Rhubarb Rheum × hybridum 'Timperley Early'
ABOUT
The 'Timperley Early' is a variety of rhubarb that is recognized for its productive nature and early harvest. This perennial vegetable plant features large, broad leaves that have a deep green color, often with a glossy sheen on the upper surface. Each leaf is borne on a distinctively long, fleshy stalk, which is predominantly a vibrant red though it can range to greenish-pink in color, especially at the base or on the underside. These stalks, or petioles, are the edible portion of the plant and are known for their tart flavor, commonly used in culinary applications like desserts and preserves. As for the overall appearance of 'Timperley Early', it develops a bushy cluster of leaves that emerge from a central crown that sit close to the ground. In the right season, rhubarb plants send up tall flower spikes with small white to pinkish flowers, but it is advised to remove these to direct energy into stalk production. The texture of the rhubarb's leaves is quite rugged and coarse, with a surface that can feel almost leathery. Beneath the leaves, the stalks have a more smooth texture, with a crisp, firm feel, which showcases their freshness and readiness for harvest. The contrast between the green leaves and the red stalks makes 'Timperley Early' an attractive as well as a practical plant in the garden, appreciated both for its aesthetic and its culinary contributions.
About this plant
- Names
Family
Polygonaceae
Synonyms
Timperley Early Rhubarb, Early Rhubarb
Common names
Rheum × hybridum 'Timperley Early'.
- Toxicity
To humans
The plant commonly known as rhubarb can be toxic to humans if the wrong parts are consumed. The leaves of rhubarb contain oxalic acid and anthraquinone glycosides, which can be poisonous. Ingesting large amounts of the leaves can lead to symptoms such as burning sensation in the mouth and throat, difficulty breathing, gastritis, diarrhea, and in severe cases, can even result in kidney failure or death. It's important to note that only the leafy parts are toxic; the stalks are commonly eaten and are safe for human consumption.
To pets
Rhubarb is also toxic to pets due to the same substances it contains that are harmful to humans—oxalic acid and anthraquinone glycosides. If pets consume the leaves of rhubarb, they might experience drooling, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, tremors, or increased salivation. In severe cases, if a significant amount of leaves is ingested, it can cause kidney failure or even death. Pet owners should avoid allowing their animals access to any part of the rhubarb plant, except the stalks, which are not toxic.
- Characteristics
Life cycle
Perennials
Foliage type
Deciduous
Color of leaves
Green
Height
2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters)
Spread
3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters)
Plant type
Herb
Hardiness zones
3
Native area
Asia
Benefits
- General Benefits
- Edible Stalks: Rheum × hybridum 'Timperley Early', commonly known as rhubarb, has edible stems that are often used in pies, jams, and desserts.
- Nutritional Value: Rhubarb is a source of vitamins C and K, calcium, potassium, and dietary fiber, contributing to a balanced diet.
- Early Harvest: Being an early variety, it allows for an extended harvesting season, beginning in late winter or early spring.
- Attractive Plant: Rhubarb has large, decorative leaves and red-green stalks, adding aesthetic value to gardens.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, rhubarb requires minimal care beyond basic watering and feeding, making it easy for beginners.
- Pest Resistant: Rhubarb is generally resistant to pests, reducing the need for chemical treatments in the garden.
- Perennial Growth: As a perennial, rhubarb will regrow every year from the same root system, providing a reliable crop.
- Soil Enrichment: The deep root system of rhubarb can help improve soil structure and fertility over time.
- Culinary Versatility: Rhubarb can be used in a variety of recipes, ranging from savory dishes to sweet desserts, offering culinary creativity.
- Companion Planting: Rhubarb can be beneficial when planted near other crops, as it may deter certain pests with its strong aroma and toxicity to some insects.
- Medical Properties
This plant is not used for medical purposes.
- Air-purifying Qualities
This plant is not specifically known for air purifying qualities.
- Other Uses
- Rhubarb leaves can be used to create a natural dye for fabrics, providing a greenish-yellow color when used in the dyeing process.
- The large leaves of rhubarb can serve as a "green" wrap for steaming foods, imparting a subtle tangy flavor to the item being cooked.
- Rhubarb stalk fibers can be made into paper via a process similar to that used for making paper from other plant fibers.
- Gardeners sometimes use rhubarb leaves as a natural insecticide, as the leaves contain oxalic acid, which is toxic to some pests.
- The high levels of oxalic acid in rhubarb leaves also make them a potential metal polisher for tarnished pots and pans when applied with care to avoid skin contact.
- Rhubarb can be used in natural cleaning solutions for its acidic properties, helping to remove stubborn stains.
- The sturdy rhubarb stems have been used in crafting, especially in making eco-friendly baskets by weaving the dried stalks.
- In compost piles, rhubarb leaves can speed up the decomposing process because of their high nitrogen content.
- Some gardeners plant rhubarb as a companion plant to help deter harmful insects and animals due to its toxic leaves and strong aroma.
- Rhubarb stems have been occasionally used as drinking straws for cold beverages, offering a unique flavor twist to the drink.
Interesting Facts
- Feng Shui
The plant Rhubarb is not used in Feng Shui practice.
- Zodiac Sign Compitability
Rhubarb is not used in astrology practice.
- Plant Symbolism
- Personal Growth: As a plant that vigorously emerges early in the season, Rheum × hybridum 'Timperley Early', commonly known as rhubarb, symbolizes growth and rejuvenation. It reflects the idea of overcoming obstacles and budding anew.
- Reflection: The tartness of rhubarb can symbolize the need for self-reflection, as it may remind us that not all growth comes easily or without challenges.
- Prosperity: In some cultures, rhubarb is seen as a sign of prosperity and success because it's such a robust plant that can thrive with proper care. It represents the fruits of hard work manifesting.
- Water
For the Timperley Early rhubarb, it's essential to keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season. Water the rhubarb with 1 inch of water once a week, ensuring that the water penetrates deeply into the soil. Increase watering to twice a week during prolonged dry spells or unusually hot weather. Avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot. During winter dormancy, reduce watering, but do not allow the soil to completely dry out.
- Light
Timperley Early rhubarb thrives best in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. An ideal spot is one where the plant gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. However, in hotter climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent the plant from getting scorched.
- Temperature
The Timperley Early rhubarb grows well in a wide range of temperatures but prefers cooler climates. It can survive minimum temperatures as low as 20°F, but ideally, it grows in temperatures ranging between 40°F and 75°F. Rhubarb can tolerate a light frost, but prolonged exposure to temperatures below 20°F may harm the plant.
- Pruning
Prune Timperley Early rhubarb by removing flower stalks as they appear to direct the plant's energy into producing large, healthy stalks for harvest. Prune any damaged or diseased leaves throughout the growing season to maintain plant health. The best time for a major prune is in the late fall after the plant has gone dormant, cutting back any large, old leaves to promote better growth in the spring.
- Cleaning
As needed
- Soil
Rhubarb 'Timperley Early' thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. An ideal soil mix includes equal parts garden soil, compost, and peat or sand for improved drainage.
- Repotting
Rhubarb 'Timperley Early' does not typically require repotting as it is a perennial that is grown outdoors; divide crowns every 5-6 years in early spring to maintain vigor.
- Humidity & Misting
Rhubarb 'Timperley Early' is tolerant of a wide range of humidity levels and does not require specific humidity conditions as long as it is planted in the ground outdoors.
- Suitable locations
Indoor
Not ideal for indoor growth; needs open space.
Outdoor
Plant in fertile, well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
Hardiness zone
3-8 USDA
- Life cycle
The life of 'Timperley Early' rhubarb begins with seed germination or vegetative propagation through root division in early spring. Once established, the plant sprouts thick rhizomes and robust leaves, entering a phase of vegetative growth during the cooler spring months. As the season progresses into summer, rhubarb enters a dormant period, especially in hot climates, to conserve energy. In subsequent years, rhubarb will re-emerge from dormancy in early spring, with the stalks becoming harvestable when they are about 12 to 18 inches long, usually in the spring to early summer. After several years, typically around 5 to 10, the plant may become less vigorous and will require division to rejuvenate. Finally, rhubarb reaches the end of its productive life cycle, which can be anywhere from 10 to 15 years, after which the plant's vitality significantly diminishes.
- Propogation
Propogation time
Spring
The Rheum × hybridum 'Timperley Early', commonly known as 'Timperley Early' rhubarb, is typically propagated through crown division. This is performed when the plant is dormant in early spring or late fall. To propagate by division, the rhubarb crown must be dug up and the clump should be split into sections making sure each section contains at least one growth bud. The divisions can then be replanted at a depth of about 4 inches (approximately 10 centimeters), spacing them 30 to 36 inches (76 to 91 centimeters) apart to allow sufficient room for growth. The soil should be well-drained, enriched with organic matter, and the location chosen should allow for full sun to partial shade. After planting, it is vital to water the divisions thoroughly to encourage establishment.