche' (W/c)
ABOUT
'Versailles Blanche' is a vigorous, upright, deciduous, fruiting shrub to 1.5m in height with arching stems and serrated, 3-lobed green leaves from spring to autumn. Pale green flowers in spring are followed by heavy crops of pale yellow-white, sweet fruit that are ripe in mid- to late-summer
About this plant
- Names
Family
Grossulariaceae.
Synonyms
White Currant, White Versailles Currant, Blanche De Versailles.
Common names
Ribes sativum, Ribes vulgare, Ribes petraeum var. vulgare, Ribes multiflorum, Ribes spicatum var. vulgare, Ribes silvestre.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Flower color
Greenish-white
Height
3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters)
Spread
3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters)
Plant type
Shrub
Hardiness zones
3-8
Native area
Europe
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Edible Fruit: Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche' produces white currants, which are sweet and nutritious, suitable for fresh consumption or for use in jams, jellies, and other culinary applications.
- Ornamental Value: This cultivar is aesthetically pleasing due to its translucent white berries, attractive foliage, and compact growth habit, making it a great addition to decorative gardens.
- Wildlife Attraction: The berries attract birds and beneficial insects, enhancing local biodiversity.
- Hardy Plant: White currant is known for being hardy and can tolerate cold temperatures, making it suitable for growth in many climates.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, the white currant requires minimal care aside from pruning, making it a good choice for gardeners of all skill levels.
- Pollinator Friendly: The flowers of the white currant are attractive to bees and other pollinators, supporting the ecosystem.
- Shade Tolerance: This plant can grow in partial shade, offering flexibility in garden design and placement.
- Medical Properties
- Rich in Vitamin C: Helps support the immune system.
- Antioxidant properties: May reduce oxidative stress and prevent cell damage.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Could potentially reduce inflammation in the body.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche', commonly known as white currant, can be used as a natural dye for fabrics, with the berries providing a soft, pale yellow or green tint.
- The plant's flexible branches can be woven into baskets or garden structures, providing a rustic and natural look.
- The high pectin content in white currants makes them ideal for use as a vegan gelling agent in homemade jams, jellies, and marmalades.
- White currant berries can be crushed and added to water to create a naturally flavored, refreshing drink during summer months.
- The dense foliage of white currant bushes offers a natural habitat for beneficial garden insects, promoting biodiversity.
- When dried, the berries can be used as part of herbal tea blends to add a fruity note to the drink.
- White currant bushes can act as living fences or natural dividers in a garden, providing both decoration and structure.
- The berries can be used in candle making, infusing the wax with their natural, sweet aroma as it burns.
- Used in bird gardens, white currant bushes provide food for birds, particularly during the winter when food is scarce.
- Leaves from the Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche' can be used in potpourri mixtures for a subtle, fruity fragrance in the home.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The Red Currant is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
The Red Currant is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Prosperity - The white currant, as a fruit-bearing plant, is often associated with abundance and the idea of a fruitful harvest, symbolizing prosperity and success.
- Innocence - The delicate white fruit of the 'Versailles Blanche' represents purity and innocence, often connected with the unblemished and untainted aspect of nature.
- Transparency - The translucent skin of the white currant can symbolize clarity and transparency in communication and actions.
- Good Health - As a nutritious fruit, white currants are associated with good health and vitality, reflecting the plant’s provision of vitamins and minerals.
- Water
The White Currant should be watered deeply once a week, although this may vary depending on your climate and soil type. Ideally, it needs about 1 to 1.5 inches of water weekly. During hot, dry periods, you may need to water twice a week, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. In rainy climates, you might need to water less frequently. Always check the top few inches of soil for dryness before watering and adjust your schedule accordingly. Using a soaker hose or drip irrigation can provide a slow, consistent supply of water that encourages deep root growth without over-saturation.
- Light
White Currant flourishes in a location with full sun to partial shade. It does best with at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, though some afternoon shade can be beneficial in very hot climates. Planting it in a spot where it receives morning sunlight is ideal, as this can help dry any dew on the leaves, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
- Temperature
White Currant plants are cold-hardy and can tolerate a range of temperatures, thriving in areas with temperatures between 35°F and 75°F. They can usually withstand winter lows down to about -40°F, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below this can damage the plant. During the growing season, high temperatures over 85°F might stress the plant and affect fruit production, so providing some shade during the hottest part of the day can be beneficial.
- Pruning
White Currant benefits from annual pruning to maintain plant health and promote vigorous growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration, which is essential for fruit production. Thin out older stems, leaving the strongest canes, as this encourages new growth and a bountiful harvest for the coming season.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
White currants like 'Versailles Blanche' thrive in well-draining soil with ample organic matter. The ideal soil pH for white currants is between 6.5 and 6.8. A balanced mix can be achieved with equal parts loam, peat, and well-rotted manure or compost to foster healthy growth and fruiting.
- Repotting
White currant bushes, such as 'Versailles Blanche', do not typically require frequent repotting as they are often grown directly in the ground. However, if grown in containers, they should be repotted every 2-3 years to replenish the soil and give the roots more space.
- Humidity & Misting
White currants, including 'Versailles Blanche', prefer moderate humidity levels. They usually adapt to average outdoor humidity in their growing zones without the need for additional humidity control.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Place in bright, indirect light with good air circulation.
Outdoor
Plant in full sun to partial shade, shelter from strong winds.
Hardiness zone
3-7 USDA
- Life cycle
Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche', commonly known as White Versailles Currant, begins its life cycle with seed germination, typically in the spring, after experiencing a cold stratification period that breaks seed dormancy. Following germination, the seedlings develop into young plants with a set of true leaves and subsequently mature into fruit-bearing shrubs over the course of several years. Flowering occurs in early spring, with the plants producing greenish-yellow flowers that are pollinated by insects. After successful pollination, the flowers develop into clusters of white, translucent berries by midsummer, which are harvested when ripe. Post-harvest, the plants enter a period of dormancy during the winter months, with leaves falling as temperatures drop. The currant bushes then regenerate in the spring, completing the annual cycle and ready to enter the flowering stage again.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring-Early Summer
Propogation: Ribes rubrum 'Versailles Blanche', commonly known as White Currant, is most commonly propagated through hardwood cuttings. This technique is best performed in the dormant season, particularly in late fall or early winter. To propagate, one should select healthy, mature stems from the current or previous year's growth and cut them into lengths of about 6 to 8 inches (approximately 15-20 centimeters). Each cutting should have at least two or three buds. The lower end of the cutting is then dipped in rooting hormone to enhance root development and the cutting is planted in well-drained soil with the lower two-thirds of the stem buried. Maintaining consistent moisture levels without waterlogging is crucial for the successful rooting of the cuttings. Over the course of a few months, the cuttings will develop a root system and can be transplanted to their final location in the garden.